Kurwanya mikorobe (AMR) byabaye kimwe mu byugarije ubuzima bw’abaturage muri iki kinyejana, bituma abantu barenga miliyoni 1.27 bapfa buri mwaka kandi bikagira uruhare mu guhitana abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 5 - iki kibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuzima ku isi gisaba ko twahita dufata ingamba.
Kuri iki cyumweru cyo Kumenyekanisha AMR ku Isi (18-24 Ugushyingo), abayobozi bashinzwe ubuzima ku isi bunze ubumwe mu guhamagarwa kwabo:“Kora ubungubu: Rinda ibihe byacu, urinde ejo hazaza.”Iyi nsanganyamatsiko irashimangira byihutirwa mu gukemura AMR, bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho mu buzima bw’abantu, ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ndetse n’ibidukikije.
Iterabwoba rya AMR rirenga imipaka yigihugu hamwe nubuzima. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwa Lancet buheruka, nta gutabara neza kurwanya AMR,impfu rusange ku isi zishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 39 muri 2050, mu gihe ikiguzi ngarukamwaka cyo kuvura indwara zanduza imiti biteganijwe ko kizava kuri miliyari 66 z'amadorari kugeza ubuMiliyari 159 z'amadolari.
Ikibazo cya AMR: Ukuri gukabije inyuma yimibare
Kurwanya mikorobe (AMR) bibaho mugihe mikorobe-bagiteri, virusi, parasite, hamwe nibihumyo - bitagisubiza imiti isanzwe ya mikorobe. Iki kibazo cy’ubuzima ku isi kigeze ku ntera iteye ubwoba:
-Buri minota 5, Umuntu 1 apfa azize indwara ya antibiyotike
-By2050, AMR irashobora kugabanya GDP ku isi 3,8%
-96% by'ibihugu:
-Mu bice byitaweho cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe,hejuru ya 50% ya bagiteri yigungaerekana kurwanya byibura antibiotike imwe
Uburyo Antibiyotike Yananiwe: Uburyo bwo Kurinda Microorganism
Antibiyotike ikora yibanda kubikorwa byingenzi bya bagiteri:
-Urukuta rw'akagari: Penisiline ihungabanya urukuta rwa bagiteri, itera bagiteri guturika no gupfa
-Umusaruro wa poroteyine: Tetracycline na macrolide bibuza bacteri ribosomes, guhagarika synthesis
-Gusubiramo ADN / RNA: Fluoroquinolone ibuza imisemburo ikenerwa kugirango ADN yigane
-Akagari ka Membrane Ubunyangamugayo: Polymyxine yangiza uturemangingo twa bagiteri, biganisha ku rupfu
-Inzira ya Metabolic: Sulfonamide ihagarika inzira ya bagiteri nka synthesis ya folike
Nyamara, binyuze mu gutoranya kamere no guhindura ihindagurika ry’imiterere, bagiteri ikora uburyo bwinshi bwo kurwanya antibiyotike, harimo gukora imisemburo idakora, guhindura intego z’ibiyobyabwenge, kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, no gukora biofilm.
Carbapenemase: "Intwaro Yintwaro" muri Crisis ya AMR
Muburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya, umusaruro wakarbapenemaseni Byerekeye. Iyi misemburo hydrolyze karbapenem antibiotique-mubisanzwe ifatwa nkimiti "kumurongo wanyuma". Carbapenemase ikora nka bagiteri “super intwaro,” isenya antibiyotike mbere yo kwinjira muri selile. Indwara ya bagiteri itwara iyi misemburo-nkaKlebsiella umusonganaAcinetobacter baumannii- irashobora kubaho no kugwira nubwo ihuye na antibiotique ikomeye.
Igiteye impungenge kurushaho, gen zigizwe na karbapenemase ziri mubintu bigendanwa bishobora kwimura amoko atandukanye ya bagiteri,kwihutisha ikwirakwizwa ryisi yose ya bagiteri irwanya imiti myinshi.
Gusuzumas: Umurongo wambere wingabo mu kugenzura AMR
Kwipimisha neza, byihuse ningirakamaro mukurwanya AMR. Kumenya mugihe cya bagiteri irwanya irashobora:
-Kuyobora neza, wirinde gukoresha antibiyotike idakora neza
-Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya indwara kugirango wirinde kwanduza bagiteri
-Kurikirana imyigaragambyo yo kumenyesha ibyemezo byubuzima rusange
Ibisubizo byacu: Ibikoresho bishya bya Precision AMR Kurwana
Kugira ngo ikibazo cya AMR kigenda cyiyongera, Macro & Micro-Test yashyizeho ibikoresho bitatu bishya bya karbapenemase byerekana ibikoresho byita ku mavuriro atandukanye, bifasha abashinzwe ubuzima kumenya vuba na neza bagiteri zidakira kugira ngo habeho gutabara no kunoza umusaruro w’abarwayi.
1. Igikoresho cyo Gutahura Carbapenemase (Zahabu ya Colloidal)
Koresha tekinoroji ya zahabu ya colloidal kugirango yihute, yizewe ya karbapenemase. Birakwiye kubitaro, amavuriro, ndetse no gukoresha urugo, byoroshya inzira yo kwisuzumisha neza.
Ibyiza byingenzi:
-Kumenya Byuzuye: Icyarimwe cyerekana genes eshanu zirwanya-NDM, KPC, OXA-48, IMP, na VIM
-Ibisubizo Byihuse: Itanga ibisubizo imbereIminota 15, byihuse cyane kuruta uburyo gakondo (iminsi 1-2)
-Gukora byoroshye: Nta bikoresho bigoye cyangwa amahugurwa yihariye asabwa, akwiranye nuburyo butandukanye
-Ukuri kwinshi: 95% ibyiyumvo bidafite ibyiza biturutse kuri bagiteri zisanzwe nka Klebsiella pneumoniae cyangwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Carbapenem Kurwanya Gene Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Yateguwe kubwimbitse yisesengura ryubwoko bwa karbapenem. Nibyiza byo gukurikiranwa byuzuye muri laboratoire zamavuriro, bitanga kumenya neza genes nyinshi zirwanya karbapenem.
Ibyiza byingenzi:
-Icyitegererezo cyoroshye: Kumenya neza kuvaubukoloni bwera, spum, cyangwa urukiramende - nta mucobikenewe
-Kugabanya ibiciro: Kumenya genes esheshatu zingenzi zo kurwanya (NDM, KPC, OXA-48, OXA-23) IMP, na VIM mugupimisha kamwe, bikuraho ibizamini birenze urugero
-Ibyiyumvo Byinshi kandi Byihariye.
-Ubwuzuzanye bwagutse: Bihujwe naIcyitegererezo-Kuri-IgisubizoAIO 800 yimikorere yuzuye ya molekulari POCT nibikoresho byingenzi bya PCR
3. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa na Resistance Genes Multiplex Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Iki gikoresho gihuza imiterere ya bagiteri hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya indwara muburyo bumwe bworoshye bwo gusuzuma neza.
Ibyiza byingenzi:
-Kumenya Byuzuye: Icyarimwebitatu by'ingenzi bitera indwara ya bagiteri—Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, na Pseudomonas aeruginosa - kandi ikamenya genes enye zikomeye za karbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA48, na IMP) mu kizamini kimwe
-Kumva neza: Irashoboye kumenya ADN ya bagiteri yibanda kuri 1000 CFU / mL
-Shyigikira Icyemezo Cyubuvuzi: Yorohereza guhitamo imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mikorobe binyuze mukumenya hakiri kare imiti irwanya
-Ubwuzuzanye bwagutse: Bihujwe naIcyitegererezo-Kuri-IgisubizoAIO 800 yimikorere yuzuye ya molekulari POCT nibikoresho byingenzi bya PCR
Ibi bikoresho byerekana ubuvuzi bwinzobere mu buvuzi ibikoresho byo gukemura AMR mu nzego zinyuranye - kuva kwipimisha byihuse-kugeza ku isesengura rirambuye ry’irondakoko - kwemeza gutabara ku gihe no kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zidakira.
Kurwanya AMR hamwe no Gusuzuma neza
Muri Macro & Micro-Test, dutanga ibikoresho byo kwisuzumisha bigezweho biha imbaraga abashinzwe ubuzima bafite ubushishozi bwihuse, bwizewe, bufasha kuvura mugihe no kurwanya indwara neza.
Nkuko byashimangiwe mu cyumweru cyo Kumenyekanisha ku isi AMR, amahitamo yacu uyumunsi azagaragaza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kurinda ibisekuruza byubu nigihe kizaza kwirinda iterabwoba rya mikorobe.
Injira mukurwanya imiti igabanya ubukana - ubuzima bwose bwakijije ibintu.
For more information, please contact: marketing@mmtest.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2025