Tariki ya 18 Ukwakira ni "Umunsi wo Kurinda Kanseri y'ibere" buri mwaka.
Azwi kandi nka-Pink Ribbon Day.
01 Menya kanseri y'ibere
Kanseri y'ibere ni indwara aho utugingo ngengabuzima twa epithelial selile twatakaje imiterere isanzwe kandi tukagwira bidasanzwe mu buryo butandukanye bitewe na kanseri zitandukanye zo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze, ku buryo zirenga imipaka yo kwikosora zikaba kanseri.
02 Ibihe bya kanseri y'ibere
Indwara ya kanseri y'ibere igera kuri 7 ~ 10% by'ubwoko bwose bw'ibibyimba bibi mu mubiri wose, biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bibyimba bibi by’abagore.
Imyaka iranga kanseri y'ibere mu Bushinwa;
* Urwego rwo hasi kumyaka 0 ~ 24.
* Buhoro buhoro kuzamuka nyuma yimyaka 25.
* Itsinda ryimyaka 50 ~ 54 ryageze hejuru.
* Buhoro buhoro kugabanuka nyuma yimyaka 55.
03 Indwara ya kanseri y'ibere
Impamvu ya kanseri y'ibere ntabwo yunvikana neza, kandi abagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere bakunze kwibasirwa na kanseri y'ibere.
Impamvu zishobora gutera:
* Amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yamabere
* Menarche kare (<12 ans) na menopause yatinze (> imyaka 55)
* Utarubatse, utabyaye, utinze kubyara, ntabwo wonsa.
* Kurwara indwara zamabere utabanje kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa mugihe, urwaye hyperplasia idasanzwe.
* Isanduku ihura na dosiye ikabije yimirasire.
* Gukoresha igihe kirekire estrogene
* gutwara kanseri y'ibere
* Umubyibuho ukabije nyuma yo gucura
* Kunywa igihe kirekire birenze urugero, nibindi
04 Ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ibere
Kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare ntigaragaza ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bigaragara, ntibyoroshye gukurura abagore, kandi biroroshye gutinza amahirwe yo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya kanseri y'ibere ni ibi bikurikira:
* Ibibyimba bidafite ububabare, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara kuri kanseri y'ibere, ahanini ni ingaragu, ikomeye, ifite impande zidasanzwe ndetse n'ubuso butameze neza.
* gusohora amabere, gusohora uruhande rumwe-umwobo wamaraso akenshi aherekezwa nubwinshi bwamabere.
* Guhindura uruhu, ikimenyetso cyoroshye cyo kwiheba kuruhu rwaho "ni ikimenyetso cyambere, kandi kugaragara kwa" igishishwa cya orange "nizindi mpinduka nikimenyetso cyatinze.
* nipple areola ihinduka.Impinduka zidasanzwe muri areola nigaragaza "kanseri y'ibere isa na eczema", akenshi ikaba ari ikimenyetso cyambere, mugihe kwiheba kwa nipple ari ikimenyetso cyicyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma.
* Abandi, nka lymph node yo kwaguka.
05 gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere buri gihe nicyo gipimo nyamukuru cyo kumenya kanseri y'ibere idafite ibimenyetso.
Ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho wo gusuzuma, gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura hakiri kare kanseri y'ibere:
* Kwipimisha amabere: rimwe mu kwezi nyuma yimyaka 20.
* Kwipimisha kumubiri: rimwe mumyaka itatu kumyaka 20-29 na rimwe mumwaka nyuma yimyaka 30.
* Ikizamini cya Ultrasound: rimwe mu mwaka nyuma yimyaka 35, na rimwe mumyaka ibiri nyuma yimyaka 40.
* Ikizamini cya X-ray: mammogramu yibanze yafashwe afite imyaka 35, na mammogramu zafashwe buri myaka ibiri kubaturage muri rusange;Niba urengeje imyaka 40, ugomba kugira mammogram buri myaka 1-2, kandi urashobora kugira mammogram buri myaka 2-3 nyuma yimyaka 60.
06 Kwirinda kanseri y'ibere
* Gushiraho imibereho myiza: guteza imbere ingeso nziza zo kurya, witondere imirire yuzuye, ukomeze imyitozo ngororamubiri, wirinde kandi ugabanye ibintu byo mu mutwe no mubitekerezo, kandi ugumane umwuka mwiza;
* Kuvura cyane hyperplasia idasanzwe nizindi ndwara zamabere;
* Ntugakoreshe estrogene ya estrogene utabiherewe uburenganzira;
* Ntunywe inzoga nyinshi igihe kirekire;
* Guteza imbere konsa, nibindi
Umuti wa kanseri y'ibere
Urebye ibi, ibikoresho byo kumenya kanseri ya kanseri (CEA) yakozwe na Hongwei TES itanga ibisubizo byo gusuzuma, kugenzura imiti no gutangaza kanseri y'ibere:
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay kit (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Nkikimenyetso kinini cyibibyimba, antigen ya kanseri (CEA) ifite agaciro gakomeye mubuvuzi mugupima itandukaniro, kugenzura indwara no gusuzuma ingaruka zo kuvura ibibyimba bibi.
Icyemezo cya CEA kirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango harebwe ingaruka zikiza, guca imanza no kugenzura ko ikibyimba kibi kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa, kandi gishobora no kwiyongera muri adenoma yamabere meza nizindi ndwara.
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo: serumu, plasma hamwe namaraso yose.
LoD ： ≤2ng / mL
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023