Indwara ya diyabete ni itsinda ryindwara ziterwa na metabolike zirangwa na hyperglycemia, iterwa nubusembwa bwa insuline cyangwa imikorere mibi y’ibinyabuzima, cyangwa byombi.Indwara ya hyperglycemia yamara igihe kirekire muri diyabete itera kwangirika karande, kudakora neza hamwe ningaruka zidakira zingirangingo zitandukanye, cyane cyane amaso, impyiko, umutima, imiyoboro yamaraso n imyakura, ishobora gukwirakwira mubice byose byingenzi byumubiri wose, biganisha kuri macroangiopathie na microangiopathie, biganisha kugabanuka k'ubuzima bw'abarwayi.Ingorane zikomeye zirashobora guhitana ubuzima mugihe zitavuwe mugihe.Iyi ndwara ubuzima bwose kandi iragoye kuyikiza.
Diyabete iri hafi yacu?
Mu rwego rwo gukangurira abantu kumenya indwara ya diyabete, kuva mu 1991, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Diyabete (IDF) n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryagaragaje ko ku ya 14 Ugushyingo ari “Umunsi w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye Diyabete”.
Noneho ko diyabete igenda iba mike, abantu bose bakwiye kwitondera kubaho kwa diyabete!Amakuru yerekana ko umuntu umwe ku 10 mu Bushinwa arwaye diyabete, ibyo bikaba byerekana uburyo indwara ya diyabete ari nyinshi.Igiteye ubwoba kurushaho ni uko diyabete imaze kubaho, ntishobora gukira, kandi ugomba kubaho mu gicucu cyo kugenzura isukari ubuzima.
Nka kimwe mu bintu bitatu byashingiweho mubikorwa byubuzima bwabantu, isukari nisoko yingirakamaro kuri twe.Nigute kurwara diyabete bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwacu?Nigute ushobora guca imanza no gukumira?
Nigute ushobora kumenya ko urwaye diyabete?
Intangiriro yindwara, abantu benshi ntibari bazi ko barwaye kuko ibimenyetso bitagaragaye.Dukurikije "Amabwiriza yo gukumira no kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 mu Bushinwa (Edition 2020)", umubare w'abarwayi ba diyabete mu Bushinwa ni 36.5% gusa.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, birasabwa gupima isukari mu maraso.Witondere impinduka zawe bwite kugirango ugere hakiri kare no kugenzura hakiri kare.
Diyabete ubwayo ntabwo iteye ubwoba, ariko ingorane za diyabete!
Kugenzura nabi diyabete bizatera ingaruka zikomeye.
Abarwayi ba diyabete bakunze guherekezwa na metabolism idasanzwe y'amavuta na proteyine.Indwara ndende ya hyperglycemia irashobora gutera ingingo zitandukanye, cyane cyane amaso, umutima, imiyoboro yamaraso, impyiko n imitsi, cyangwa imikorere mibi yumubiri cyangwa kunanirwa, biganisha ku bumuga cyangwa gupfa imburagihe.Ingorane zikunze kugaragara kuri diyabete zirimo stroke, myocardial infarction retinopathie, nepropathie diabete, ikirenge cya diyabete nibindi.
● Ibyago byindwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro nubwonko ku barwayi ba diyabete zikubye inshuro 2-4 ugereranije n’abantu badafite diyabete bangana kandi bahuje igitsina, kandi imyaka yo gutangira indwara zifata umutima n’umutima n’ubwonko ziratera imbere kandi indwara irakomeye.
Patients Abarwayi ba diyabete bakunze guherekezwa na hypertension na dyslipidemia.
Ret Diyabete retinopathie niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi kubantu bakuze.
Ep Indwara ya diabete ya diabete ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera kunanirwa kw'impyiko.
Ikirenge gikomeye cya diyabete kirashobora gutuma umuntu acibwa.
Kwirinda diyabete
●Menyekanisha ubumenyi bwo kwirinda no kuvura diyabete.
Komeza ubuzima buzira umuze hamwe nimirire yuzuye hamwe na siporo isanzwe.
People Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bagomba gupima glucose yisonzesha rimwe mu mwaka kuva ku myaka 40, kandi abantu babanziriza diyabete barasabwa gupima glucose yamaraso rimwe mumezi atandatu cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya.
Kwivanga hakiri kare kubaturage mbere ya diyabete.
Binyuze mu kugenzura indyo no gukora siporo, igipimo cy’umubiri cy’abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije n’umubyibuho ukabije kizagera cyangwa cyegere 24, cyangwa ibiro byabo bizagabanuka byibuze 7%, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ibyago bya diyabete ku bantu babanziriza diyabete 35-58%.
Kuvura byimazeyo abarwayi ba diyabete
Kuvura imirire, kuvura imyitozo ngororamubiri, kuvura imiti, kwigisha ubuzima no gukurikirana isukari mu maraso ni ingamba eshanu zuzuye zo kuvura diyabete.
Patients Abarwayi ba diyabete barashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete bafata ingamba nko kugabanya isukari mu maraso, kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, guhindura lipide y'amaraso no kugenzura ibiro, no gukosora ingeso mbi zo kubaho nko kureka itabi, kugabanya inzoga, kugenzura amavuta, kugabanya umunyu na kongera imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Kwiyobora ku barwayi ba diyabete ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura indwara ya diyabete, kandi kugenzura glucose-maraso bigomba gukorwa bayobowe n'abaganga babigize umwuga / cyangwa abaforomo.
Kuvura neza diyabete, kurwanya indwara ubudasiba, gutinda ingorane, kandi abarwayi ba diyabete barashobora kwishimira ubuzima nkabantu basanzwe.
Umuti wa diyabete
Urebye ibi, ibikoresho byo gupima HbA1c byakozwe na Hongwei TES bitanga ibisubizo byo gusuzuma, kuvura no gukurikirana diyabete:
Glycosylated hemoglobine (HbA1c) igikoresho cyo kugena (fluorescence immunochromatography)
HbA1c ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigenzura igenzura rya diyabete no gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa na mikorobe, kandi ni igipimo cyo gusuzuma diyabete.Ubwinshi bwacyo bugaragaza isukari yo mu maraso mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu ashize, bikaba bifasha gusuzuma ingaruka zo kurwanya glucose ku barwayi ba diyabete.Gukurikirana HbA1c bifasha kumenya ingorane zidakira za diyabete, kandi birashobora no gufasha gutandukanya stress hyperglycemia na diyabete yibise.
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo: amaraso yose
LoD ： ≤5%
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023