Udukoko two mu myanya y'ubuhumekero duhujwe
Izina ry'igicuruzwa
HWTS-RT158A Imashini Ipima Udukoko Duhumeka (Fluorescence PCR)
Icyemezo
CE
Ubumenyi bw'indwara
Indwara ya Virusi ya Korona 2019, yitwa'COVID-19', bivuga umusonga uterwa n'ubwandu bwa 2019-nCoV. 2019-nCoV ni coronavirus iri mu bwoko bwa β. COVID-19 ni indwara yandura ifata imyanya ndangagitsina y'ubuhumekero, kandi abaturage muri rusange ni bo bashobora kwandura. Kuri ubu, inkomoko y'ubwandu ahanini ni abarwayi banduye 2019-nCoV, kandi abantu banduye badafite ibimenyetso bashobora no kuba inkomoko y'ubwandu. Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe ubu ku ndwara, igihe cyo kubyara ni iminsi 1-14, cyane cyane iminsi 3-7. Umuriro, inkorora yumye n'umunaniro ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi. Abarwayi bake bagaragaje ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, amazuru asohoka, kuribwa mu muhogo, mialgia no gucibwamo, nibindi.
Influenza, izwi cyane nka "grippe", ni indwara y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi ya grippe. Irandura cyane. Yandurira ahanini mu gukorora no kwitsamura. Akenshi ivuka mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'itumba. Virusi za grippe zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: grippe A (IFV A), grippe B (IFV B), na grippe C (IFV C) ubwoko butatu, byose biri mu bwoko bwa virus ifatana, itera indwara ku bantu cyane cyane virusi za grippe A na B, ni virusi ya RNA ifite umurongo umwe, igabanyijemo ibice. Virusi ya grippe A ni indwara y'ubuhumekero ifatana, irimo H1N1, H3N2 n'izindi, zishobora guhinduka no kugaragara ku isi yose. "Shift" yerekeza ku guhinduka kwa virusi ya grippe A, bigatuma habaho "ubwoko bumwe" bwa virusi. Virusi za grippe B zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri, Yamagata na Victoria. Virusi ya grippe B ifite gusa antigenic drift, kandi yirinda kugenzura no gukuraho kw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umuntu binyuze mu guhinduka kwayo. Ariko, umuvuduko w'impinduka za virusi ya grippe B ugenda buhoro ugereranije n'uwa grippe A y'abantu. Virusi ya Grippe B ishobora kandi gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero ku bantu ndetse igatera n'ibyorezo by'indwara.
Virusi ya Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ni virusi ya RNA, ikomoka mu muryango wa paramyxoviridae. Yandurira mu bitonyanga by'umwuka no mu buryo bwa hafi, ikaba ari yo ndwara nyamukuru itera ubwandu bw'imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero mu bana bato. Abana banduye RSV bashobora kurwara bronchiolitis ikomeye na pneumonia, bifitanye isano na asima mu bana. Abana bato bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye, birimo umuriro mwinshi, rhinitis, pharyngitis na laryngitis, hanyuma bronchiolitis na pneumonia. Abana bake barwaye bashobora kugorwa n'indwara ya otitis media, pleurisy na myocarditis, nibindi. Ubwandu bw'imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru ni cyo kimenyetso cy'ubwandu ku bantu bakuru n'abana bakuru.
Umuyoboro
| FAM | SARS-CoV-2 |
| VIC (HEX) | Indwara ya RSV |
| CY5 | IFV A |
| ROX | IFV B |
| Quasar 705 | Igenzura ry'imbere |
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
| Ububiko | -18℃ |
| Igihe cyo kumara | Amezi 12 |
| Ubwoko bw'ingero | Igitambaro cyo mu kanwa |
| Ct | ≤38 |
| LoD | 2019-nCoV: Kopi 300/mL Virusi ya Grippe A/Virusi ya Grippe B/Virusi itera guhumeka: 500Copies/mL |
| Ubwihariye | a) Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi ku mikorere y’umubiri bigaragaza ko nta mikorere y’umubiri ihuriweho n’icyorezo cya coronavirus cy’abantu SARSr-CoV, MERSr-CoV, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, virusi ya parainfluenza ubwoko bwa 1, 2, 3, virusi ya rhinovirus A, B, C, chlamydia pneumoniae, virusi ya metapneumovirus y’abantu, virusi ya enterovirus A, B, C, D, virusi ya epstein-barr, virusi ya measles, virusi ya cytomegalo y’abantu, virusi ya rotavirus, virusi ya norovirus, virusi ya parotitis, virusi ya varicella-zoster, legionella, bordetella pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, klebsiella pneumoniae, mycobacterium tuberculosis, smoke aspergillus, candida albicans, candida glabrata, pneumocystis jiroveci na newborn cryptococcus na human genomic nucleic acid. b) Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi: mucin (60mg/mL), 10% (v/v) by'amaraso na phenylephrine (2mg/mL), oxymetazoline (2mg/mL), sodium chloride (harimo n'ibirinda kwangirika) (20mg/mL), beclomethasone (20mg/mL), dexamethasone (20mg/mL), flunisolide (20μg/mL), triamcinolone acetonide (2mg/mL), budesonide (2mg/mL), mometasone (2mg/mL), fluticasone (2mg/mL), histamine hydrochloride (5mg/mL), alpha interferon (800IU/mL), zanamivir (20mg/mL), ribavirin (10mg/mL), oseltamivir (60ng/mL), peramivir (1mg/mL), lopinavir (500mg/mL), ritonavir (60mg/mL), mupirocin (20mg/mL), azithromycin (1mg/mL), ceftriaxone (40μg/mL), meropenem (200mg/mL), levofloxacin (10μg/mL) na tobramycin (0.6mg/mL) kugira ngo hakoreshwe isuzuma ry’ihungabana, kandi ibisubizo bigaragaza ko ibintu bivangavanga bifite ubunini bwavuzwe haruguru nta mpungenge bigira ku bisubizo by’isuzuma ry’udukoko twanduza indwara. |
| Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa | Sisitemu ya BioRad CFX96 ya PCR mu gihe nyacyo Sisitemu ya PCR ya Rotor-Gene Q 5plex HRM Platform mu gihe nyacyo |
