Ubwoko 4 bwa virusi zifasha mu guhumeka Aside Nucleic

Ubwoko 4 bwa virusi zo guhumeka Aside ya Nucleique Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iyi mashini ikoreshwa mu gupima neza SARS-CoV-2, virusi ya grippe A, virusi ya grippe B na aside nucleic virus ya respiratory syncytial mu ingero z'udukoko two mu kanwa k'umuntu.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Izina ry'igicuruzwa

HWTS-RT186- Ubwoko 4 bwa virusi zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero Kit yo Gupima Acide Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)

Ubumenyi bw'indwara

Indwara ya Virusi ya Korona 2019, yitwa "COVID-19", yerekeza ku musonga uterwa n'ubwandu bwa SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 ni coronavirus iri mu bwoko bwa β. COVID-19 ni indwara yandura ifata imyanya ndangagitsina y'ubuhumekero, kandi abaturage muri rusange ni bo bashobora kwibasirwa. Muri iki gihe, inkomoko y'ubwandu ahanini ni abarwayi banduye SARS-CoV-2, kandi abantu banduye badafite ibimenyetso bashobora no kuba intandaro y'ubwandu. Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe ubu ku ndwara, igihe cyo kwibasira ni iminsi 1-14, cyane cyane iminsi 3-7. Umuriro, inkorora yumye n'umunaniro ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi. Abarwayi bake bagaragaje ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, amazuru asohoka, kuribwa mu muhogo, mialgia no gucibwamo, nibindi.

Influenza, izwi cyane nka "grippe", ni indwara y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi ya grippe. Irandura cyane. Yandurira ahanini mu gukorora no kwitsamura. Akenshi ivuka mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'itumba. Virusi za grippe zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: grippe A (IFV A), grippe B (IFV B), na grippe C (IFV C) ubwoko butatu, byose biri mu bwoko bwa virus ifatana, itera indwara ku bantu cyane cyane virusi za grippe A na B, ni virusi ya RNA ifite umurongo umwe, igabanyijemo ibice. Virusi ya grippe A ni indwara y'ubuhumekero ifatana, irimo H1N1, H3N2 n'izindi, zishobora guhinduka no kugaragara ku isi yose. "Shift" yerekeza ku guhinduka kwa virusi ya grippe A, bigatuma habaho "ubwoko bumwe" bwa virusi. Virusi za grippe B zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri, Yamagata na Victoria. Virusi ya grippe B ifite gusa antigenic drift, kandi yirinda kugenzura no gukuraho kw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umuntu binyuze mu guhinduka kwayo. Ariko, umuvuduko w'impinduka za virusi ya grippe B ugenda buhoro ugereranije n'uwa grippe A y'abantu. Virusi ya Grippe B ishobora kandi gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero ku bantu ndetse igatera n'ibyorezo by'indwara.

Virusi ya Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ni virusi ya RNA, ikomoka mu muryango wa paramyxoviridae. Yandurira mu bitonyanga by'umwuka no mu buryo bwa hafi, ikaba ari yo ndwara nyamukuru itera ubwandu bw'imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero mu bana bato. Abana banduye RSV bashobora kurwara bronchiolitis ikomeye na pneumonia, bifitanye isano na asima mu bana. Abana bato bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye, birimo umuriro mwinshi, rhinitis, pharyngitis na laryngitis, hanyuma bronchiolitis na pneumonia. Abana bake barwaye bashobora kugorwa n'indwara ya otitis media, pleurisy na myocarditis, nibindi. Ubwandu bw'imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru ni cyo kimenyetso cy'ubwandu ku bantu bakuru n'abana bakuru.

Umuyoboro

FAM	SARS-CoV-2
VIC (HEX)	Indwara ya RSV
CY5	IFV A
ROX	IFV B
NED	Igenzura ry'imbere

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Ububiko	2-8°C
Igihe cyo kumara	Amezi 12
Ubwoko bw'ingero	Igitambaro cyo mu kanwa
Ct	≤38
LoD	SARS-CoV-2: Kopi 150/mL Virusi ya Grippe A/Virusi ya Grippe B/Virusi itera guhumeka: 300Copies/mL
Ubwihariye	Nta buryo bwo guhuza virusi ya coronavirus y’abantu SARSr-CoV, MERSr-CoV, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, virusi ya parainfluenza ubwoko bwa 1, 2, 3, virusi ya rhinovirus A, B, C, chlamydia pneumoniae, virusi ya metapneumovirus y’abantu, enterovirus A, B, C, D, virusi y’ibihaha by’abantu, virusi ya epstein-barr, virusi ya measles, virusi ya cytomegalo y’abantu, virusi ya rotavirus, virusi ya norovirus, virusi ya parotitis, virusi ya varicella-zoster, legionella, bordetella pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, s. pyogenes, klebsiella pneumoniae, igituntu cya mycobacterium, smoke aspergillus, candida albicans, candida glabrata, pneumocystis jiroveci na cryptococcus y’abavutse na aside nucleic y’abantu.
Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa	Sisitemu ya PCR ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse 7500, Sisitemu ya PCR ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse 7500, Sisitemu ya PCR ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse 7500, QuantStudio®5 Sisitemu ya PCR ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse

Urugendo rw'akazi

Amahitamo ya 1.

Reagent isabwa gukurwamo: Macro & Micro-Test Viral DNA/RNA Kit (HWTS-3001, HWTS-3004-32, HWTS-3004-48) na Macro & Micro-Test Automatic Nucleic Acid Extractor (HWTS-3006).

Amahitamo ya 2.

Reagent isabwa gukurwamo: Reagent yo gukuramo aside ya nucleic cyangwa isuku (YDP302) ya Tiangen Biotech (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

Ibanjirije iyi: Ubudahangarwa bwa Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin

Ibikurikira: Ubwoko 19 bwa aside nucleic itera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero

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