Amabwiriza ya OMS aragira inama yo gusuzuma ADN ya HPV nk'ikizamini cy'ibanze & Kwipima ubwabyo ni ubundi buryo butangwa na OMS

Kanseri ya kane ikunze kugaragara mu bagore ku isi yose mu mubare w’abandura n’impfu ni kanseri y’inkondo y’umura nyuma y’ibere, amara n’ibihaha. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kwirinda kanseri y’inkondo y’umura - kwirinda mbere na mbere no kwirinda kabiri. Kwirinda mbere na mbere birinda kanseri itaravuka hakoreshejwe urukingo rwa HPV. Kwirinda kabiri bipima ibisebe bitaravuka binyuze mu kubisuzuma no kubivura mbere yuko bihinduka kanseri. Hariho uburyo butatu bukunze gukoreshwa bwo gupima kanseri y’inkondo y’umura, buri bumwe bugenewe urwego runaka rw’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu ari bwo VIA, ikizamini cya cytology/Papanicolaou (Pap) smear n’ikizamini cya HPV ADN. Ku bagore muri rusange, amabwiriza aherutse gutangwa na OMS yo mu 2021 ubu atanga inama yo gupima HPV ADN nk’ikizamini cy’ibanze gitangira ku myaka 30 hagati y’imyaka itanu n’icumi aho gukoresha Pap Smear cyangwa VIA. Gupima ADN ya HPV bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihuta cyane (90 kugeza 100%) ugereranije na pap cytology na VIA. Nanone bihendutse kurusha uburyo bwo kugenzura amaso cyangwa cytology kandi birakwiriye ahantu hose..

Kwipima ni ubundi buryo butangwa na OMScyane cyane ku bagore batipimishije. Inyungu zo kwipimisha hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima HPV zirimo koroshya no kugabanya inzitizi ku bagore. Aho ibizamini bya HPV biboneka muri gahunda y'igihugu, guhitamo kwipimisha bishobora gushishikariza abagore kubona serivisi zo kwipimisha no kuvurwa ndetse no kunoza ubwishingizi bwo kwipimisha. Kwipimisha bishobora gufasha kugera ku ntego mpuzamahanga yo kwipimisha 70% bitarenze 2030. Abagore bashobora kumva bamerewe neza gufata ibizamini byabo, aho kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo bapime kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Aho ibizamini bya HPV bihari, gahunda zigomba gusuzuma niba gushyira mu bikorwa ibizamini bya HPV nk'uburyo bwuzuzanya mu buryo bwabo bwo gupima no kuvura umura bishobora gukemura ibibazo biri mu mikorere y'ubu..

[1] Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima: Inama nshya zo gusuzuma no kuvura kanseri y’inkondo y’umura [2021]

[2]Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwite: virusi ya papillomavirus y'umuntu (‎HPV)‎ kwisuzumisha no kuvura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ivugururwa rya 2022