Acide Nucleic Acide y'Iburengerazuba

Virusi ya West Nile ni umwe mu bagize umuryango Flaviviridae, ubwoko bwa Flavivirus, kandi iri mu bwoko bumwe na virusi ya encephalitis yo mu Buyapani, virusi ya dengue, virusi y’umuhondo, virusi ya hepatite C, virusi ya hepatite C, n'ibindi. Mu myaka yashize, umuriro wa Nili w’iburengerazuba wateje indwara zanduye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, ndetse no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo. Virusi ya West Nile yandura binyuze mu nyoni nk'ibigega by’ibigega, kandi abantu bandura binyuze mu kurumwa n’inyoni zigaburira (ornithophilique) nka Culex. Abantu, amafarasi, n’andi matungo y’inyamabere bararwara nyuma yo kurumwa n imibu yanduye virusi ya West Nile. Indwara zoroheje zishobora kugaragaramo ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane nk'umuriro no kubabara umutwe, mu gihe indwara zikomeye zishobora kugaragaramo ibimenyetso by'imitsi yo hagati cyangwa se urupfu [1-3]. Mu myaka yashize, bitewe no kurushaho kunoza imikoranire n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, guhanahana ibihugu byabaye kenshi, kandi umubare w’abagenzi wiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ibintu nko kwimuka kw'inyoni zimuka, amahirwe yo kugira umuriro wa West Nile yinjira mu Bushinwa yariyongereye [4].