Ku itariki ya 28 Nyakanga 2026, isi yose irarebaUmunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Ubwihebe, gahunda mpuzamahanga igamije gukangurira abantu no kwihutisha ibikorwa byo kurwanya indwara ya Hepatite iterwa na virusi. Insanganyamatsiko y'uyu mwaka,“Hepatitis: Reka tubisobanure neza,”isaba gukuraho inzitizi zibangamira uburyo bwo kwirinda, gupima, kuvura no kwita ku ndwara ya hepatite.

Mu gihe hasigaye imyaka itarenze itanu ngo intego ya OMS yo kurandura indwara ya Hepatite nk'ikibazo cy'ubuzima rusange igerweho mu 2030, kongera uburyo bwo gupima ku gihe kandi neza ntibyigeze biba ingenzi cyane kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere.

Akaga gatuje: Umutwaro w'indwara ya Hepatite iterwa na virusi ku isi

Hepatite iterwa na virusi yerekeza ku kubyimba k'umwijima guterwa na virusi za hepatite, harimoHepatite A (HAV), B (HBV), C (HCV), D (HDV), na E (HEV).

Muri izi virusi,Hepatite B na Hepatite C zidakira bikomeje kuba impamvu zikomeye zitera cirrhosis y'umwijima na kanseri y'umwijima, akenshi bikomeza guhindagurika bucece imyaka myinshi mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Dukurikije ibipimo bya OMS, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni amagana ku isi babana n’ubwandu bwa HBV cyangwa HCV budakira, mu gihe umubare munini w’abantu bataramenyekana. Indwara ya hepatitis iterwa na virusi ikomeje gutera impfu zirenga miliyoni buri mwaka, ahanini bitewe n’ingorane nka cirrhose na kanseri y’umwijima.

Nubwo hari ingamba zo kwirinda no kuvura neza, hari icyuho mu gusuzuma no kwita ku ndwara kigikomeje kuba ingorabahizi. Abantu benshi babana n'indwara ya Hepatite idakira ntibazi ubwandu bwabo bityo bakabura amahirwe yo gufashwa ku gihe.

Gupima: Intambwe ya Mbere yo Kurandura Hepatite

Kugira ngo tugere ku ntego zo gukuraho burundu mu 2030 — harimoIgabanuka rya 90% ry'ubwandu bushya bwa hepatite n'igabanuka rya 65% ry'impfu ziterwa na hepatite— Kwagura uburyo bwo gupima ni ngombwa.

OMS ishimangira ko kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara ku gihe no kwita ku bantu bishobora gukumira impfu za miriyoni. Ariko, kuba hari uburyo buke bwo gupima abantu neza bikomeje kuba imbogamizi zikomeye ku bantu banduye kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikirana indwara.

Nk'umutanga serivisi z'udushyaibisubizo byo gusuzuma indwara muri vitro, Isuzuma rya Macro na Microyiyemeje gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kurwanya indwara ya Hepatite ku isi binyuze mu bushakashatsi burambuye bukubiyemo:

• · Gusuzuma byihuse kugira ngo hamenyekane ku rwego runini 
• · Gupima aside nucleique kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi hakiri kare 
• · Gukurikirana umuvuduko wa virusi mu rwego rwo gucunga uburyo bwo kuvura 
• · Gupima imiterere y'ibinyabuzima mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo umuntu afate ibyemezo by'ubuvuzi ku giti cye 

Binyuze mu gushyigikira ibizamini bitandukanye, Macro & Micro-Test bifasha kwagura uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara ya hepatite yizewe ku isi yose.

Porogaramu yo Gupima Hepatite mu Bipimo bya Macro na Micro-Test

1. Gusuzuma byihuse: Kwegereza abaturage uburyo bwo gupima indwara ya Hepatite

Ibikoresho byo gupima byihuse bya Colloidal Goldgutanga igisubizo cyoroshye, cyihuse kandi kidakoresha ibikoresho, gitanga ibisubizo mu minota mike. Ibi bizamini birakwiriye kuri:

• · Gahunda nini zo gusuzuma
• · Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze
• · Gupima mu buryo bw'ibanze
• · Ahantu hadafite umutungo mwinshi

• Injangwe. Oya.	Izina ry'igicuruzwa	Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo	Imikorere
  HWTS-HP011	Kiti yo Gupima Yihuse ya HBsAg (Colloidal Gold)	Seramu, plasma, amaraso yose	Ububasha bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu: 99.53%; Ubuhanga bwo kumenya ibintu: 99.67%; OPA: 99.63%
  HWTS-HP017	HBsAg na HCV Ab Combined Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)	Seramu, plasma, amaraso yose	HBsAg: Isuzuma 99.7%, Isesengura 99.8%, OPA 99.8%; HCV Ab: Isuzuma 99.7%, Isesengura 99.6%, OPA 99.7%
  HWTS-HP013	Agakoresho ko gupima HCV Ab (Colloidal Gold)	Amaraso yose, serum, plasma	Ububasha bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu: 99.39%; Ubuhanga bwo kumenya ibintu: 99.81%; OPA: 99.71%

• Muri ibi bisubizo,HWTS-HP017 ituma habaho gupima icyarimwe abasirikari b'umubiri ba HBsAg na HCV mu isuzuma rimwe, kunoza imikorere yo gusuzuma no gushyigikira ingamba zihuriweho zo gupima indwara ya hepatite.
  

  2. Gupima aside nucleique: Gupima ubwandu hakoreshejwe uburyo buboneye

  Gupima aside nucleique ishingiye kuri fluorescence PCRitanga uburyo bwo kumenya no kumenyekanisha indwara mu buryo bwihariye, bigatuma habaho igihe gito cyo kuyimenya, bigatuma hamenyekana ubwandu bwa virusi hakiri kare kandi bigafasha mu gufata ibyemezo byo kwa muganga.

• Injangwe. Oya.	Izina ry'igicuruzwa	Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo	Imikorere
  HWTS-HP005A	Agakoresho ko Gupima Aside Nucleic ya Hepatite A (Fluorescence PCR)	Serum/intebe	LoD: kopi 500/mL
  HWTS-HP001	Agakoresho ko Gupima Aside Nucleic Virus ya Hepatite B (Fluorescence PCR)	Serum	LoD: 50 IU/mL
  HWTS-HP003	Kit yo Gupima Aside Nucleic RNA ya Virusi ya Hepatite C (Fluorescence PCR)	Amaraso/seramu	50 IU/mL ~ 2×10⁹ IU/mL
  HWTS-HP006A	Agakoresho ko Gupima Aside Nucleic Virus ya Hepatite E (Fluorescence PCR)	Serum/intebe	LoD: kopi 500/mL

• 3. Gupima umubare w'ibiyobyabwenge bya virusi no gupima imiterere y'ibinyabuzima: Gushyigikira imicungire y'ubuziranenge

  Ku bantu barwaye indwara ya hepatite B na C idakira,Gukurikirana umuvuduko wa virusi no gusuzuma imiterere y'uturemangingo bigira uruhare runini mu gucunga indwara no gusuzuma uburyo zivurwa..

   

  Injangwe. Oya.	Izina ry'igicuruzwa	Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo	Imikorere
  HWTS-HP015	Kit yo gusuzuma ubwinshi bw'amaraso mu maraso ya virusi ya Hepatite B (Fluorescence PCR)	Serum/plasma	Ingano y'ibipimo: 20 IU/mL ~ 2×10⁹ IU/mL
  HWTS-HP002	Agakoresho ko Gupima Ubwinshi bw'Indwara ya Hepatite B (Fluorescence PCR)	Serum/plasma	LoD: 1 × 10² IU / mL
  HWTS-HP004	Agakoresho ko Gupima Ubwinshi bw'ibinyabuzima mu Kanwa ka HCV (Fluorescence PCR)	Serum/plasma	LoD: 200 IU/mL

• HBV igizwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo (A-I), bushobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya virusi no ku micungire y'indwara.HWTS-HP002 na HWTS-HP004 bitanga amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ibinyabuzima kugira ngo bishyigikire ingamba zo kuvura zishingiye ku makuru menshi.mu giheHWTS-HP015 itanga uburyo bwagutse bwo gusuzuma imiterere ya virusi mu rugendo rwo kuvurwa. 
  

  Guha imbaraga ejo hazaza hatagira Hepatite binyuze mu gusuzuma neza

  Hepatite iterwa na virusi niishobora kwirindwa, ishobora gukemuka, kandi - mu gihe cy'indwara ya hepatite C - irakira.

  • · Hepatite Bishobora kwirindwa neza binyuze mu gukingirwa no kugenzurwa binyuze mu micungire ikwiye ya virusi.
  • · Hepatite Cishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura virusi bukora mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma ivurwa rigera ku kigero kiri hejuru ya 95%.

  Ariko, intambwe ya mbere ihora ari imwe:kumenya ubwandu hakiri kare binyuze mu gupima neza.

Kuva ku gusuzuma byihuse kugeza ku gupima molekile, kuva ku gusuzuma neza kugeza ku kugenzura umubare w’udukoko no gusuzuma genotype,Macro & Micro-Test itanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibipimo by'umwijima bikubiyemo indwara ya hepatite A, B, C, na E — bifasha mu gusenya inzitizi mu gusuzuma no gushyigikira ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kurandura indwara ya hepatite.

Ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’umwijima wa Hepatite 2026, nimuze dufatanye kugira ngo"Kubigabanya" - gusenya inzitizi, kwagura uburyo bwo kubigeraho, no kwihutisha iterambere rigana ahazaza hatarangwamo umwijima.