Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu 30 bifite umutwaro uremereye w'igituntu ku isi, kandi icyorezo cy'igituntu mu gihugu kirakomeye.Icyorezo kiracyakabije mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kandi amatsinda y'ishuri abaho rimwe na rimwe.Kubwibyo, umurimo wo kwirinda no kurwanya igituntu uragoye cyane.
01 Incamake y'igituntu
Muri 2014, OMS yatanze "ingamba zo guhagarika igituntu".Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, ku isi hose umubare w'igituntu wagabanutseho 2% gusa ku mwaka.Ugereranije na 2015, umubare w'igituntu muri 2020 wagabanutseho 11% gusa.OMS ivuga ko abarwayi barenga 40% barwaye igituntu batabonetse cyangwa ngo babimenyeshe mu mwaka wa 2020. Byongeye kandi, gutinda gusuzuma indwara y'igituntu byogeye ku isi hose.Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bice biremereye cyane no ku barwayi banduye virusi itera sida no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Umubare w'abarwayi bagereranijwe mu Bushinwa mu 2021 wari 780.000 (842.000 muri 2020), naho abagera ku gituntu ni 55 kuri 100.000 (59 / 100.000 muri 2020).Umubare w'abahitanwa na virusi itera sida mu Bushinwa ugera ku 30.000, naho impfu z'igituntu ni 2.1 kuri 100.000.
02 Igituntu ni iki?
Igituntu gikunze kwitwa "igituntu", ni indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira iterwa na Mycobacterium igituntu.Igituntu cya Mycobacterium kirashobora gutera ahantu hose mu mubiri (usibye umusatsi n'amenyo) kandi bikunze kugaragara mu bihaha.Igituntu mu bihaha kigera kuri 95% by'umubare w'igituntu cyose, naho ubundi igituntu kirimo meningite y'igituntu, igituntu cy'igituntu, igituntu cy'amagufwa, n'ibindi.
03 Igituntu cyandura gute?
Inkomoko y’igituntu ni cyane cyane abarwayi ba igituntu cyitwa sputum smear-positif, kandi bagiteri yigituntu yanduzwa ahanini nigitonyanga.Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza banduye igituntu ntabwo byanze bikunze barwara iyo ndwara.Niba abantu barwara indwara biterwa na virusi ya bagiteri yigituntu n'imbaraga zo kurwanya umubiri.
04 Ni ibihe bimenyetso biranga igituntu?
Ikimenyetso cya sisitemu: umuriro, umunaniro, kugabanuka.
Ibimenyetso byubuhumekero: Inkorora, amaraso, kubabara mu gatuza.
05 Igisubizo
Macro & Micro-Test yateguye urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byo gupima igituntu cya Mycobacterium igituntu kugirango itange ibisubizo bihamye byo gusuzuma igituntu, gukurikirana imiti no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibyiza
Mycobacterium Igituntu Igikoresho cyo kumenya ADN (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sisitemu itangiza imbere kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimbere, bushobora gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi no kwemeza ubwiza bwikigereranyo.
2. Iki gikoresho koresha uruvange rwa PCR hamwe na fluorescent probe.
3. Ubukangurambaga bukabije: LoD ni 100bagiteri / mL.
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Mycobacterium Igituntu Isoniazid Kurwanya Kurwanya Ibikoresho (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sisitemu itangiza imbere kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimbere, bushobora gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi no kwemeza ubwiza bwikigereranyo.
2. Iki gikoresho gikoresha inzu yatezimbere amplification barrière mutation ihuza tekinoroji ya ARMS hamwe na fluorescent probe.
3. Ubukangurambaga bukabije: LoD ni 1 × 103bagiteri / mL.
4. Umwihariko wo hejuru: nta reaction-reaction ihindagurika ihindagurika ryibibanza bine birwanya ibiyobyabwenge bya rpoB (511, 516, 526 na 531).
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Mycobacterium Igituntu Nucleic Acide na Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Gushonga umurongo)
1. Sisitemu itangiza imbere kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimbere, bushobora gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi no kwemeza ubwiza bwikigereranyo.
2. Igikoresho gikoresha tekinoroji ya vitro amplification detection yuburyo bwo gushonga umurongo ufatanije na probe ya fluorescent ifunze irimo base ya RNA.
3. Ubukangurambaga bukabije: LoD ni bagiteri 50 / mL.
4. Umwihariko wihariye: nta reaction-reaction na genome yumuntu, izindi mycobacteria itari igituntu, na virusi itera umusonga;Kumenyekanisha ahantu hahinduwe nizindi genes zirwanya ibiyobyabwenge bya Mycobacterium igituntu nka katG 315G> C \ A, InhA-15 C> T.
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Nucleic Acide Detection Kit ishingiye kuri Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ya Mycobacterium igituntu
1. Sisitemu itangiza imbere kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimbere, bushobora gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi no kwemeza ubwiza bwikigereranyo.
2. Igikoresho gikoresha enzyme digestion probe burigihe uburyo bwo kongera ubushyuhe.Ibisubizo byo gutahura birashobora kuboneka muminota 30.
3. Ubukangurambaga bukabije: LoD ni 1000Copies / mL.
5. Umwihariko wo hejuru: nta-reaction hamwe nizindi mycobacteria zo mu bwoko bwa mycobacteria zidafite ubukana (nka Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, nibindi) hamwe nizindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi (nka Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus grippee, nibindi). .
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| HWTS-RT001A / B. | Mycobacterium Igituntu Igikoresho cyo kumenya ADN （Fluorescence PCR） | Ibizamini 50 / kit Ibizamini 20 / kit |
| HWTS-RT105A / B / C. | Gukonjesha-Mycobacterium Igituntu Igikoresho cyo kumenya ADN lu Fluorescence PCR） | Ibizamini 50 / kit Ibizamini 20 / kit Ibizamini 48 |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium Igituntu Isoniazid Kurwanya Kurwanya Ibikoresho (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 / kit |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Igituntu Rifampicin Kurwanya Kurwanya Ibikoresho (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 / kit |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Igituntu Nucleic Acide na Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Gushonga umurongo) | Ibizamini 50 / kit |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic Acide Detection Kit ishingiye kuri Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ya Mycobacterium igituntu | Ibizamini 50 / kit |
| HWTS-RT123A | Gukonjesha-Mycobacterium Igituntu Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Ibizamini 48 |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023