Virusi icyenda z'ubuhumekero IgM Antibody

Legionella pneumophila (Lp) ni bagiteri yanduye, garama-mbi.Legionella pneumophila ni bagiteri ya parasitike ya selile ishobora gutera macrophage yabantu.

Kwandura kwayo kwateye imbere cyane imbere ya antibodies hamwe na serumu zuzuza.Legionella irashobora gutera indwara zikomeye z'ubuhumekero, hamwe zizwi ku izina rya Legionella.Ni mu cyiciro cy’umusonga udasanzwe, ukabije, aho abapfa bangana na 15% -30%, kandi umubare w’abapfa b’abarwayi bafite ubudahangarwa buke urashobora kugera kuri 80%, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu.

M. Umusonga (MP) nindwara ya mycoplasma pneumonia.Yanduzwa cyane nigitonyanga, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibyumweru 2 ~ 3.Niba umubiri wumuntu wanduye M. Pneumoniya, nyuma yigihe cyubushakashatsi bwibyumweru 2 ~ 3, noneho kwigaragaza kwa clinique, kandi hafi 1/3 cyindwara nazo zishobora kuba zidafite ibimenyetso.Ifite buhoro, hamwe nibimenyetso nko kubabara mu muhogo, kubabara umutwe, umuriro, umunaniro, kubabara imitsi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, no kuruka mugihe cyambere cyindwara.

Q umuriro Rickettsia niyo itera indwara ya Q, kandi morphologie yayo ni inkoni ngufi cyangwa serefegitura, idafite flagella na capsule.Inkomoko nyamukuru yanduye abantu umuriro ni amatungo, cyane cyane inka nintama.Hariho ubukonje, umuriro, kubabara umutwe cyane, kubabara imitsi, na pneumoniya na pleurisy birashobora kubaho, kandi ibice byabarwayi birashobora no kurwara hepatite, endocarditis, myocarditis, tromboangiitis, arthritis na paralise titre, nibindi.

Indwara ya Chlamydia (CP) iroroshye cyane gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane bronchite n'umusonga.Hariho abantu benshi bakuze, mubisanzwe bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje, nk'umuriro, gukonja, kubabara imitsi, inkorora yumye, kubabara mu gatuza bidashimishije, kubabara umutwe, kutamererwa neza n'umunaniro, na hemoptysis nkeya.Abarwayi barwaye pharyngitis bagaragara nkububabare bwo mu muhogo no gutontoma kwijwi, kandi abarwayi bamwe bashobora kwigaragaza nkibyiciro bibiri byindwara: guhera nka pharyngitis, kandi bigatera imbere nyuma yo kuvurwa ibimenyetso, nyuma yibyumweru 1-3, umusonga cyangwa bronchite byongeye kubaho no gukorora. ni Byongerewe.

Virusi yubuhumekero (RSV) nimpamvu ikunze gutera inzira zubuhumekero zo hejuru hamwe n’indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hepfo, kandi ni nayo mpamvu nyamukuru itera bronchiolitis na pnewoniya ku bana bato.RSV ibaho buri mwaka mugihe cyizuba, itumba, nimpeshyi yanduye kandi ikaduka.Nubwo RSV ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye z'ubuhumekero ku bana bakuze ndetse n'abantu bakuru, biroroshye cyane kuruta iby'impinja.

Adenovirus (ADV) ni imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zitera indwara z'ubuhumekero.Bashobora kandi gutera izindi ndwara zitandukanye, nka gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, n'indwara zidakira.Ibimenyetso byindwara zubuhumekero ziterwa na adenovirus bisa nindwara zikonje zikunze kubaho mugihe cyambere cya pnewoniya, croup, na bronchitis.Abarwayi bafite imikorere mibi yubudahangarwa bwibasirwa cyane ningaruka zikomeye ziterwa na adenovirus.Adenovirus yandura binyuze muburyo butaziguye no kuntebe-munwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe binyuze mumazi.

Umugera wa grippe A (Flu A) ugabanyijemo amoko 16 ya hemagglutinin (HA) hamwe na 9 ya neuraminidase (NA) ukurikije itandukaniro rya antigenic.Kuberako nucleotide ikurikirana ya HA na (cyangwa) NA ikunda guhinduka, bikavamo ihinduka rya epitopes ya antigen ya HA na (cyangwa) NA.Guhindura iyi antigenicite bituma ubudahangarwa bwihariye bwimbaga nyamwinshi bwananirana, bityo virusi ya grippe A akenshi itera ibicurane byinshi cyangwa ndetse n’ibicurane ku isi.Ukurikije ibimenyetso by’icyorezo, virusi yibicurane itera icyorezo cyibicurane hagati yabantu irashobora kugabanywa virusi yibicurane ibihe na virusi nshya ya grippe A.

Virusi y'ibicurane B (Flu B) igabanijwemo Yamagata na Victoria ibisekuru bibiri.Virusi ya grippe B ifite gusa antigenic drift, kandi itandukaniro ryayo rikoreshwa kugirango wirinde gukurikiranwa no gukuraho sisitemu y’umubiri.Icyakora, ihindagurika rya virusi ya grippe B ritinda cyane kurusha virusi ya grippe A, kandi virusi ya grippe B nayo ishobora gutera indwara z’ubuhumekero kandi bigatera icyorezo.

Virusi ya Parainfluenza (PIV) ni virusi itera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hasi y'abana, biganisha ku bana ba laryngotracheobronchitis.Ubwoko bwa I nimpamvu nyamukuru itera aba bana laryngotracheobronchitis, hagakurikiraho ubwoko bwa II.Ubwoko bwa I na II bushobora gutera izindi ndwara zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru.Ubwoko bwa III akenshi butera umusonga na bronchiolitis.

Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q umuriro Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, virusi yubuhumekero, virusi ya grippe A, virusi ya grippe B na virusi ya Parainfluenza ubwoko bwa 1, 2 na 3 ni indwara zitera indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.Kubwibyo rero, kumenya niba izo virusi zihari ari ishingiro ryingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, kugira ngo zitange ishingiro ry’imiti ivura ivuriro.