Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ubwoko butandukanye cyane bwa virusi na bagiteri zitwarwa n'imbeba mu Ntara ya Heilongjiang, harimo virusi ya Lassa, virusi ya Amur, Salmonella, na Yersinia pestis.
Ubushakashatsi bwakoreshejeKit yo kongera RNA ya Pathogen iva muri Macro na Micro-Test, hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata ubushakashatsi. Mu gukuraho rRNA y’umukozi n’ibindi bice by’umukozi byabitswe, ubu buryo bwagumanye neza RNA ya mikorobe, bunoza cyane uburyo bwo gutahura indwara. Iyi ntambwe yo kongera RNA ya mikorobe yari ingenzi mu kugera ku muvuduko wo hejuru wo kumenya indwara kandi yatanze inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki mu kugenzura indwara.
Imbeba: Ibigega by'ingenzi by'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa Zoonotic
Imbeba ni itsinda ry’inyamaswa zonsa zikungahaye cyane kandi zikwirakwira cyane, zigizwe n’amoko arenga 2.000 ku isi yose kandi zigize 40% by’amoko yose y’inyamaswa zonsa.
Uretse akamaro kazo mu bidukikije, imbeba zikora nk'ibigega bikomeye n'ibikwirakwiza indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'ibinyabuzima.Kubera ko aho imbeba ziba akenshi hahurira n’aho abantu batuye—binyuze mu kurumwa, gukora ku mwanda, cyangwa kwanduzanya mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu nda n’udusimba—udukoko tubamo dutera indwara dukomeza kwangiza ubuzima rusange.
Ikigaragara ni uko indwara zandura zirenga 70% zivuka zituruka ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi, aho imbeba zigize imwe mu miyoboro ikomeye y’amazi.
Akarere k'Umupaka wa Heilongjiang: Umurongo w'ibanze wo kugenzura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko
Heilongjiang, intara ihana imbibi n'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, ifite umutungo kamere mwinshi kandi ihana imbibi n'ibihugu byinshi. Uruvange rw'ibinyabuzima byinshi n'ubwimukira bukabije bw'abaturage bambukiranya imipaka bitanga imiterere myiza yo kwanduzanya indwara.
Hagati ya Kamena na Nyakanga 2021, abashakashatsi bakusanyije imbeba 67 zo mu gasozi mu Mujyi wa Hengdaohezi, Umujyi wa Mudanjiang. Ingero zatanzwe zari izi:
l 20Peninsula ya Apodemus
l 47Myodes rufocanus
Ingero zose zafatiwe mu duce dutuwemo n'imirima ikikije, bigaragaza imikoranire ya hafi iri hagati y'imiturire y'abantu n'aho inyamaswa ziba.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera uturemangingo tw’udukoko: Kurwanya ikibazo cy’inkomoko y’aho umuntu atuye
Mu gusesengura metagenomike, RNA y’umukozi ikunze kwibanda ku gusesengura, igapfuka ibimenyetso by’indwara nkeya.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ubushakashatsi bwakoreshejeKit yo Gupima Metagenomic ya Macro & Micro-Test. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata probe, probe zakozwe byihariye zifatanya na rRNA icumbitse kandi zigatuma zikomeza kuboneka, bigatuma zigabanuka bityo zikongera RNA ya mikorobe.
Ubu buryo bwongereye cyane ubushobozi bwo kumenya indwara, bituma uburyo bwo gukurikirana indwara bushobora kugarura umubare munini w’udukoko twanduza. Intambwe yo kongera ubwinshi bw’udukoko yashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kugaragaza neza ubwoko bw’udukoko twanduzwa n’imbeba.
Nyuma yo gusesengura, ingero za RNA zakorewe inyandiko zisubira inyuma, bubaka isomero, kandi hakorwa isesengura ry’umuvuduko mwinshi. Isesengura rya Bioinformatiki ryari rikubiyemo:
l Gutunganya genome y'umuntu
l Gushyira mu byiciro taxonomic hakoreshejwe Kraken2
Gukosora byinshi hakoreshejwe Bracken
Iyi gahunda y'ibikorwa yatumye habaho imiterere yuzuye y'amatsinda y'abanduye virusi na bagiteri.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi: Gukwirakwira kw'udukoko twinshi n'udukoko mu maraso hamwe
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku biyobyabwenge
Virusi zabonetse zari iz'imiryango 21 ya virusi, harimoArenaviridaenaHantaviridae.
Binyuze muride novoGuteranya hakoreshejwe Megahit, habayeho virusi 154, muri zo 110 zikaba zarahuje virusi 19 zo mu miryango umunani.
In Peninsula ya Apodemus, virusi zikurikira zagaragaye:
l Arenavirus: virusi ya Lassa, virusi ya Wenzhou, virusi ya Gairo
l Hantavirus: virusi ya Amur, virusi ya Puumala
In Myodes rufocanus, virusi ya arterivirusi y'imbeba na virusi ya Amur byagaragaye.
Muri izi ndwara zitera indwara:
Virusi ya Lassa ni itera indwara yo kuva amaraso menshi, aho umubare w'abapfuye bagera kuri 20%.
Virusi ya Amur ni imwe mu ndwara zitera indwara yo kuva amaraso menshi hamwe n’indwara y’impyiko (HFRS). Ubushinwa buvuga ko ari bwo bufite umubare munini w’ubwandu bwa hantavirus ku isi.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku mikorobe
Hagaragajwe ubwoko bwa bagiteri 1.051.
Ubwoko bwinshi cyane bwari:
lSalmonella(26–31%)
lYersiniya(11–23%)
Salmonellani indwara ikomeye iterwa n’ibiribwa, ikaba ari yo itera abarwayi babarirwa muri miliyoni 9 barwaye indwara ya tifoyide ndetse n’impfu zigera ku 110.000 buri mwaka ku isi.
Yersinia pestis, itera indwara y'icyorezo, ni yo yateje indwara eshatu z'icyorezo zabayeho mu mateka. Intara ya Heilongjiang izwiho kuba imwe mu ntara zikunze kwibasirwa n'indwara y'icyorezo mu Bushinwa kandi iracyari akarere k'ingenzi mu kugenzura indwara y'icyorezo.
Akamaro k'Ubushakashatsi
Inkunga ya siyansi
Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza raporo ya mbere y’uduce twa virusi ya Lassa na virusi ya arteritis y’imbeba mu mbeba zo muri Heilongjiang, bukongera ububiko bw’amakuru bw’indwara ziterwa n’imbeba mu Bushinwa.
Igaragaza mu buryo burambuye ubwoko bw'udukoko twa virusi na bagiteri mu duce tw'imbeba, itanga amakuru y'ibanze yo kugenzura indwara za ng'ombe mu turere duhana imbibi.
Ingaruka ku buzima rusange
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko hakenewe igenzura rihoraho no gusuzuma indwara ziterwa n'imitiA. akarere ka peninsulanaM. rufocanus.
Amakuru atanga ibimenyetso bya siyansi bishyigikira ingamba zo kurwanya indwara nka plague na hemorrhagic fever hamwe n’indwara y’impyiko.
Imbaraga z'Uburyo
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo bwa metagenomic butuma habaho kumenya indwara zizwi n'izishya mu buryo budafite aho bubogamiye.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, ikoranabuhanga rya Macro & Micro-Test ryo kongera ubushobozi bw'udukoko twanduza indwara ryagaragaje imikorere myiza, rituma habaho uburyo bwo gupima udukoko twanduza indwara mu buryo bugoye. Ibisubizo byemeza ko rifite ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira uburyo bwo kumenya udukoko twanduza indwara mu kugenzura inyamaswa zo mu gasozi.
Inama ku bicuruzwa
Hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ryayo ryagenze neza muri ubu bushakashatsi, Kit yo kongera RNA ya Macro & Micro-Test Pathogen irasabwa cyane mu bushakashatsi bwo kugenzura metagenomic.
Mu gukuraho neza aside nucleic molecule no kongera uruhererekane rwa mikorobe, iyi kit irushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gutahura no gukoresha amakuru neza. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kuvumbura neza indwara mu buryo bugoye kandi gitanga ubufasha bukomeye mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubuzima rusange, gusuzuma ibyago byo kwandura indwara, no kwitegura icyorezo.
Contact to learn more: marketing@mmtest.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2026