1 Malariya ni iki
Malariya nindwara ya parasitike yo gukumira kandi izwi cyane ku "kunyeganyega" na "umuriro ukonje", kandi ni imwe mu ndwara zandura zibangamira cyane ubuzima bw'abantu ku isi.
Malariya ni indwara yanduye udukoko iterwa no kurumwa na anopheles cyangwa guteremo amaraso kubantu bafite plasmodium.
Hariho ubwoko bune bwa plasmoditique kumubiri wumuntu:
Uturere twopimike 2
Kugeza ubu, icyorezo cyisi cya malariya kiracyari gikomeye, kandi hafi 40% by'abatuye isi baba mu turere twa malariya.
Malariya aracyari indwara ikomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika, hamwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 500 baba mu turere twa Malariya. Buri mwaka, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 100 ku isi bafite ibimenyetso by'amavuriro bya malariya, 90% muri bo bakaba bari mu mugabane wa Afurika, kandi abantu barenga miliyoni 2 bapfa bazize malariya buri mwaka. Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba na Aziya yo hagati nanone aho malariya ari. Malariya iracyari yiganje muri Amerika yo hagati no mu majyepfo.
Ku ya 30 Kamena 2021, watangaje ko Ubushinwa bwemejwe na malariya.
3 Inzira yo Kwanduza Malariya
01. Kwanduza imiti
Inzira nyamukuru yo kohereza:
Kuruma numubu utwaye plasmodium.
02. Gukwirakwiza Amaraso
Malariya yavukiriye irashobora guterwa namaraso yangiritse cyangwa yanduye yanduye plasmodium mugihe cyo kubyara.
Byongeye kandi, birashoboka kandi kwandura malariya dutumiza amaraso yanduye plasmodium.
4 Ibisanzwe bya Malariya
Kuva kwandura kwabantu hamwe na plasmodium kugeza kumagambo (ubushyuhe bwo mu kanwa hejuru ya 37.8 ℃), byitwa igihe cyo gutangaza.
Igihe cya incubation kirimo igihe cyose cyaka kandi cyimyororokere ya mbere yigihe gito. Jenerali Vivax Malariya, ogoide malariya iminsi 14, Falcistomu malariya iminsi 12, na malariya y'iminsi itatu.
Umubare utandukanye wa protozoya wanduye, indwara zitandukanye, ubudahangarwa butandukanye bwabantu hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bushobora gutera ibihe bitandukanye.
Hariho ibyo bita ubukorikori burebure bwo kubura ubucucike mu turere dushyuye, bishobora kuba birebire nkamezi 8 ~ 14.
Igihe cyo kwandura kwanduza ni iminsi 7 ~ 10. Malariya yinda ifite igihe gito cyo gutanga intanga.
Igihe cyo kwishima kirashobora kugenerwa abantu bafite ubudahangarwa cyangwa abafashe ibiyobyabwenge.
Gukumira no kuvurwa
01. Malariya ikwirakwizwa n'imibu. Kurinda kugiti cyawe nikintu cyingenzi kugirango ubeho neza. Cyane cyane hanze, gerageza kwambara imyenda ikingira, nk'ibiryo birebire n'ipantaro. Uruhu rwerekanwe rushobora gutwarwa nicyaha.
02. Kora akazi keza ko kurinda umuryango, koresha inzitiramubu, inzugi za ecran na ecran, kandi zica imiti yica umusizi mbere yo kuryama.
03. Witondere Isuku y'ibidukikije, ukure imyanda n'ibyatsi, wuzuze ibyobo, kandi ukore akazi keza mu kugenzura imibu.
igisubizo
Macro-micro & testYateguye urukurikirane rwo gutahura ubumwe bwo kumenya Malariya, bushobora gukoreshwa kuri Platforfore ya PCR, urubuga rwoherejwe na Umwubatsi na Umuntu wa GumongochRacHatografi, kandi bitanga igisubizo rusange kandi cyuzuye no kwandura plasmodium.
01 / Urubuga rwa Immwungamu
Plasmodium falciarum / plasmodium vivax antigenGutahura
Plasmodium faltciarum antigen gutahura
Birakwiriye gutahura neza no kumenyekana faltmodium plasmoduum (pf), plasmodium vivax (pv), plasmodium ovax (plasmodium vivax mumaraso nibimenyetso muri vitro, kandi birashobora kora isuzuma ryabafasha ryanduye plasmodium.
Igikorwa cyoroshye: Uburyo butatu
Ubushyuhe bwicyumba no gutwara: Ububiko bwicyumba no gutwara amezi 24.
Ibisubizo nyabyo: Nyamuneka & umwihariko.
02 / Fluorescent PCR Platform
Plasmodium necleic necleic gutahura ibikoresho
Birakwiriye gutahura neza no kumenyekana faltmodium plasmoduum (pf), plasmodium vivax (pv), plasmodium ovax (plasmodium vivax mumaraso nibimenyetso muri vitro, kandi birashobora kora isuzuma ryabafasha ryanduye plasmodium.
Igenzura ryiza: Kugereranya neza inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge.
Densitivite yo hejuru: Amakopi 5 / μl
Umwihariko mwinshi: Nta kunyura hamwe na patogenerame.
03 / Guhora Ubushyuhe bwongeweho.
Plasmodium necleic necleic gutahura ibikoresho
Birakwiriye gutahura ubushobozi bwa aside iricleic ya plasmodium muri periphel ingero zamamara yamenetse ukekwaho kwanduye plasmodium.
Igenzura ryiza: Kugereranya neza inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge.
Densitivite yo hejuru: Amakopi 5 / μl
Umwihariko mwinshi: Nta kunyura hamwe na patogenerame.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-26-2024