Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu 30 gifite umutwaro munini w'igituntu ku isi, kandi ibintu byo mu gihugu byo mu gihugu birakomeye. Icyorezo kiracyakomeye mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kandi amatsinda y'ishuri azabaho rimwe na rimwe. Kubwibyo, umurimo wo gukumira no kugenzura uragoye cyane.
01 Incamake yigituntu
Muri 2014, wasabye "guhagarika ingamba zo gutwara igituntu". Ariko, mumyaka yashize, ibyitwa byisi yose igituntu cyaragabanutse hafi 2% kumwaka. Ugereranije na 2015, intera yo mu tuntu yatuberculose muri 2020 yagabanutseho 11% gusa. Ninde ugereranya ko abarwayi barenga 40% bafite igituntu kitabonetse cyangwa batanze muri 2020. Byongeye kandi, gutinda gusuzuma igituntu ni isi yose. Birasanzwe cyane mubice biremereye ndetse nabarwayi barwaye virusi itera sida no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Umubare w'abarwayi bagereranijwe mu Bushinwa muri 2021 bari 780.000 (842.000 muri 2020), hamwe n'ibigereranyo by'igituntuho 55 ku 100.000 (59/2000 muri 2020). Umubare w'impfu ziterwa na virusi itera SIDA mu Bushinwa rigeze kuba 30.000, kandi igipimo cy'impfuramo ni 2.1 ku 100.000.
02 tb Niki tb?
Igituntu, uzwi cyane ku "Gutuntu", ni indwara y'ubuhumekero idahwitse iterwa na theberculose yanjye. Mycobacterium igituntu irashobora gutera ahantu hose mumubiri (usibye umusatsi n'amenyo) kandi mubisanzwe bibaho mu bihaha. Igituntu mu bihaha bingana na 95% by'umubare w'igituntu, kandi abandi tuberculosiss barimo igituntu, igituntu, igituntu, igituntu, igituntu, n'ibindi.
03 igituntu cyanduzwa gute?
Inkomoko ya Guturika Igituntu ahanini ni Sputum Sparulose-nziza ya Tuberculose, na bagiteri yigituntuho yanduzwa cyane nibitonyanga. Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza banduye igituntu ntabwo bakura byanze bikunze indwara. Niba abantu batezimbere indwara biterwa na virusi ya bagiteri ya bagiteri n'imbaraga zo kurwanya umubiri.
04 Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'igituntu?
Sisitemu Ikimenyetso: Umuriro, Umunaniro, Gutakaza ibiro.
Ibimenyetso byubuhumekero: inkorora, amaraso, ububabare bwo mu gatuza.
05 Igisubizo
Macro & Micro-Ikizamini cyateye uruhererekane rw'ibizamini bya Mycobacterium kugirango bitanga ibisubizo bitunganijwe kubitekerezo byo kwisuzumisha igituntu, gukurikirana no kubamo ibiyobyabwenge no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibyiza
Mycobacterium tuberculose dna guta inkwaji (fluorescence pcr)
1. Sisitemu itangiza ubuyobozi bwimbere, bushobora kugereranya inzira igeragezwa kandi tukimenyesha ireme ryibigeragezo.
2. Iki gikoresho gikoreshe guhuza PCR Kwongeza na Fluorescent.
3. Ibyiyumvo byo hejuru: Lod ni 100bagiteri / ml.
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Mycobacterium Tuberculose isolaniazid Kurwanya Kumenya (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sisitemu itangiza ubuyobozi bwimbere, bushobora kugereranya inzira igeragezwa kandi tukimenyesha ireme ryibigeragezo.
2. Iki gikoresho gikoresha munzu kinoza indorerezi ya AmpPlification sisitemu ihinduka ihuza ikoranabuhanga ryintwaro hamwe na pluorescent.
3. Ibyiyumvo byo hejuru: Lod ni 1 × 103bagiteri / ml.
4.
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Mycobacterium igituntu acide acide na rifampirintin irwanya gutahura (guhuza umurongo)
1. Sisitemu itangiza ubuyobozi bwimbere, bushobora kugereranya inzira igeragezwa kandi tukimenyesha ireme ryibigeragezo.
2. Ibikoresho bikoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Vitro Ampliction ryuburyo bwo gushonga uburyo bwahujwe hamwe na pluorescent Fluorescent ifunze ibyuma bya RNA.
3. Nyamuneka: Lod ni bagiteri 50 / ml.
4. Gutahura imbuga zituguti zindi ngero za Mycobacterium nka Katg 315g> C \ a, guhumeka-15 c> t.
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Acicction Acid Gutahura Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri enzymatic Probe Amplimedic
1. Sisitemu itangiza ubuyobozi bwimbere, bushobora kugereranya inzira igeragezwa kandi tukimenyesha ireme ryibigeragezo.
2. Ibikoresho bikoresha enzyme igose uburyo bwo kwangiza ubushyuhe. Ibisubizo byamenyekanye birashobora kuboneka muminota 30.
3. Nyamuneka: Lod ni 1000copies / ml.
5. .
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| Hwts-rt001a / b | Mycobacterium tuberculose dna guta inkwaji (fluorescence pcr) | Ibizamini 50 / ibikoresho Ibizamini 20 / ibikoresho |
| Hwts-RT105A / B / C. | Ubukonje bwa Fycobacterium-yumye Igituntu cya ADN yatahuye (fluorescence pcr) | Ibizamini 50 / ibikoresho Ibizamini 20 / ibikoresho Ibizamini 48 / ibikoresho |
| Hwts-rt002a | Mycobacterium Tuberculose isolaniazid Kurwanya Kumenya (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 / ibikoresho |
| Hwts-rt074a | Mycobacterium Tuberculose Rifampicin Kurwanya Kumenya (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 / ibikoresho |
| Hwts-rt074b | Mycobacterium igituntu acide acide na rifampirintin irwanya gutahura (guhuza umurongo) | Ibizamini 50 / ibikoresho |
| Hwts-rt102a | Acicction Acid Gutahura Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri enzymatic Probe Amplimedic | Ibizamini 50 / ibikoresho |
| Hwts-rt123a | Ububiko bwa frange-yumye-yumye acide imenyekanisha acide | Ibizamini 48 / ibikoresho |
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-24-2023