[Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo gukumira Malariya] Sobanukirwa na malariya, wubake umurongo mwiza wo kwirinda, kandi wange kwibasirwa na “malariya”

1 malariya ni iki

Malariya ni indwara ishobora kwirindwa kandi ishobora kuvurwa, ikunze kwitwa "kunyeganyega" na "umuriro ukonje", kandi ni imwe mu ndwara zanduza zibangamira ubuzima bw'abantu ku isi.

Malariya ni indwara yanduza udukoko iterwa no kurumwa na Anopheles cyangwa guterwa amaraso kubantu bafite plasmodium.

Hariho ubwoko bune bwa plasmodium parasitike kumubiri wumuntu:

Ibice 2 by'ibyorezo

Kugeza ubu, icyorezo cya malariya ku isi kiracyari gikomeye cyane, kandi hafi 40% by'abatuye isi baba mu turere twa malariya.

Malariya iracyari indwara ikomeye cyane ku mugabane wa Afurika, aho abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 500 baba mu turere twa malariya. Buri mwaka, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 100 ku isi bafite ibimenyetso by’indwara ya malariya, 90% muri bo bakaba bari ku mugabane wa Afurika, kandi abantu barenga miliyoni 2 bapfa bazize malariya buri mwaka. Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Aziya yo hagati na yo niho malariya ikabije. Malariya iracyiganje muri Amerika yo Hagati no mu majyepfo.

Ku ya 30 Kamena 2021, OMS yatangaje ko Ubushinwa bwemejwe ko butarwaye malariya.

3 inzira yo kwanduza malariya

01. Kwanduza imibu

Inzira nyamukuru yo kohereza:

Kurumwa n'umubu utwara plasmodium.

02. Kwanduza amaraso

Malariya ivuka irashobora guterwa na plasita yangiritse cyangwa amaraso y'ababyeyi yanduye plasmodium mugihe cyo kubyara.

Byongeye kandi, birashoboka kandi kwandura malariya mu gutumiza amaraso yanduye plasmodium.

4 Kugaragara kwa malariya

Kuva kwandura kwabantu hamwe na plasmodium kugeza gutangira (ubushyuhe bwo mumunwa burenga 37.8 ℃), byitwa igihe cyo kubaga.

Igihe cyo gukuramo kirimo igihe cyose cya infragre hamwe nigihe cyambere cyimyororokere yigihe cyumutuku. Indwara ya malariya rusange, ovoid malariya muminsi 14, malariya ya falciparum muminsi 12, na malariya yiminsi itatu muminsi 30.

Ubwinshi bwa protozoa yanduye, ubwoko butandukanye, ubudahangarwa butandukanye bwabantu nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwandura burashobora gutera ibihe bitandukanye byubushakashatsi.

Hariho ibyo bita udukoko twinshi twihuta mu turere dushyuha, dushobora kumara amezi 8 ~ 14.

Igihe cyo gukuramo kwandura ni iminsi 7 ~ 10. Malariya yibyara ifite igihe gito cyo gukuramo.

Igihe cyo gukuramo gishobora kongerwa kubantu bafite ubudahangarwa runaka cyangwa abafashe imiti ikingira.

5 Kwirinda no kuvura

01 Malariya ikwirakwizwa n'imibu. Kurinda umuntu ku giti cye nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyo kwirinda imibu. Cyane cyane hanze, gerageza kwambara imyenda ikingira, nk'amaboko maremare n'amapantaro. Uruhu rwerekanwe rushobora gutwikirwa imiti yica imibu.

22. Kora akazi keza mukurinda umuryango, koresha inzitiramubu, inzugi za ecran na ecran, hanyuma utere imiti yica imibu mubyumba mbere yo kuryama.

33. Witondere isuku y’ibidukikije, ukureho imyanda n’ibyatsi, wuzuze ibyobo byanduye, kandi ukore akazi keza mu kurwanya imibu.

igisubizo

Macro-Micro & T.estyateguye urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byo kumenya malariya, rushobora gukoreshwa kuri platifomu ya fluorescence PCR, urubuga rwa isothermal amplification platform hamwe na immunochromatografiya, kandi rugatanga igisubizo rusange kandi cyuzuye cyo gusuzuma, kugenzura imiti no guhanura indwara ya plasmodium:

01 / urubuga rwa immunochromatographic

Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax AntigenKumenya

Plasmodium falciparum antigen detection kit

Plasmodium antigen detection kit

Irakwiriye kumenya neza no kumenya Plasmodium falciparum (PF), Plasmodium vivax (PV), Plasmodium ovatum (PO) cyangwa Plasmodium vivax (PM) mumaraso yimitsi cyangwa amaraso ya capillary yabantu bafite ibimenyetso bya malariya nibimenyetso muri vitro, kandi birashobora kwisuzumisha byindwara ya plasmodium.

Igikorwa cyoroshye: uburyo butatu

Kubika ubushyuhe bwicyumba no gutwara: Kubika ubushyuhe bwicyumba no gutwara amezi 24.

Ibisubizo nyabyo: sensibilité yo hejuru & umwihariko.

02 / urubuga rwa fluorescent PCR

Plasmodium nucleic aside igaragaramo ibikoresho

Irakwiriye kumenya neza no kumenya Plasmodium falciparum (PF), Plasmodium vivax (PV), Plasmodium ovatum (PO) cyangwa Plasmodium vivax (PM) mumaraso yimitsi cyangwa amaraso ya capillary yabantu bafite ibimenyetso bya malariya nibimenyetso muri vitro, kandi birashobora kwisuzumisha byindwara ya plasmodium.

Igenzura ryimbere ryimbere: kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge.

Ubukangurambaga bukabije: Amakopi 5 / μL

Umwihariko wo hejuru: nta reaction yambukiranya hamwe na virusi zihumeka.

03 / Ihuriro ryubushyuhe burigihe.

Plasmodium nucleic aside igaragaramo ibikoresho

Irakwiriye kumenya neza aside aside yitwa plasmodium nucleic mu maraso ya peripheri ikekwa ko yanduye plasmodium.

Igenzura ryimbere ryimbere: kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge.

Ubukangurambaga bukabije: Amakopi 5 / μL

Umwihariko wo hejuru: nta reaction yambukiranya hamwe na virusi zihumeka.