Ibyo Ugomba Kumenya Kuri HPV n'Ibizamini bya HPV Byo Kwipimisha

HPV ni iki?

Virusi ya papillomavirusi y’umuntu (HPV) ni indwara ikunze kwandurira mu gukoranaho kw’uruhu, cyane cyane mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo hari ubwoko burenga 200, hafi 40 muri bwo bushobora gutera ibiheri mu myanya ndangagitsina cyangwa kanseri ku bantu.

HPV ikunze kugaragara gute?

HPV ni yo ndwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ikunze kugaragara cyane ku isi. Kuri ubu bivugwa ko abagore bagera kuri 80% na 90% by'abagabo bazagira ubwandu bwa HPV mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo.

Ni bande bari mu kaga ko kwandura HPV?

Kubera ko HPV ikunze kugaragara cyane ku buryo abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina baba bari mu kaga ko kwandura HPV (kandi hari igihe bazayirwara).

Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ubwiyongere bw'ibyago byo kwandura HPV birimo:

Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwa mbere ukiri muto (mbere y'imyaka 18);
Kugira abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina;
Kugira umuntu umwe uryamana n'abo bahuje igitsina benshi cyangwa ufite ubwandu bwa HPV;
Kuba nta bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwirinda indwara, nk'ababana n'ubwandu bwa SIDA;

Ese ubwoko bwose bwa HPV bushobora kwica?

Kwandura HPV mu buryo budakabije (bishobora gutera ibiheri mu gitsina) ntabwo ari ukwica. Umubare w'impfu uvugwa ku ndwara zishobora guterwa na HPV zishobora kwica. Ariko, iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, nyinshi zishobora kuvurwa.

Gusuzuma no Gusuzuma Hakiri kare

Gusuzuma HPV buri gihe no kuyisuzuma hakiri kare ni ngombwa kuko kanseri y'inkondo y'umura (hafi 100% iterwa n'ubwandu bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi) ishobora kwirindwa kandi igakira iyo igaragaye hakiri kare.

Ikizamini cya HPV gishingiye kuri ADN gisabwa na OMS nk'uburyo bwiza kurusha ubundi, aho kuba uburyo bwo kureba
isuzuma hakoreshejwe aside asetiki (VIA) cyangwa cytology (izwi cyane nka 'Pap smear'), ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane ku isi mu gupima ibisebe mbere yo gufatwa na kanseri.

Gupima HPV-DNA bipima ubwoko bwa HPV butera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura hafi ya yose. Bitandukanye n'ibizamini bishingiye ku isuzuma ry'amaso, gupima HPV-DNA ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma bugamije gusuzuma neza, nta mwanya usiga wo gusobanura ibisubizo.

Ni kangahe upimisha ADN ya HPV?

OMS itanga inama yo gukoresha imwe muri izi ngamba zikurikira mu kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura:
Ku baturage muri rusange b'abagore:
Gupima ADN ya HPV mu buryo bwo gusuzuma no kuvura guhera ku myaka 30, hagasuzumwa buri myaka 5 kugeza ku 10.
Gupima ADN ya HPV mu buryo bwo gupima, kugabanya no kuvura guhera ku myaka 30, hagasuzumwa buri myaka 5 kugeza ku 10.

Fcyangwa abagore babana n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA:

Gupima ADN ya HPV mu buryo bwo gupima, kugabanya no kuvura guhera ku myaka 25, hagasuzumwa buri myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5.

Kwipima ADN ya HPV byoroshye

OMS isaba ko kwipimisha HPV byakorwa nk'uburyo bw'inyongera bwo gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ku bagore bari hagati y'imyaka 30-60.

Uburyo bushya bwo gupima HPV bwa Macro & Micro-Test bugufasha gukusanya ingero zawe bwite aho uherereye aho ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umuganga w’abagore agufate.

Ibikoresho byo kwifatira ingero byatanzwe na MMT, byaba icyitegererezo cy’umura cyangwa icyitegererezo cy’inkari, bituma abantu bashobora gukusanya ingero zo gupima HPV mu ngo zabo, kandi birashoboka no muri farumasi, amavuriro, ibitaro ... Hanyuma bohereza icyitegererezo ku muganga kugira ngo gisesengurwe muri laboratwari kandi ibisubizo by’ibizamini bisangizwe kandi bigasobanurwa n’abahanga.