Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya kuri HPV hamwe no Kwipimisha HPV

HPV ni iki?

Papillomavirus ya muntu (HPV) ni indwara ikunze gukwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza uruhu ku rundi, ahanini ni imibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo hariho ubwoko burenga 200, abagera kuri 40 muribo barashobora gutera imyanya ndangagitsina cyangwa kanseri mubantu.

Ni bangahe HPV?

HPV ni indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) ku isi hose. Kugeza ubu biragereranijwe ko 80% byabagore na 90% byabagabo bazandura HPV mugihe runaka mubuzima bwabo.

Ninde ufite ibyago byo kwandura HPV?

Kuberako HPV isanzwe kuburyo abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina baba bafite ibyago byo kwandura (kandi mugihe runaka bazagira) kwandura HPV.

Ibintu bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwandura HPV harimo:

Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwa mbere akiri muto (mbere yimyaka 18);
Kugira abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina benshi;
Kugira umufasha umwe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ufite abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina benshi cyangwa bafite ubwandu bwa HPV;
Kuba udafite ubudahangarwa, nk'ababana na virusi itera SIDA;

Ubwoko bwa HPV bwose bwica?

Indwara ziterwa na HPV nkeya (zishobora gutera imyanya ndangagitsina) ntabwo zica. Umubare w'impfu zivugwa kuri kanseri ishobora kwandura HPV ishobora guhitana abantu. Ariko, iyo bisuzumwe hakiri kare, benshi barashobora kuvurwa.

Kugenzura no Kumenya hakiri kare

Kwipimisha buri gihe HPV no gutahura hakiri kare ni ngombwa kuko kanseri y'inkondo y'umura (hafi 100% iterwa n'indwara nyinshi zandura HPV) irashobora kwirindwa kandi irashobora gukira iyo igaragaye hakiri kare.

Ikizamini cya HPV ADN gisabwa na OMS nkuburyo bwatoranijwe, aho kugaragara
ubugenzuzi hamwe na acide acike (VIA) cyangwa cytologiya (bakunze kwita 'Pap smear'), kuri ubu uburyo bukoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kugirango hamenyekane ibikomere mbere ya kanseri.

Kwipimisha HPV-ADN byerekana ibibazo byinshi bya HPV bitera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura hafi ya yose. Bitandukanye n'ibizamini bishingiye ku igenzura rigaragara, kwipimisha HPV-ADN ni ugusuzuma ibintu bifatika, nta mwanya wo gusobanura ibisubizo.

Ni kangahe kwipimisha ADN ya HPV?

OMS itanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha bumwe mu buryo bukurikira bwo kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura:
Ku baturage muri rusange b'abagore ：
HPV ADN igaragara muburyo bwo kwerekana no kuvura guhera kumyaka 30 hamwe no kwisuzumisha buri myaka 5 kugeza 10.
HPV ADN igaragara muri ecran, triage no kuvura uburyo guhera kumyaka 30 hamwe no kwisuzumisha buri myaka 5 kugeza 10.

Fcyangwa abagore babana na virusi itera SIDA：

Kugaragaza ADN ya HPV muri ecran, triage no kuvura uburyo guhera kumyaka 25 hamwe no kwisuzumisha buri myaka 3 kugeza 5.

Kwiyoroshya kwipimisha HPV ADN byoroshye

OMS irasaba ko HPV yipimisha ubwayo yaboneka nk'uburyo bw'inyongera bwo gupima serivisi zipima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ku bagore bafite imyaka 30-60.

Ibisubizo bishya bya HPV bya Macro & Micro-Test bigufasha kwegeranya ibyitegererezo byawe ahantu heza aho kujya ku ivuriro kugirango umuganga w’umugore agufate icyitegererezo.

Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha ubwabyo bitangwa na MMT, byaba urugero rwinkondo y'umura cyangwa urugero rw'inkari, bituma abantu bakusanya ingero zo kwipimisha HPV hamwe n’urugo rwabo, birashoboka no muri farumasi, amavuriro, ibitaro ... Hanyuma bohereza icyitegererezo kubashinzwe ubuzima kugirango basesengure laboratoire nibisubizo byikizamini basangire kandi basobanurwe nababigize umwuga.