Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina) si ibintu bidasanzwe biba ahandi — ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima ku isi muri iki gihe. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), buri munsi indwara nshya zirenga miliyoni imwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ku isi. Iyo mibare itangaje ntabwo igaragaza gusa ingano y’icyorezo ahubwo igaragaza n’uburyo gikwirakwira mu buryo butumvikana.
Abantu benshi baracyatekereza ko indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zigira ingaruka gusa ku "matsinda y'abantu" cyangwa ko zihora zitera ibimenyetso bigaragara. Iyo mitekerereze ni mibi. Mu by'ukuri, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zirakunze kugaragara, akenshi ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso, kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Guceceka bisaba kumenya, gupimwa buri gihe, no gutabara vuba.
Icyorezo cy'ubucece - Impamvu indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikwirakwira bitamenyekanye
- Kwakwirakwira cyane kandi kwiyongera: OMS ivuga ko ubwandu nk'ubwochlamydia, indwara ya gonorrhea,mburugu, na trichomoniasis ifata miliyoni amagana z'abarwayi bashya buri mwaka. Ikigo cy'Uburayi gishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara (ECDC, 2023) nacyo kivuga ko syphilis, gonorrhea, na chlamydia byiyongera mu byiciro byose by'abantu.
- Abanduye indwara zitagaragara: Indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nta bimenyetso zigaragaza, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro zazo. Urugero, kugeza kuri 70% by'ubwandu bwa chlamydia na gonorrhea ku bagore bushobora kuba butigaragaza - nyamara bushobora gutera ubugumba cyangwa gutwita hanze y'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
- Inzira zo kwanduriramo: Uretse gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka HSV na HPV zandurira mu gukoranaho kw'uruhu, izindi zishobora kwandurirana kuva ku mubyeyi kugeza ku mwana, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku bana bavutse.
Ikiguzi cyo Kwirengagiza Guceceka
Nubwo nta bimenyetso byayo, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe zishobora kwangiza ubuzima burundu:
- Ingaruka ku buzima bw'imyororokere n'ubugumba (chlamydia, gonorrhea, MG).
- Indwara zidakira nko kubabara mu kibuno, prostatite, rubagimpande.
- Ingaruka nyinshi za virusi itera SIDA ziterwa no kubyimba cyangwa ibisebe.
- Ingaruka zo gutwita no kubyara umwana uri mu kigero cyo kubyara harimo gukuramo inda, kubyara umwana wapfuye, umusonga, cyangwa kwangirika k'ubwonko.
- Akaga ka kanseri gaterwa n'ubwandu bwa HPV bukomeje kuba mu kaga gakomeye.
Imibare ni myinshi cyane — ariko ikibazo sini bangahe banduyeIkibazo nyacyo niabantu bake ni bo bazibaranduye.
Gukuraho Inzitizi Ukoresheje Isuzuma rya Multiplex - Impamvu STI 14 Ifite Ishingiro
Gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bisanzwe bisaba gupimwa inshuro nyinshi, kujya kwa muganga kenshi, no gutegereza iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Uku gutinda gutuma habaho gukwirakwira bucece. Igikenewe byihutirwa ni igisubizo cyihuse, cyuzuye kandi cyihuse.
Isuzuma rya Macro na Micro'sItsinda rya STI 14 ritanga neza ibyo:
- Uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru yose: Isuzuma indwara 14 zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikunze kugaragara kandi akenshi zitagaragaza ibimenyetso mu kizamini kimwe, harimo CT, NG, MH, CA, GV, GBS, HD, TP, MG, UU/UP, HSV-1/2 na TV.
- Byihuse kandi byoroshye: Inzira imwe idatera ububabareinkaricyangwa icyitegererezo cya swab. Bitanga umusaruro mu minota 60 gusa — bikuraho gusubiramo no gutinda igihe kirekire.
- Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora neza (kopi 400–1000/mL) kandi bufite umwihariko ukomeye, ibisubizo byizewe kandi byemezwa n'igenzura ry'imbere.
- Ingaruka nziza: Kumenya indwara hakiri kare bivuze kuvurwa ku gihe, gukumira ingorane z'igihe kirekire no kwanduzanya izindi.
- Kuri Buri Wese: Ni byiza ku bantu bafite abakunzi bashya cyangwa benshi, abateganya gutwita, cyangwa undi wese ushaka amahoro yo mu mutima ku buzima bwe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Guhindura umuburo wa OMS mu bikorwa
Amakuru ateye ubwoba ya OMS - arenga miliyoni imwe y'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri munsi - agaragaza ikintu kimwe: guceceka ntibikiri amahitamo. Kwishingikiriza ku bimenyetso cyangwa gutegereza kugeza igihe habayeho ibibazo biratinze.
Dukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima indwara nyinshi nka STI 14 mu buvuzi busanzwe, dushobora:
- Kwandura indwara hakiri kare.
- Hagarika kohereza ubutumwa bucecetse.
- Kurinda ubuzima bw'imyororokere.
- Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima n'imibereho myiza mu gihe kirekire.
Genzura ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina — Uyu munsi
Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ziri hafi cyane kurusha uko ubitekereza, ariko kandi zishobora gukemurwa neza hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikwiye. Ubumenyi, kwirinda, no gupima buri gihe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho nka MMT's STI 14 ni ingenzi mu gusenya ituze.
Ntutegereze ibimenyetso. Gira ingamba zo kwirinda. Suzuma. Komeza kugira icyizere.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri MMT STI 14 n'ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma indwara bugezweho:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2025