Diyabete Mellitus ni itsinda ry'indwara za metabolic zaranzwe na hyperglycemia, ziterwa na insuline ibanga cyangwa imikorere y'ibinyabuzima, cyangwa byombi. Hyperglycemia ndende muri diyabete iganisha ku byangiritse bidakira, bidahwitse n'ibibazo bidakira by'imirongo itandukanye, bikaba bishobora gukwirakwira mu nzego z'ingenzi z'umubiri wose, biganisha kuri Macroangiopathie na Microangiopathine na Microangiopathie na Microangiopathine, biyobora Kugabanuka mubwiza bwubuzima bwabarwayi. Ingorane zikaze zirashobora kuba iterabwoba mubuzima niba badafashwe mugihe. Iyi ndwara ni ubuzima bwawe bwose kandi biragoye gukiza.
Diabete yegereye ite?
Kugira ngo abantu babyutsa diyabete, kuva mu 1991, federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya diyabete (IDF) n'umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi (ninde) wabigennye ku ya 14 Ugushyingo ari "Umunsi wa Diyabete wo muri Amerika".
Noneho ko diyabete irimo kuba muto na muto, buri wese agomba kwitondera ibyabaye kuri diyabete! Amakuru yerekana ko muri 10 abantu mubushinwa barwaye diyabete, yerekana uburyo ibyago byinshi bya diyabete. Ni iki giteye ubwoba cyane ni uko diyabete imaze kuba, ntishobora gukira, kandi ugomba gutura mu gicucu cy'isukari y'ubuzima.
Nkimwe mumwogo eshatu zibikorwa byubuzima bwabantu, isukari ni imbaraga zidasanzwe kuri twe. Nigute diyabete igira ingaruka mubuzima bwacu? Nigute wacira urubanza no gukumira?
Nigute ushobora gucira urubanza ko ufite diyabete?
Mu ntangiriro y'indwara, abantu benshi ntibari bazi ko barwaye kubera ko ibimenyetso bitagaragara. Dukurikije "Amabwiriza yo gukumira no kuvura diyabete yo mu Bushinwa (2020 Edition)", igipimo cy'imvugo cyo kumenya diyabete mu Bushinwa ni 36.5% gusa.
Niba akenshi ufite ibi bimenyetso, birasabwa kugira igipimo cyisukari yamaraso. Witondere impinduka zawe bwite kugirango ugere ku kumenya hakiri kare no kugenzura hakiri kare.
Diyabete ubwayo ntabwo ateye ubwoba, ariko ingorane za diyabete!
Igenzura ribi rya diyabete rizateza ibyago bikomeye.
Abarwayi ba diyabete bakunze guherekezwa na metabolism idasanzwe yabyibushye na poroteyine. Hyperglycemia ndende irashobora gutera inzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane amaso, umutima, imiyoboro y'amaraso, impyiko, cyangwa imitsi, cyangwa kunanirwa, urupfu rutaragera. Ingorane zisanzwe za diyabete zirimo stroke, mowardial infnaction retinopathie, diphropathique, ikirenge cya diyabetike nibindi.
Ingaruka z'indwara z'umutima n'indwara z'imitima n'indwara z'imitima ni inshuro 2-4 zirenze ibyo mu bantu batavuga rumwe n'uburiganya n'indwara z'imiti y'imitingito kandi birakomeye.
● Abarwayi ba diyebete bakunze guherekezwa na hypertension na dyslipidemia.
● Dietopathique nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi mubaturage bakuze.
● Diphropathic nimwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera kunanirwa.
Ikirenge cya diyabetike gikomeye gishobora gutuma gucibwa.
Kwirinda diyabete
●Gutanga ubumenyi bwa diyabete no kwivuza.
Komeza ubuzima bwiza hamwe nimirire myiza hamwe nimyitozo isanzwe.
Kugeza imibereho myiza igomba kwiyiriza ubusa glucose yo kwiyiriza amaraso rimwe mu mwaka wa 40, kandi abambere ba diyabete basabwa kugerageza guhugura glucose yo kwiyiriza amaraso rimwe mu mezi atandatu cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya.
Gutabara hakiri kare mu baturage ba diyabete.
Binyuze muri Diet Kuyobora no gukora siporo, urutonde rwumubiri rwumubiri nububabare bwabo buzagera cyangwa kwiyegereza 24, cyangwa uburemere bwabo buzagabanuka byibuze 7%, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byabantu 7%.
Kuvura cyane abarwayi ba diyabete
Kuvura imirire, gukoresha imivura, kuvura ibiyobyabwenge, uburezi bwubuzima hamwe nisukari yubuzima hamwe nisukari mu maraso ni ingamba zitanu zingana na diyabete.
● Abarwayi ba diyebete barashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete bafata ingamba zo kugabanya isukari yamaraso, kugabanya imitike mibi nko kureka itabi, no kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge nko kureka itabi, bikagabanya amavuta, bigabanya amazi, bigabanya amazi, bigabanya umunyu kandi kongera imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Kwiyigisha abarwayi ba diyabete nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imiterere, kandi kugenzura kwa glucose amaraso ya glucose bigomba gukorwa biterwa nabaganga babigize umwuga na / cyangwa abaforomo.
Witondere diyabete, ugenzure indwara ushikamye, utinda ingorane, n'abarwayi ba diyabete barashobora kwishimira ubuzima nkabantu basanzwe.
Igisubizo
Urebye ibi, ibikoresho bya HBA1C byateye imbere na os Hongwei bitanga ibisubizo byo gusuzuma, kuvura diyabete no gukurikirana Diabete:
Glycosylated hemoglobine (HBA1C) Kwemeza Kit (Fluorescence Immunochromatography)
HBA1C ni parameter yingenzi kugirango ikurikirane amabwiriza ya diyabete kandi asuzume ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bya microvascular, kandi ni urugero rwo gusuzuma diyabete. Ibitekerezo byayo byerekana isukari isanzwe yamaraso mumezi abiri ashize, nibyiza gusuzuma ingaruka zo kugenzura glucose kubarwayi ba diyacose. Gukurikirana HBA1C nibyiza kuvumbura ingorane zidakira za diyabeti, kandi irashobora kandi gufasha gutandukanya Street Stress Hyperglycemia kuva diyabete y'ivasi.
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo: amaraso yose
LOD: ≤5%
Igihe cya nyuma: Nov-14-2023