Gusuzuma icyarimwe ubwandu bw'igituntu na MDR-TB

Igituntu (TB), giterwa na Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB), biracyari ikibazo cy'ubuzima ku isi, n'ubwiyongere bw'kurwanya urufunguzoTBibiyobyabwenge nka Rifampicinn (RIF) na Isoniazide (INH)ni ingenzi cyane kukoinzitizi ku isi yoseTB imbaraga zo kugenzura.Byihuse kandi nezaikizamini cya molekileindwara y'igituntu no kudakira RIF&INH isabwa na OMS kugira ngomenya nezaabarwayi banduyeku gihenakubaha ubuvuzi bukwiye ku gihe.

Imbogamizi

Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 10.6yarwaye igituntu mu 2022, bigaterahavugwa ko hapfuye abantu miliyoni 1.3, kure cyane y'intambwe ya 2025 y'ingamba zo kurangiza TB

Igituntu kidakira imiti, cyane cyane MDR-TB (kidakira RIF)&INH),birimo kugira ingaruka ku isi hose TB kuvurwano gukumira.

Gusuzuma vuba icyarimwe TB na RIF/INH birinda indwarabikenewe byihutirwa kurimberenauburyo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kanini ugereranijehamwe naibisubizo byatinze byo gupima ko imiti ishobora kwanduza umuntu.

IbyacuUmuti

Marco na Micro-Test'sUburyo bwo gupima igituntu bwa 3-in-1 bwanduye igituntu/RIF na NIH.bituma hakorwa isuzuma ryihuse ry'indwaraIgituntu na RIF/INH mu isuzuma rimwe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga rituma habaho gupima igituntu na MDR-TB icyarimwe.

Gupima igituntu 3 muri 1 bipima ubwandu bw'igituntu n'imiti y'ingenzi yo ku rwego rwa mbere (RIF / INH) bituma ubuvuzi bw'igituntu buvurwa ku gihe kandi neza.

Aside Nucleic ya Mycobacterium Tuberculosis na Rifampicin, Isoniazide Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)

Yashoboye gupima igituntu inshuro eshatu (ubwandu bw'igituntu, RIF na NIH Resistance) mu gihe kimwe!

Ibisubizo byihuse: Iboneka mu masaha 2-2.5 hamwe n'isesengura ryikora ry'umusaruro rigabanya amahugurwa ya tekiniki yo gukora;

Urugero rw'ikizamini: amatembabuzi, ubuhinzi bukomeye, ubuhinzi bw'amazi

Ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ibyiyumvo (sensitivity) buri hejuru: Bagiteri 25 kuri mL ku gituntu, bagiteri 200 kuri mL ku bagiteri zirwanya RIF, bagiteri 400 kuri mL ku bagiteri zirwanya INH, bigatuma umuntu amenya neza nubwo hari udukoko duke.

Intego nyinshi: TB-IS6110; RIF-resistance-rpoB (507~503); INH-resistance-InhA, AhpC, katG 315;

Kwemeza Ubwiza: Igenzura ry'imbere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo hagabanywe ibitari byo;

Ihuza neza n'ibindi byosey: Ikorana na sisitemu nyinshi za PCR zisanzwe kugira ngo zigere kuri laboratwari nyinshi (Bio-Rad CFX96, SLAN-96P/96S, Bioer Quantgene 9600);

Iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza ya OMS: Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya OMS yo kuvura igituntu kidakira imiti, kwemeza ko ari ingirakamaro kandi ko ari ingenzi mu buvuzi.