Icyorezo cya Virusi ya Nipah mu Buhinde: Ikibazo gikomeye kandi kidakira

Icyorezo cya virusi ya Nipah (NIV) cyagaragaye mu Burengerazuba bwa Bengal, mu Buhinde, gikomeje gutera impungenge ku isi yose. Iyi virusi, izwihoigipimo cy'impfu kiri hejuru, yibasiwe n’abantu bagera kuri batanu, barimo abakozi batatu bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima. Umwe mu barwayi ari mu mimerere mibi cyane. Abantu bagera ku 100 bahuye n’abarwayi banduye bashyizwe mu kato.

Imiterere y'Ubu

-Imanza zemejwe: Abantu batanu bapimwe virusi ya Nipah, barimo abakozi batatu bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima. Indwara y'umurwayi umwe irakomeye cyane.

-Kwishyira mu kato: Abantu bagera ku 100 ba hafi bashyizwe mu kato kugira ngo hirindwe ko iyi virusi ikwirakwira.

-Ihungabana ry'ubuzima: Ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuvuzi muri ako karere byahagaritse by’agateganyo serivisi zitari iz’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kubera icyorezo.

-Isoko ishoboka: Inkomoko y'icyorezo ntiramenyekana, ariko hari amakenga akomeye ko gifitanye isano n'udusimba tw'imbuto two mu gace cyangwa kurya umutobe w'imbuto zanduye, ibiryo gakondo muri ako karere.

-Ibipimo by'imipaka: Tayilande na Nepal byongereye igenzura ry’imipakakugira ngo hirindwe ko virusi ikwirakwira mu mipaka.

Virusi ya Nipah ni iki?

Virusi ya Nipah ni indwara itera indwara ikomeye itera ibyago bikomeye ku buzima, aho umubare w'impfu uva kuri40% kugeza kuri 75%.Virusi nizoonotic, bivuze ko ishobora kwanduzwa iva ku nyamaswa ijya ku bantu,kandi ishobora no gukwirakwira binyuze mu gukorana kw'abantu. Kuri ubu harinta rukingo cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura buhari,ibi bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane.

Igihe cyo kwibasira virusi ya Nipah gikunze kuba hagati y'iminsi 4 na 14 ariko gishobora kugera ku minsi 45. Iki gihe cyongerewe cyihishe bivuze ko abantu banduye bashobora gukwirakwiza virusi mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi batagaragaza ibimenyetso, ibyo bigatuma kurwanya icyorezo bigorana cyane.

Inzira zo kohereza ubutumwa

Iyi virusi ishobora gukwirakwira mu nzira nyinshi:

-Udusimba tw'imbuto: Kurya imbuto z'umuti w'igiti cyandujwe n'udusimba tw'imbuto ni imwe mu nzira zikunze kwanduzanya indwara.

-YanduyeIngurube: Gukora ku buryo butaziguye ku mazi cyangwa ingingo z'umubiri w'ingurube zanduye nabyo bishobora gutera kwandura.

-Kwanduzanya hagati y'abantu n'abantu: Gukorana cyane n'amaraso, amacandwe n'amazi y'umubiri by'abantu banduye bishobora gutuma bandura indwara hagati y'abantu. Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima n'abagize umuryango wabo ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi.

Ingamba zo kwirinda

-Irinde Inyamaswa zo mu Ishyamba: Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura udusimba tw’imbuto, ni ngombwa kwirinda kurya imbuto zishobora kuba zaranduye. Witondere cyane imbuto zifite ibikomere cyangwa ibyangiritse bigaragara.

-Komeza umenye amakuru: Niba ugiye mu Buhinde cyangwa mu Majyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, komeza umenye inama z'inzego z'ubuzima zo mu gace utuyemo kandi wirinde uturere twavuzweho ko twandura indwara.

-Ishyirwa mu kato ry'inyamaswa: Kongera imbaraga mu gupima inyamaswa no gushyira mu kato ku mipaka kugira ngo hirindwe ko inyamaswa zanduye zambuka zijya mu bindi bihugu.

Ibiranga kwandura virusi ya Nipah mu buvuzi

Virusi ya Nipah yibasira ubwonko cyane cyane, bigatera indwara ya encephalitis, igicuri, no kubura umwuka. Ibimenyetso akenshi bisa n'ibicurane mu ntangiriro, bigatuma bigorana kubisuzuma.

-Ibimenyetso by'ibanze: Umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara imitsi

-Iterambere: Itera imbere vuba cyane ikagira indwara ya encephalite, igicuri, no kubura umwuka wo guhumeka

-Ingaruka mbi: OMS iraburira ko abarwayi bashobora kugwa muri koma mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48.

-Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire: Abarokotse bashobora kugira ibibazo by’imitsi birambye, harimo n’impinduka mu miterere y’umuntu ndetse n’igicuri.

Gupima no Gutahura

1. PCR y'ingirabuzimafatizo kugira ngo imenyekane byihuse

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'icyorezo gikomeje, Macro & Micro-Test byateye imbereigisubizo cyo gupima molekilekuri virusi ya Nipah (NIV). Ibikoresho bya RT-PCR bifite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare byagenewe gupimwa hakiri kare mu bitaro no mu bigo bigenzura indwara.

Ibi bizamini bitanga isuzuma ryimbitse n'isuzuma ryihutirwa. Bishobora gukoreshwa kuibipimo byo mu kanwa no mu mazuru, amazi yo mu bwonko, serum, n'inkarihamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gupima kopi 500/ml.

1. NGS kuriUbushakashatsi ku ndwara n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana indwara

Byongeye kandi,Isuzuma rya Macro na Microifite ubushobozi murigukurikirana ibintu mu buryo bwo hejuruku bushakashatsi ku ndwara no gukurikirana indwara. Hamwe n'iri koranabuhanga, virusi ishobora kumenyekana muamasaha atandatu, gutanga ubufasha bw'ingenzi mu gucunga icyorezo.

Virusi ya Nipah ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane kandi nta muti uhari ubu. Isabakuvumbura byihuse no gufata ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira ikwirakwira ryabyoUko ibintu bigenda bihinduka, ni ngombwa ko abakora mu buvuzi, abagenzi, na za leta bakomeza kuba maso kandi bagafata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo hirindwe izindi ndwara z’ibyorezo.

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