Mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bagiteri iba muri twe mu buryo bucece. Akenshi, nta ngaruka igira. Ariko iyo imaze kugira "intwaro" yo kutarwanya imiti, ishobora guhinduka vuba ikamera nk'udukoko duto cyane.
Kuva kuri Bagiteri Isanzwe kugera kuri "Superbug": Gusobanukirwa MRSA
Staphylococcus aureusirakwirakwiriye hose kandi akenshi nta cyo itwaye. Ikibazo cyayo nyakuri kiri mu buryo ihura nabwo butangaje. Binyuze mu mpinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo cyangwa kubona utunyangingo tw’ubudahangarwa, ishobora kuba idashobora kurwanya imiti myinshi ya antibiyotike - harimo na methicillin na penisiline - ikahindukaStaphylococcus aureus irwanya Methicillin (MRSA).
MRSA ni imwe mu ndwara zizwi cyane zirwanya udukoko. Iyo ubudahangarwa butangiye, imiti myinshi ya mbere igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko ntigira icyo ikora, bigatuma indwara zigorana kuvura.
Dukurikije amakuru yo mu 2024 yasohotse muriLancetImpfu zikomoka kuri MRSA ziyongereyeho ibirenga 100% kuva mu 1990, aho impfu zigera ku 130.000 zifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwandu bwa MRSA mu 2021 gusa.
Ubwoko bw'ubwandu bwa MRSA
MRSA ijyanye n'ubuvuzi (HA-MRSA)bibaho cyane cyane mu bitaro no mu bigo byita ku barwayi igihe kirekire.
MRSA ifitanye isano n'abaturage (CA-MRSA)byagaragaye hanze y’aho ubuvuzi bubera, bigira ingaruka ku bantu bari bazima mu mashuri, muri siporo, no mu bindi bice bihurira abantu benshi.
Ubwandu bwa MRSA bukunze gutangirira ku bibazo by'uruhu ariko bushobora kwiyongera vuba bukagera ku ndwara zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku maraso, ibihaha n'izindi ngingo.
Ingaruka ku Isi n'abaturage batishoboye
MRSA ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima ku isi hose gifite ihindagurika rikomeye mu turere dutandukanye. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko imiterere y’indwara iteye inkeke:
Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bagaragaje ko umubare munini w'abakoloni uhagaze
abarwayi bari mu bitaro bahura n'akaga gakomeye
Uduce tumwe na tumwe dutangaza ko hari igipimo kiri hejuru cyane, aho tumwe na tumwe tugaragaza ko MRSA iri mu barenga 68% by'ubwandu bwa Staphylococcus aureus
Impamvu kumenya neza SA na MRSA byihutirwa
Guhangana n'uyu "mwanzi uri imbere", kumenya hakiri kare, byihuse kandi neza ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'icyorezo no kurokora ubuzima.
Uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku muco busaba amasaha 48-72 kugira ngo butange umusaruro. Muri iki gihe cyo gutinda, abaganga bakunze gukoresha imiti yica udukoko twinshi - uburyo bushobora kwihutisha ubudahangarwa bw’imiti yica udukoko (AMR) mu buryo butaziguye.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma molekile bugezweho, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera ubushobozi bw'impinduka mu buryo bwa multiplex, butanga ubundi buryo bwihuse kandi bwizewe.
Agaciro ko Gupima Ibinyabutabire mu Buryo bwihuse
Ku barwayi: Kubona igihe cyo kuvurwa byihutirwa
Gupima byihuse bishobora kwemeza ubwandu bwa SA ndetse no kudakira kwa methicillin mu masaha make. Ibi bituma abaganga batanga imiti igabanya ubukana kandi ikora neza - birinda ubuvuzi budakora neza kandi bikongera umusaruro mu buryo bugaragara.
Ku bitaro: Guca urusobe rw'ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo
Gusuzuma vuba bituma ibigo nderabuzima bishobora:
Umenye byihuse abatwara MRSA
u Shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwishyira mu kato ku gihe
Urinde abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura (abarwayi ba ICU, abana bakiri bato, abageze mu zabukuru)
u Gukumira indwara zo mu gace k'umuyoboro w'amazi
Ku bijyanye n'ubuzima rusange: Gukurikirana uko ibintu bigenda bihangana
Gutahura neza bitanga amakuru y’ubudahangarwa mu gihe nyacyo, bikaba ishingiro ry’igenzura n’ibyemezo bya politiki. Bikora nk'"ikarita y’ubudahangarwa" iyobora igenzura rya AMR.
Kuri Sosiyete: Guteza imbere ubuyobozi bwa antibiyotike
Gutandukanya SA ishobora kwandura n'idakira imiti ya MRSA bishyigikira uburyo nyabwo bwo kuvura, bigagabanya ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu buryo butari ngombwa - inkingi ikomeye yo kwita ku miti ya antibiyotike mu buryo bw'umwuga.
Macro &Ikizamini gito cyikora ku buryo bwikoraUrugero rw'igisubizoPOCT AIO 800+SA & MRSA Uburyo bwo Gupima Molecular
Gusuzuma molekile mu buryo buhanitse nkaMacro &Igisubizo cy’ibizamini bya Micro-Test cy’ikoranabuhanga rya POCT AIO 800+ SA & MRSA cyikora ku buryo bwikorabitanga umusaruro nyawo w'icyitegererezo cyo gusubiza.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Ingero nyinshi zihuye
Bijyanye n'amatembabuzi, isuku yo mu mazuru, n'ingero z'indwara z'uruhu/imitsi yoroshye.
Imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwuzuye
Gushyiramo amazi mu buryo butaziguye uhereye ku miyoboro y’icyitegererezo cy’umwimerere (1.5 mL–12 mL) bigabanya igihe cyo gukorana n’abantu kandi bigabanya amakosa y’abantu. Bikwiriye ibitaro, amavuriro, laboratwari, ndetse no mu duce dufite ubushobozi buke.
Ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ibyiyumvo bikabije
Ipima umubare wa bagiteri uri hasi cyane nka 1000 CFU/mL kuri SA na MRSA.
Impinduka zihuse
Itanga ibisubizo bishoboka mu gihe cy'amasaha make.
Imiterere y'ibisubizo bibiri
Iboneka mu buryo bw'amazi n'ubw'amavuta kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo byo kubika no gutwara.
Kugenzura burundu ubwandu
Sisitemu y’ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabuzima ifite ibyiciro 11 irimo ubuvuzi bwa UV, kuyungurura HEPA, gufunga parafini, n’ibindi.
Guhuza urubuga rusange
Ihuye na AIO800 na sisitemu za PCR zisanzwe.
Ingaruka ku kwita ku barwayi n'ubuzima rusange
Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima bitanga inyungu zikomeye:
Ibisubizo byiza by'ubuvuzi: Kumenya kare bituma umuntu ahitamo neza imiti igabanya ubukana bw’imiti, bigatuma abarwayi babona ibisubizo byiza.
Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu bwarushijeho kwiyongera: Gutahura byihuse bifashaingamba zihuse zo kwishyira mu kato, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
Ubugenzuzi bwa Antibiyotike: Ubuvuzi bwibanda ku ntego bufasha kubungabunga ubushobozi bwa antibiyotike mu kwirinda gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti mu buryo butari ngombwa.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzuraUburyo bwa molekile butanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro yo kugenzura imiterere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri n'igenamigambi ry'ubuzima rusange.
Gukemura ikibazo cya MRSA bisaba uburyo buhuriweho buhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kurwanya ubwandu.ibikoresho byihuse byo gusuzuma indwara,ikoreshwa rikwiye ry'imiti irwanya udukoko,kwirinda kwandura neza, naubufatanye ku isibitanga inzira yo kugabanya ingaruka zo kudakora imiti irwanya udukoko.
Witeguye guhindura ibizamini bya SA na MRSA mu buryo bufatika bwo gutanga ibisubizo?
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2026