Ku itariki ya 1 Ukuboza 2022 ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wa 35 wo kurwanya SIDA. UNAIDS yemeje ko insanganyamatsiko y'umunsi mpuzamahanga wa SIDA 2022 ari "Kuringaniza".Insanganyamatsiko igamije kunoza ireme ryo kwirinda no kuvura SIDA, gushishikariza umuryango wose guhangana n’ibyago byo kwandura SIDA, no kubaka no gusangira ibidukikije byiza.
Dukurikije imibare ya gahunda y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yo kurwanya SIDA, kugeza mu 2021, abantu miliyoni 1.5 banduye agakoko gatera SIDA ku isi yose, kandi abantu 650.000 bazapfa bazize indwara ziterwa na SIDA. Icyorezo cya SIDA kizatera impuzandengo y’urupfu rw’umuntu umwe ku munota.
01 SIDA ni iki?
SIDA yitwa kandi "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome". Ni indwara yandura iterwa na virusi itera SIDA, ituma umubare munini wa T lymphocytes ugabanuka kandi bigatuma umubiri w'umuntu utakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. T lymphocytes ni uturemangingo tw'umubiri w'umuntu. SIDA ituma abantu bashobora kwandura indwara zitandukanye kandi yongera amahirwe yo kurwara ibibyimba bibi, kuko uturemangingo twa T tw'abarwayi twangirika, kandi ubudahangarwa bwabo bukaba buke cyane. Ubu nta muti wa virusi itera SIDA uraboneka, bivuze ko nta muti wa SIDA uraboneka.
02 Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ubwandu bwa SIDA birimo umuriro udashira, intege nke, indwara ya lymphadenopathy ihoraho, no kugabanya ibiro birenga 10% mu mezi 6. Abarwayi ba SIDA bafite ibindi bimenyetso bashobora gutera ibimenyetso by'ubuhumekero nko gukorora, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye, nibindi. Ibimenyetso by'igifu: inzara, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, nibindi. Ibindi bimenyetso: isereri, kuribwa umutwe, kudakira, kugabanuka k'ubwonko, nibindi.
03 Inzira zo kwandura SIDA
Hari inzira eshatu z'ingenzi zo kwandura virusi itera SIDA: kwandurira mu maraso, kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, no kwandurira mu bana kuva kuri nyina.
(1) Kwanduzanya amaraso: Kwanduzanya amaraso ni bwo buryo butaziguye bwo kwandura. Urugero, inshinge zikoreshwa hamwe, ibikomere bishya bishobora kwanduzanya amaraso yanduye agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa ibikomoka ku maraso, gukoresha ibikoresho byanduye mu gutera inshinge, gukuba amenyo, gukuramo inyinyo, gutobora amatwi, nibindi. Ibi byose biri mu kaga ko kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA.
(2) Kwanduzanya mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Kwanduzanya mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni bwo buryo bukunze kugaragara bwo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA. Guhuza ibitsina hagati y’abantu badahuje igitsina cyangwa abaryamana bahuje igitsina bishobora gutuma bandura virusi itera SIDA.
(3) Kwanduzanya kwa ...
04 Ibisubizo
Isuzuma rya Macro & Micro-Test ryagize uruhare runini mu gutegura agakoresho ko gupima indwara zandura, kandi ryakoze agakoresho ko gupima virusi itera SIDA (Fluorescence PCR). Aka gakoresho karakwiriye mu gupima virusi itera SIDA mu maraso y’abantu mu maraso. Gashobora kugenzura urugero rwa virusi itera SIDA mu maraso y’abarwayi ba virusi itera SIDA mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Gatanga uburyo bw’inyongera bwo gusuzuma no kuvura abarwayi ba virusi itera SIDA.
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Ibisobanuro |
| Agakoresho ko Gupima Ubwandu bwa Virusi itera SIDA (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibipimo 50 ku gikoresho |
Ibyiza
(1)Ubugenzuzi bw'imbere bushyirwa muri ubu buryo, bushobora gukurikirana mu buryo bwuzuye inzira y'igerageza no kwemeza ireme rya ADN kugira ngo hirindwe ibisubizo bitari byo.
(2)Ikoresha uburyo bwo gutera imbaraga bwa PCR na fluorescent probes.
(3)Ububasha bwo gupima cyane: LoD y'agakoresho ni 100 IU/mL, LoQ y'agakoresho ni 500 IU/mL.
(4)Koresha agakoresho kugira ngo upime agace ka virusi itera SIDA gasanzwe gapima, igipimo cyayo cy’ubusumbane (r) kigomba kuba kitari munsi ya 0.98.
(5)Gutandukana burundu kw'ubuziranenge bw'ibisubizo byo gupima (lg IU/mL) ntibigomba kurenza ± 0.5.
(6)Ubwinshi buhanitse: nta mpungenge zihurirana n'izindi virusi cyangwa ingero za bagiteri nka: virusi ya cytomegalovirus y'abantu, virusi ya EB, virusi itera indwara zidakira mu mubiri w'umuntu, virusi ya hepatite B, virusi ya hepatite A, syphilis, virusi ya herpes simplex y'ubwoko bwa 1, virusi ya herpes simplex y'ubwoko bwa 2, virusi ya grippe A, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022