Ubwoko butandatu bwindwara zubuhumekero

Indwara ya Corona Virusi 2019, yitwa "Covid-19", yerekeza ku musonga watewe na SARS-COV-2. SARS-COV-2 ni coronavasile ibe β. Covid-19 ni indwara zikaze z'ubuhumekero, kandi abaturage ntibashobora kwibasirwa. Kugeza ubu, Inkomoko yanduye ni abarwayi banduye SARS-COV-2, kandi abantu banduye banduye banduye barashobora no kuba isoko yanduye. Ukurikije iperereza ryubu Epidemiologiya, igihe cyo gutera incubition ni iminsi 1-14, ahanini iminsi 3-7. Umuriro, inkorora yumye numunaniro nicyo kigaragaza nyamukuru. Abarwayi bake bari bafite amazuru, izuru ritemba, kubabara mu muhogo, Myalgia na mpiswi.

Ibicurane, bikunze kwitwa "ibicurane", ni indwara yanduzwa n'ubuhumekero ikaze iterwa na virusi y'ibicurane. Birandura cyane. Irimo cyane cyane gukorora no kwitsamura. Ubusanzwe bicika mu mpeshyi n'itumba. Virusi Ibicurane zigabanijwemo ibicurane A, IfV A, Ibicurane B, IFV B, hamwe na Drigon virusi yagabanijwe. INFARANDA A virusi ni indwara zikaze z'ubuhumekero, harimo H1N1, H3N2 hamwe nizindi subtypes, zikunda gucation no gutontoma kwisi yose. "Shift" bivuga gutangiza ibicurane virusi, bikaviramo kugaragara virusi nshya "sutype". Ibicurane B Virusi bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri, Yamagata na Victoria. Ibicurane B virusi gusa bifite akantu gato gusa, kandi birukana ubugenzuzi bwumuhanga mubuzima no kurandura binyuze muri mutation. Ariko, umuvuduko wihindagurika wa virusi y'ibihe bibi biratinda kurenza ibyacurane byabantu virusi. Ibicurane B Virnus nayo irashobora gutera indwara zubuhumekero rwabantu kandi iganisha kubyorezo.

Adenovirus (inama) ni uw'Abamamayi w'inyamabere, ni virusi ya ADN yagabye kabiri idafite ibahasha. Nibura Genotopes 90 yabonetse, ishobora kugabanywa muri AG 7 subgenera. Ubwandu bwangiriye inama burashobora gutera indwara zitandukanye, harimo na pnenania, Bronchis, Cyschis, Eye Conjunctivitis, indwara za Gastrointestivinal na Encephalis. Umusonga wa Adenovirus ni umwe mu bwoko bukabije bw'umusonga wabonye abaturage mu bana, tubariza abantu 4% -10% by'abaturage babo bafite abaturage.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Depite) nuburyo bwa mikorondatike ntoya ya progaritism, iri hagati ya bagiteri na virusi, hamwe nububiko bwakagari ariko nta rukuta rwakagari. Depite atera cyane cyane kwandura indwara zubuhumekero, cyane cyane kubana nurubyiruko. Irashobora gutera umusonga wa Mycoplasma wabantu, kwandura abana ubuhumekero bwabana na pineumonical. Ibigaragaza amavuriro bitandukanye, ibyinshi muri byo bikonje cyane, umuriro, gukonja, kubabara umutwe, kubabara umutwe. Indwara yo hejuru yubuhumekero kandi umusonga wumurinzi ni rusange. Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora gukura kuva mu nzira y'ubuhumekero rwo hejuru mu masezerano y'umusonga ukomeye, umubabaro ukabije w'ubuhumekero n'urupfu.

Virusi yubuhumekere (RSV) ni virusi ya RNA, iy'umuryango wa paramyxoviridae. Yanduzwa nibitonyanga byo mu kirere no guhura hafi kandi ni pathogen nyamukuru ya traction yubuhumekero yo hasi mu mpinja. Impinja zanduye RSV zishobora guteza imbere Bronchiolilitis zikabije (zivugwa nka Bronchiolitis) na pneumonia, zijyanye na asima mubana. Impinja zifite ibimenyetso bikomeye, harimo umuriro mwinshi, Rhinitis, Pharyngiti na Laryngitis, hanyuma bronchiolitis na pnemonia. Abana bake barwayi barashobora kugorana nibitangazamakuru bya Otitis, Dissurisy na Myocardite, nibindi byo mu majwi yubusambanyi ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kwandura hamwe nabana bakuru.