Ukuboza 1 2022 ni umunsi wa 35 ku isi wa SIDA.UNAIDS yemeza insanganyamatsiko y’umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA 2022 ni "Kuringaniza".Iyi nsanganyamatsiko igamije kuzamura ireme ryo gukumira no kuvura SIDA, guharanira ko umuryango wose witabira byimazeyo ibyago byo kwandura SIDA, kandi tugafatanya kubaka no gusangira ubuzima bwiza.
Dukurikije imibare ya gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA, guhera mu 2021, ku isi hose habaruwe virusi itera SIDA miliyoni 1.5, kandi abantu 650.000 bazapfa bazize indwara ziterwa na sida.Icyorezo cya sida kizatera impuzandengo y'urupfu 1 ku munota.
01 SIDA ni iki?
SIDA yitwa kandi "Indwara ya Immunodeficiency Syndrome".Nindwara yandura iterwa na virusi yo kubura immunite (virusi itera sida), itera kurimbuka kwinshi kwa lymphocytes T bigatuma umubiri wumuntu utakaza imikorere yumubiri.T lymphocytes ni selile yumubiri yumubiri wabantu.SIDA ituma abantu bibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye kandi ikongerera amahirwe yo kwandura ibibyimba bibi, kuko T-selile z'abarwayi zangirika, kandi ubudahangarwa bwabo ni buke cyane.Kugeza ubu nta muti wanduye virusi itera sida, bivuze ko nta muti wa sida.
02 Ibimenyetso byanduye virusi itera sida
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru byandura sida harimo umuriro udahoraho, intege nke, lymphadenopathie idahoraho, hamwe no kugabanya ibiro birenga 10% mumezi 6.Abarwayi ba sida bafite ibindi bimenyetso barashobora gutera ibimenyetso byubuhumekero nko gukorora, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka neza, nibindi.
03 Inzira zo kwandura SIDA
Hariho inzira eshatu zingenzi zandura virusi itera sida: kwanduza amaraso, kwanduza imibonano mpuzabitsina, no kwanduza nyina ku mwana.
(1) Kwanduza amaraso: Kwanduza amaraso nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwandura.Kurugero, siringi isangiwe, ibikomere bishya guhura namaraso cyangwa ibicuruzwa byanduye virusi itera sida, gukoresha ibikoresho byanduye mugutera inshinge, acupuncture, gukuramo amenyo, tatouage, gutobora ugutwi, nibindi byose.
(2) Kwandura mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Kwandura mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni inzira ikunze kwandura virusi itera SIDA.Guhuza ibitsina hagati yabahuje ibitsina cyangwa abaryamana bahuje ibitsina bishobora gutera kwandura virusi itera sida.
(3) Kwanduza umubyeyi ku mwana: Ababyeyi banduye virusi itera SIDA banduza virusi itera sida igihe batwite, babyaye cyangwa bonsa.
04 Ibisubizo
Macro & Micro-Test yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikoresho byanduye byanduye, kandi yateje imbere ibikoresho byo kwandura virusi itera sida (Fluorescence PCR).Iki gikoresho gikwiranye no kumenya umubare wa virusi ya immunodeficiency RNA muri serumu / plasma.Irashobora gukurikirana urugero rwa virusi itera sida mu maraso y’abarwayi bafite virusi ikingira indwara mu gihe cyo kuvura.Itanga uburyo bufasha mu gusuzuma no kuvura abarwayi ba virusi ikingira indwara.
| izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Ibisobanuro |
| Igikoresho cyo kumenya virusi itera sida (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 / kit |
Ibyiza
(1)Igenzura ryimbere ryinjijwe muri ubu buryo, bushobora gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi no kwemeza ubwiza bwa ADN kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi.
(2)Ikoresha ikomatanya rya PCR amplification hamwe na fluorescent probe.
(3)Ubukangurambaga bukabije: LoD yigikoresho ni 100 IU / mL, LoQ yigitabo ni 500 IU / mL.
(4)Koresha ibikoresho kugirango ugerageze kwandura virusi itera sida mu gihugu, coeffisiyoneri yayo ihuza umurongo (r) ntigomba kuba munsi ya 0,98.
(5)Gutandukana byimazeyo ibisubizo byerekana (lg IU / mL) byukuri ntibigomba kurenza ± 0.5.
(6)Umwihariko: nta cross-reactivite hamwe nizindi virusi cyangwa ingero za bagiteri nka: cytomegalovirus yumuntu, virusi ya EB, virusi ya immunodeficiency yumuntu, virusi ya hepatite A, virusi ya hepatite A, sifilis, herpes simplex virusi ubwoko bwa 1, herpes simplex virusi ubwoko bwa 2, ibicurane A virusi, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, nibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022