Uki gihe, "imicungire yinganda nubuyobozi rusange" igaragaza uburyo bwimbitse bwo kuyobora. Muri iki gitabo, Henri Fayel ntabwo aduha gusa indorerwamo idasanzwe yerekana gusa ubwenge bwo kuyobora mu gihe cy'inganda, ariko kandi bugaragaza amahame rusange y'ubuyobozi, ukoreshwa ku isi yose arenga ku mbogamizi z'ibihe. Ntakindi ukora, iki gitabo kizagutera gushakisha cyane imiyoborere kandi ikangurira ibitekerezo byawe bishya kubuyobozi.
None, ni ubuhe bumaji bwatumye iki gitabo bubonaga nka Bibiliya mu micungire hafi imyaka ijana? Injira muri Suzhou Itsinda ryo gusoma Suzhou Kugabana Kwishura vuba, soma iki gico natwe, kandi ushimire imbaraga zo kuyobora hamwe, kugirango rishobore kumurika neza imbere yawe!
Umucyo w'ihame ni nk'umucyo w'ubwonda.
Nibyiza gusa kubantu basanzwe bazi umuyoboro wegera.
Henri Fayel [Ubufaransa]
Henri Fayel,1841.7.29-1925.12
Ubuyobozi bw'Ubuyobozi, Umuhanga mu Mizigo, Abaharanira inyungu za Leta hamwe na "Se w'igitangaza mu gisekuru" nyuma y'abahagarariye icyiciro cy'imicungire ya kera, ndetse n'umushinje ishuri ryishuri.
Imicungire yinganda nubuyobozi rusange ni igihangano cye cyingenzi, kandi kurangiza kwacyo kwigaragaza gushinga ubuyobozi rusange.
Imicungire yinganda nubuyobozi rusange ni umurimo wa kera wubugenzuzi bwubufaransa Henri Fayel. Igitabo cya mbere cyasohotse mu 1925. Uyu murimo ntabwo ugaragaza gusa ivuka ryibitekerezo rusange, ariko nanone ni ibyangiritse - gukora imikoreshereze ya epoch.
Iki gitabo kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri:
Igice cya mbere kivuga ku nshingano no kuba amahirwe yo kuyobora;
Igice cya kabiri kivuga ku mahame n'ibigize imiyoborere.
01 Ibyiyumvo by'abanyamuryango
Wu Pengpeng, HE XIUli
【 Abstract】Ubuyobozi ni igenamigambi, gutegura, kuyobora, guhuza no kugenzura. Imikorere yo gucunga biragaragara ko itandukanye nindi mirimo yibanze, ntutinye rero imirimo yubuyobozi nubuyobozi.
[Ubushishozi] Ubuyobozi ntabwo aribwo bushobozi amasosiyete yo murwego rwo hejuru gusa akeneye kumenya. Ubuyobozi ni umurimo w'ibanze abayobozi n'abagize itsinda bakeneye gukora siporo. Hariho amajwi ku kazi, nka: "Ndi injeniyeri gusa, sinkeneye kumenya imiyoborere, nkeneye gukora." Ibi nibitekerezo bitari byo. Gucunga ni ikintu abantu bose muri uyu mushinga bakeneye kugira uruhare, nko gukora gahunda yumushinga: uko biteganijwe ko ibikorwa bizarangira, kandi ibyo ingaruka zizasozwa. Niba abitabiriye umushinga batabitekerezaho, gahunda yatanzwe numuyobozi witsinda ntabwo ishoboka, kandi ni ko ari iby'abandi. Umuntu wese akeneye kubazwa imirimo yabo no gucunga imicungire.
Qin yajun na chen yi
Abstract: Gahunda y'ibikorwa yerekana ibyagezweho, kandi icyarimwe aha inzira y'ibikorwa igomba gukurikizwa, ibyiciro byo kwambuka nuburyo bugomba gukoreshwa.
[Kumva] Gahunda y'ibikorwa irashobora kudufasha kugera ku ntego zacu neza kandi kuzamura ireme n'imikorere yacu. Ku ntego, nkuko byavuzwe mu mahugurwa yakurikiyeho, bigomba kuba byiza, byizewe mu buryo bwo gusuzuma, inzira ivuye ku mutima, mu rwego rwo ku mutima, kandi igihe nta muntu n'umwe). Noneho koresha igikoresho cyo gucunga imigano orm kugirango usesengure intego zijyanye, inzira nibikorwa byingenzi byimirimo bigomba gukorwa, hanyuma ushireho ingengabihe isobanutse kuri buri cyiciro hanyuma akajya kureba niba gahunda yuzuye ku gihe.
Jiang Jian Zhang Qi Yanchen
Abstract: Ibisobanuro byububasha biterwa n'imikorere, kandi icyubahiro cyawe kiva mu bwenge, ubumenyi, uburambe, agaciro k'ubuyobozi, impano y'ubuyobozi, kwiyegurira Imana. Nkumuyobozi mwiza, icyubahiro cyicyubahiro kigira uruhare rudasanzwe mukuzuza imbaraga zateganijwe.
[Amarangamutima] muburyo bwo kwiga bwo kwiga, birakenewe kuringaniza umubano hagati yububasha nicyubahiro. Nubwo imbaraga zishobora gutanga ububasha ningaruka kubayobozi, icyubahiro cyumuntu ni ingenzi cyane kubayobozi. Umuyobozi ufite icyubahiro cyinshi birashoboka kubona inkunga no gushyigikira abakozi, bityo utezimbere iterambere ryumuryango neza. Abayobozi barashobora kunoza ubumenyi nubushobozi bwabo binyuze mu kwiga no kwitoza; Shiraho ishusho nziza binyuze mu inyangamugayo kandi wizewe, kutabogama; Wubake umubano wimbitse mubantu wita ku bakozi no kumva ibitekerezo byabo n'ibitekerezo byabo; Kwerekana uburyo bw'ubuyobozi binyuze mu mwuka wo gufata inshingano no gutinyuka gufata inshingano. Abayobozi bakeneye kwitondera gutsimbataza no gukomeza icyubahiro cyumuntu mugihe bakora imbaraga. Kwishingikiriza cyane ku butegetsi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwanya abakozi, mu gihe yirengagije icyubahiro ashobora kugira ingaruka ku nshingano z'abayobozi. Kubwibyo, abayobozi bakeneye kubona uburinganire hagati yububasha nicyubahiro kugirango bagere ku ngaruka nziza zubuyobozi.
Wu Pengpeng Ding Sotlin Izuba
Abstract: Muri buri stratum, umwuka wo guhanga udushya urashobora gukangura ishyaka ryabantu gukora no kuzamura imigendekere yabo. Usibye umwuka ukurikira wabayobozi, umwuka wo guhanga udushya kwabakozi bose urakenewe. Kandi irashobora kuzuza iyo fomu mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Izi nimbaraga zituma sosiyete ikomeye, cyane cyane mubihe bigoye.
[Kumva] umwuka wo guhanga udushya nimbaraga zingenzi zo guteza imbere iterambere ryimibereho, iterambere ryinzego no gukura kugiti cyawe. Ntakibazo leta, ibigo cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo, bakeneye guhora bakurikirana impinduka kumenyera ibidukikije bihoraho. Umwuka udushya urashobora gushishikariza ishyaka ryabantu kumurimo. Iyo abakozi bashishikajwe nakazi kabo, bazarushaho kwitangira imirimo yabo, bityo bazamura imikorere nubwiza. Kandi umwuka wo guhanga udushya nimwe mubintu byingenzi kugirango ushishikarize ishyaka ryabakozi. Muguhora ugerageza uburyo bushya, tekinoroji nshya nibitekerezo bishya, abakozi barashobora kwishimira akazi bityo bagakunda akazi kabo. Umwuka udushya urashobora kuzamura imigendekere yabantu. Imbere yingorane nibibazo, abakozi bafite umwuka wo guhanga udushya barashobora guhura ningorane no gutinyuka kugerageza ibisubizo bishya. Uyu mwuka wo gutinyuka ntushobora gusa gusangira gusangira kubera ingorane, ahubwo unane amahirwe menshi yo gukura kubakozi.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Abstract: Igenzura rifite uruhare muri byose, bishobora kugenzura abantu, ibintu nibintu byose. Ukurikije imiyoborere, kugenzura ni ukureba forrelation, gushyira mubikorwa no gusubiramo mugihe gahunda zimari, nibindi.
[Kumva] kugenzura ni ukugereranya niba buri murimo uhuye na gahunda, shakisha amakosa n'amakosa mu kazi, kandi urebe neza gahunda ya gahunda. Ubuyobozi ni imyitozo, kandi akenshi duhura nibibazo, dukeneye rero gutekereza imbere: uburyo bwo kubigenzura.
"Ibyo abantu bakora ntabwo aribyo ubajije, ariko ibyo ugenzura." Mugihe cyo gushinga abakozi, akenshi harimo abayobozi bizeye ko basobanukiwe gahunda yuzuye na gahunda yuzuye, ariko hariho amakosa no gutandukana muburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa. Dushubije amaso inyuma no gusuzuma, turashobora kwisubiramo kenshi binyuze mubikorwa byo gusuzuma hamwe, hanyuma tukavuga muri make inyungu muminota yingenzi. Igishushanyo ni cyiza cyane mubikorwa byo gushyira mubikorwa. Nubwo haba hari gahunda, igishushanyo na gahunda, birakenewe kugenzura no guhuza inshuro nyinshi inzira yitumanaho.
Icya gatatu, ku ntego yashizweho, dukwiye guhuza umutungo binyuze mu itumanaho, tubora igitego, "intego yabyo, ihura nabyo abayobozi bashiraho imishinga, bihuza no kubafasha kugera ku ntego neza.
02 Ibitekerezo by'Umwigisha
Igitabo Ubuyobozinganga Inganda nubuyobozi rusange ni umurimo wa kera mubikorwa byubuyobozi, bifite akamaro gakomeye ko gusobanukirwa no kumenya ibitekerezo no gukora imiyoborere nimyitozo yo kuyobora. Mbere ya byose, FA Yueer yifashe gucunga nkigikorwa cyigenga no kubitandukanya mubindi bikorwa byuruganda. Iki gitekerezo kiduha icyerekezo gishya cyo kureba imiyoborere kandi kidufasha kumva neza ishingiro n'akamaro ko kuyobora. Muri icyo gihe, FA YUEER atekereza ko gucunga ari gahunda ya sisitemu yubumenyi, ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwumuteguro, buduha icyerekezo cyuzuye kugirango turebe ubuyobozi.
Icya kabiri, amahame 14 yo gucunga ashyirwa ahagaragara na Fa Yueer afite akamaro gakomeye yo kuyobora imyitozo yinzego nimyitwarire yabayobozi. Aya mahame yagenewe kugera ku ntego z'imishinga, nk'iturutse ku mirimo, ubutware n'inshingano, indero, ubuyobozi buhujwe, ubuyobozi bumwe ndetse no kuri. Aya mahame ni amahame shingiro agomba gukurikizwa mu micungire y'inzego kandi akagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere n'inyungu z'imishinga.
Byongeye kandi, ibintu bitanu byubuyobozi bwa FA Yueer, aribyo, gutegura, gushyiraho, gushyiraho, guhuza, kuduha uburyo bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa inzira na essence. Ibi bintu bitanu bigize urwego rwibanze rwubuyobozi, ufite akamaro kanini kubatuyobora gukurikiza ibitekerezo byo gucunga. Hanyuma, nishimiye rwose face Yueer yitonze kandi yimbitse muburyo bwinshi bwa filozofiya yo gutekereza mu gitabo cye. Ibi bituma iki gitabo atari umurimo wa kera wubuyobozi, ahubwo unakora igitabo cyuzuye ubwenge no kumurikirwa. Mugusoma iki gitabo, turashobora gusobanukirwa cyane igitekerezo n'akamaro k'ubuyobozi, menyerereza ibitekerezo no kwitoza no gutanga ubuyobozi no kumurikirwa by'akazi kacu kazoza.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023