HPV ni iki?
Umuntu Papillomavirus (HPV) ni imwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) ku isi. Ni itsinda rya virusi zirenga 200 zifitanye isano, kandi hafi 40 muri zo zirashobora kwanduza imyanya ndangagitsina, umunwa, cyangwa umuhogo. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa HPV ntacyo butwaye, mugihe ubundi bushobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima, harimo kanseri yinkondo y'umura ndetse nindwara zifata imyanya ndangagitsina.
Ni bangahe HPV?
HPV irakwiriye cyane. Bigereranijwe ko hafi80% by'abagore na 90% by'abagaboazandura HPV mugihe runaka mubuzima bwabo. Indwara nyinshi ziragenda zonyine, ariko ubwoko bumwebumwe bugira ibyago byinshi birashobora gukomeza kandi bigatera kanseri iyo itamenyekanye.
Ninde uri mu kaga?
Kuberako HPV isanzwe kuburyo abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina baba bafite ibyago byo kwandura (kandi mugihe runaka bazagira) kwandura HPV.
Ibintu bifitanye isano nabyongera ibyago byo kwandura HPVharimo:
Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwa mbere akiri muto (mbere yimyaka 18);
Kugira abahuza ibitsina benshi;
Kugira kugira umwe mu bahuje ibitsina ufite abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina benshi cyangwa bafite ubwandu bwa HPV;
Kuba udafite ubudahangarwa, nk'ababana na virusi itera SIDA;
Impamvu Ikibazo cya Genotyping
Indwara zose za HPV ntabwo ari zimwe. Ubwoko bwa HPV bwashyizwe mu matsinda atatu:
1.Ibyago byinshi (HR-HPV) - Bifitanye isano na kanseri nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, anal, na oropharyngeal kanseri.
2.P.rbirashoboka cyane-ibyago byinshi (pHR-HPV)- Birashobora kugira ubushobozi bwa oncogenic.
3.Ibyago bike (LR-HPV)- Mubisanzwe bitera imiterere myiza nkimyanya ndangagitsina.
Kumenya ubwoko bwihariye bwa HPVni ngombwa kugirango umenye urwego rwibyago no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora cyangwa kuvura. Ubwoko bwibyago byinshi bisaba gukurikiranirwa hafi, mugihe ubwoko bwibyago bike bikenera gusa ibimenyetso byoroheje.
Kumenyekanisha HPV Yuzuye 28 Genotypes Assay
Macro & Micro-Ikizamini cya HPV 28 Igisubizo cyo Kwandikani ugukata, CE-yemewe isuzuma izananeza, umuvuduko, no kugerwahokwipimisha HPV.
Icyo ikora:
1.Kumenya genotypes 28 HPVmu kizamini kimwe - gikubiyemo 14 HR-HPV na 14 LR-HPV, harimo n'ubuvuzi bufite akamaro:
6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 73, 81, 82, 83
2.Gupfundikanya ubwoko bwa kanseri y'inkondo y'umura itera n'igituba, gushoboza gusuzuma byinshi byuzuye.
Impamvu Bitandukanye:
1.Ubushishozi bukabije:Kumenya virusi ya virusi kuriAmakopi 300 / mL, kwemerera hakiri kare cyangwa umutwaro uremereye kumenyekana.
2. Guhindukira byihuse:Ibisubizo bya PCR byiteguye gusaAmasaha 1.5, gushoboza gufata ibyemezo byihuse.
3. Igenzura ry'imbere mu Gihugu:Irinde ibyiza byiza kandi byongera ibisubizo byiringirwa.
4. Icyitegererezo cyoroshye:Gushyigikirainkondo y'umuranainkari zishingiye ku kwikorera, kongera ubworoherane no kugerwaho.
5. Amahitamo menshi yo gukuramo:Bihujwe narukuruzi, Inkingi, cyangwalysisicyitegererezo cyo gutegura akazi.
6. Imiterere ibiri iraboneka:HitamoamazicyangwaYamazakiverisiyo - ifishi ya lyofilized ifashakubika ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba no kohereza, nibyiza bya kure cyangwa ibikoresho-bigenwa igenamiterere.
7.Mugari PCR ihuza:Nta nkomyi ihuza na sisitemu nyamukuru ya PCR kwisi yose.
Kurenza Kumenya-Nibyiza bya Clinical
Kwandika neza HPV ni ngombwa kurigukumira, gutahura hakiri kare, no gucunga amavuriroya nyababyeyi nizindi kanseri zifitanye isano na HPV. Ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo ari ugushaka HPV gusa - ahubwo ni uguha abarwayi n'abaganga amakuru nyayo bakeneye gukora bafite ikizere kandi vuba.
Niba uri aumuganga, alaboratoire, cyangwa aumugabuzi, iHPV 28KwandikaSuzumaitanga abigezweho, byuzuye, kandi birashobokaigisubizo cyibibazo byubuzima byubu.
Guha imbaraga gahunda zawe zo gusuzuma no gukumirahamwe na Macro & Micro-Ikizamini cya HPV 28 Igisubizo cyo Kwandika - kuberako ibintu bisobanutse neza.
Twandikire uyu munsikwiga byinshi kubyerekeye amahirwe yubufatanye, gushyira mubikorwa ivuriro, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2025