Ubushakashatsi bw'ingenzi buherutse gusohoka muriLancetyahishuye ukuri gukomeye:Impfu miliyoni 1.27 mu 2019byatewe mu buryo butaziguye naubudahangarwa bw'imiti irwanya udukoko (AMR). Biteye ubwoba kurushaho,73% by'impfu zatewe n'udukoko dutandatu gusa:

1.Escherichia coli

2.Staphylococcus aureus

3.Klebsiella pneumoniae

4.Streptococcus pneumoniae

5.Acinetobacter baumannii

6.Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Muri bo,Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN), Acinetobacter baumannii (Aba)naPseudomonas aeruginosa (PA)zigaragara nk'izindi ngaruka zikomeye ku kwandura kwandurira mu bitaro no kudakira imiti myinshi. Izi ndwara zikomeje kugorana cyanekarbapenemu—umurongo wacu wa nyuma wo kwirwanaho—bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima ku isi.

Gusobanukirwa KPN, Aba, na PA

-Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN)

KPN ni indwara ikunze gutera impanuka kandi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye ziteraibitaro byaguzweindwaraIyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwangiritse, bushobora kwinjira mu nzira z'ubuhumekero, bigatera umusonga, kwandura amaraso, na sepsis. Ikintu giteye impungenge cyane niubwoko bwa HvKp ST23 bufite virusi nyinshi, akenshi itwara utunyangingo twa carbapenase nkaKPC, NDM, OXA-48, na IMP, bituma ubuvuzi bugorana cyane.

-Acinetobacter baumannii (Aba)

Aba ni indwara itera indwara ikomeye mu bitaro ishobora kubaho ku butaka igihe kirekire. Ni yo mpamvu ikomeye iteraumusonga ufitanye isano n'umwuka uhumeka (VAP)n'ubwandu buterwa na ICU. Ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo kubona utunyangingo tw’ubudahangarwa bwatumye iba imwe mu ziteje akaga cyaneUdukoko twihanganira imiti myinshi (MDR), hamwe n'ubudahangarwa bwa carbapenem burenga50% mu turere tumwe na tumwe.

-Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA)

PA ni bagiteri idatera ubushyuhe bwa Gram-negative ikoraindwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hasicyane cyane ku barwayi bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza. Ishobora guhinduka, ihinduka ryihuse, ndetseubushobozi bwo gukora biofilmbituma indwara zigorana kurandura.Karbapenem irwanya PA (CRPA)biracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku rwego rw'isi mu buvuzi.

Uburyo izi ndwara zikwirakwira

Udukoko twa MDR dukwirakwira cyane cyane binyuze muri:

-Ibidukikije by'ibitaro:ibikoresho byanduye, ubuso, n'amaboko y'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima

-Umuntu wavugana nawe mu buryo butaziguye:abarwayi banduye cyangwa abanduye indwara ziterwa n'ibimenyetso

-Ibitonyanga by'ubuhumekero:cyane cyane ku bwoko bw'indwara ziterwa n'umusonga

-Uburyo bwo kwibasira:imashini zifasha guhumeka, catheter, n'ibikoresho byo kubaga

Imbogamizi mu buvuzi

-Ubudahangarwa bwa Carbapenem

Karubapenemu zifatwa nk'izifiteimiti igabanya ubukana bwa nyumaKugaragara kwa bagiteri zikora carbapenemase byagabanyije cyane ubushobozi bwazo.

-Uburyo bwo kuvura bufite aho bugarukira

-Polymyxins (urugero, colistin): ikora neza ariko ifite uburozi bwinshi

-Tigecycline: ibimenyetso bike byerekana ko

-Imiti mishya (cefiderokol, sulbactam-durlobactam): iratanga icyizere ariko iboneka gake.

Gukumira no kubitahura hakiri kare ubu ni ingenzi cyane kurusha mbere hose.

Gukenera Kumenya Byihuse Kandi Neza

Izi ndwara zitera indwara zifata igice kinini cy’impfu ziterwa na AMR ku isi yose, bigaragaza ko hakenewe byihutirwagusuzuma byihuse kandi byizewekuyobora uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Gutahura hakiri kare birakiza ubuzima

Kugira ngo hakemurwe iki kibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi,Macro & Micro-Test's KPN, Aba, PA & Drug Resistance Genes Multiplex Detection Kititanga igisubizo gikomeye.

Igisubizo gishya,Kit yo Gupima Ibipimo Binini bya Macro na Micro-Test, bituma habaho kumenya icyarimweKPN, Aba, PA, na genes z'ingenzi za carbapenemase-KPC, NDM, OXA-48naIMP.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

• Gutahura mu buryo butaziguye ibinini by'amatembabuzi, gukuraho inzira ndende zo kwita ku buhinzi.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugaragaza imiterere n'uburyo umuntu abyumva(LoD: 1000 CFU/mL) kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo.
• Igihe cyo gukora vuba cyane—bituma habaho 35 gusa-50iminota.
• Ihuye na sisitemu za PCR zisanzwe, kugira ngo abantu bagere ku buryo bwagutse.

Guhamagarira abantu kugira icyo bakora: Gukomeza urugamba rwo kurwanya Superbugs

ImbereKit yo Gutahura Ibikoresho BitandukanyesnaIsuzuma rya Macro na Micro bitanga inyungu ikomeye mu kumenya indwara zirwanya indwara vuba kandi neza, bituma habaho igenzura ryihuse, gusuzuma vuba, no gufata ingamba zo kuvura indwara, ibyo bikaba byanoza umusaruro w’abarwayi no kugenzura ikwirakwira ry’ingufu zirwanya imiti.

Jya mu rugamba rwo kurwanya ubudahangarwa bw'imiti irwanya udukoko—shyira laboratwari yawe igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gigezweho.

Contact if interested: marketing@mmtest.com