Muri iki cyumweru cy’Ubukangurambaga ku Isi ku byerekeye AMR (WAAW, 18–24 Ugushyingo 2025), twongeye kwemeza ko twiyemeje guhangana n’imwe mu ngorane zihutirwa ku buzima ku isi—Ubudahangarwa bw’imikorobe (AMR). Mu ndwara zitera iki kibazo,Staphylococcus aureus (SA)n'imiterere yayo idashobora kuvura imiti,Staphylococcus aureus irwanya Methicillin (MRSA), ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikibazo kirimo kwiyongera.
Insanganyamatsiko y'uyu mwaka,“Kora Icyo Ukora Ubu: Rinda Ubu, Utekanye Ejo Hazaza Hacu,”ishimangira ko hakenewe ingamba zihuse kandi zihujwe zo kurinda ubuvuzi bukora neza muri iki gihe no kububungabunga ku bisekuruza bizaza.
Amakuru ya MRSA agezweho ku isi yose
Imibare ya OMS igaragaza ko indwara zirwanya mikorobe zitera indwara zitaziguyeimpfu zigera kuri miliyoni 1.27 ku isi buri mwakaMRSA niyo igira uruhare runini muri uyu mutwaro, igaragaza ingorane ziterwa no kubura imiti ivura indwara zifata imiti.
Raporo ziheruka z’igenzura rya OMS zigaragaza ko umuti wa S. aureus (MRSA) urwanya Methicillin ukirinda
ikibazo, hamweurwego rw'isi rw'ubudahangarwa mu kwandura kw'amaraso rwa 27.1%, iri hejuru cyane mu Karere k'Iburasirazuba bwa Mediterane kugeza kuri50.3%mu ndwara ziterwa n'amaraso.
Abaturage bafite ibyago byinshi
Hari amatsinda amwe ahura n'ibyago byinshi byo kwandura MRSA:
-Abarwayi bari mu bitaro—cyane cyane abafite ibikomere byo kubagwa, ibikoresho byinjira mu mubiri, cyangwa abafite igihe kirekire
-Abantu bafite indwara zidakirank'indwara ya diyabete cyangwa indwara z'uruhu zidakira
-Abantu bakuzecyane cyane abari mu bigo byita ku barererwamo igihe kirekire
-Abarwayi babanje gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukanacyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse
Ingorane zo Gusuzuma no Gukemura Ibitekerezo byihuse bya Molekyuli
Gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura bifata igihe kinini, bigatuma bitinda kuvura ndetse no kurwanya ubwandu.Gusuzuma molekile bishingiye kuri PCRgutanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kumenya SA na MRSA, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije kuvura no gukumira indwara neza.
Igisubizo cyo gusuzuma indwara ya Macro & Micro-Test (MMT)
Ihujwe n'insanganyamatsiko ya WAAW "Act Now", MMT itanga igikoresho cyihuse kandi cyizewe cyo gufasha abaganga b'imbere n'amatsinda y'ubuzima rusange:
Igisubizo cya SA na MRSA Molecular POCT gitanga ingero ku bisubizo
-Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingero:Amatembabuzi, indwara z'uruhu/imitsi yoroshye, gupfuka amazuru, nta mikurire.
-Ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ibyiyumvo (sensitivity) buri hejuru:Ipima CFU/mL iri hasi cyane kuri S. aureus na MRSA, ikanagaragaza neza hakiri kare.
-Urugero rw'ibisubizo:Sisitemu y’ingirabuzimafatizo yikora neza itanga umusaruro wihuse kandi ikora neza mu gihe gito.
-Byakozwe ku bw'umutekano:Kugenzura ubwandu bw’ibice 11 (UV, HEPA, parafini…) bikingira laboratwari n’abakozi bayo mu mutekano.
-Guhuza kwagutse:Ikorana neza na sisitemu zisanzwe za PCR z'ubucuruzi, bigatuma ikoreshwa muri laboratwari ku isi yose.
Ubu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze buha abakora mu by'ubuzima ububasha bwo gutangiza uburyo bwo kuvura ku gihe, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, no kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya ubwandu.
Gira icyo ukora ubu-Rinda uyu munsi, komeza ejo hazaza
Nkuko tubyubahiriza muri WAAW 2025, turasaba abashyiraho politiki, abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima, abashakashatsi, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, n'abaturage gushyira imbaraga hamwe.Ingamba zihuse kandi zihujwe ku isi yose ni zo zonyine zishobora kurinda ubushobozi bwa antibiyotike zirokora ubuzima.
Macro & Micro-Test yiteguye gushyigikira imbaraga zawe hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma indwara byagenewe kugabanya ikwirakwira rya MRSA n'izindi ndwara zikomeye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2025