Icyorezo cy'ubucece udashobora kwirengagiza — Impamvu kwipimisha ari ingenzi mu kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Gusobanukirwa Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsinas: Icyorezo cy'ubucece

Indurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsinaKwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange ku isi, kigira ingaruka ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka. Kuba indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zidasobanutse, aho ibimenyetso bishobora kudahora bihari, bituma abantu badashobora kumenya niba baranduye. Uku kutagira ubumenyi bigira uruhare runini mu ikwirakwira ry’izi ndwara, kuko abantu bazinduza abo bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina batabizi.

Ikwirakwira ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bucecetse

Inyinshi mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara, bigatuma abantu benshi banduye batazi uko bamerewe. Zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikunze kugaragara, nkachlamydia(CT), gonorrhea (NG)nasyFilis, bishobora kutagira ibimenyetso, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro. Ibi bivuze ko abantu bashobora kuba banduye igihe kirekire batabizi. Iyo badafite ibimenyetso byo kubamenyesha, ni ibisanzwe ko abantu batekereza nabi niba baranduye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bitewe n'ibimenyetso gusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare munini w'abantu barwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ntibaramenyekana kandi ntibavurwe, ibyo bikaba birushaho gukwirakwiza ubwandu.

Raporo ya ECDC 2023: Izamuka ry'igipimo cy'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Nk’uko raporo y’Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara (ECDC) yo mu 2023 ibivuga, ikwirakwira ry’indwara mburugu, gonorrheanachlamydiaIri zamuka ry’icyorezo ryakomeje kwiyongera aho abantu benshi banduye indwara zandurira mu byiciro bitandukanye by’imyaka. Iri zamuka ry’icyorezo rigaragaza ko nubwo hari iterambere mu buvuzi no mu burezi, abantu benshi baracyafite ubumenyi buhagije no kubona serivisi z’ubuvuzi kugira ngo birinde cyangwa bivure indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ingaruka zo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe

Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire z'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe zishobora kuba mbi cyane, atari ku muntu ku giti cye gusa ahubwo no ku bo bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse no ku bana babo kuko indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kwanduzwa n'umubyeyi zijya ku mwana. Iyo zitavuwe, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye, harimo:

• 1. Kutabyara: Indwara nka chlamydia na gonorrhea zishobora gutera indwara yo kubyimba mu kibuno (PID) ku bagore, ibi bikaba bishobora gutuma batabyara.
• 2. Ububabare budakira: Indwara zitavuwe zishobora gutera ububabare budakira mu kibuno n'izindi ngorane z'ubuzima zikomeje.
• 3. Kongera ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA: Zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zongera amahirwe yo kwandura cyangwa kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA.

Indwara zo mu nda zivukana: Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka syphilis, gonorrhea, na chlamydia zishobora kwandurira abana bavutse mu gihe cyo kubyara, bikaba byatera ubumuga bukomeye mu kuvuka, kubyara imburagihe, cyangwa no kubyara umwana wapfuye.

Kwirinda, Kuvura no Kugenzura

Inkuru nziza ni uko indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kwirindwa, kuvurwa, kandibigenzurwaGukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nk'udukingirizo, mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe ni ngombwa, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite abafatanyabikorwa benshi cyangwa bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye. Kumenya no kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukiza indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina no gukumira ingorane z'igihe kirekire.

Akamaro ko gupima: Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ugupima neza. Gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara, bigatuma habaho ubufasha hakiri kare no gukumira ikwirakwira ry’indwara. Gupima ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kurwanya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kandi abashinzwe ubuvuzi bashishikariza abantu kwipimisha buri gihe, nubwo baba bumva bameze neza.

Kumenyekanisha umurongo w'ibicuruzwa bya MMT STI 14

MMT, ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ibisubizo byo gusuzuma indwara, gitanga uburyo bugezweho bwo gusuzuma indwaraIndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina 14ibikoresho n'igisubizo cyuzuye cya STI gitanga uburyo bwuzuyemolekilegupima ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Umurongo w'ibicuruzwa bya STI 14 wagenewe gutangagupima ibintu mu buryo bworoshyehamwe naInkari zitababaza 100%, udupira two mu muyoboro w'inkari y'abagabo, udupira two mu muyoboro w'inkari y'abagorenaifu yo mu gitsina cy'umugore—biha abarwayi ihumure n'ubworoherane mu gihe cyo gukusanya ingero.

          Gukora neza: Isuzuma indwara 14 zisanzwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu minota 40 gusa kugira ngo imenyekane kandi ivurwe vuba.

• a.Uburyo bwagutse bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru: Harimo Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Syphilis, imyanya ndangagitsina ya Mycoplasma, nibindi byinshi.
• b.Ububasha bwo kugaragaza ubushishozi bwinshi: Ipima kopi 400/mL kuri benshi mu banduye indwara, kopi 1.000/mL kuri Mycoplasma hominis.
• c.Ubwihariye bwo hejuru: Nta guhuza imiti n'izindi ndwara kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo nyabyo.
• d.Kwizewe: Igenzura ry'imbere rituma habaho ubunyangamugayo mu gihe cyose cyo kubimenya.
• e.Guhuza neza: Ikorana na sisitemu za PCR zisanzwe kugira ngo byoroshye guhuza.
• f.Igihe cyo Kubika Ibikoresho: Igihe cy'amezi 12 cyo kubika ibintu mu buryo burambye.

Iyi kit yo gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI 14) itanga abahanga mu by'ubuzima igikoresho gikomeye, cyumvikana kandi cyiza cyo gusuzuma no gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

IbindiIndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsinaibikoresho byo gupima indwara bivuye muri MMT kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwa muganga:

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni icyorezo kigaragara bucece, kandi ukwiyongera kw'abandura ni ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima rusange bw'isi. Kubera ko indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikomeje kugaragara, abantu akenshi ntibazi ko banduye, bigatera ingaruka ku buzima bwabo, ku bafatanyabikorwa babo, ndetse no ku bakomoka mu bihe bizaza. Ariko, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kwirindwa, kuvurwa, no gukumirwa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukemura iki kibazo gikomeje kwiyongera ni ugusuzuma buri gihe no kubisuzuma hakiri kare.

Kwipimisha buri gihe no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu ibanga. Komeza umenye amakuru, wipimishe, kandi ugenzure ubuzima bwawe—kuko kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bitangirana nawe.

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