Ikibazo cy’Isi Yose kiriyongera
Raporo nshya y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), yitwa Raporo y’Ubwiyongere bw’Imiti Irwanya Udukoko ku Isi yo mu 2025, itanga umuburo ukomeye: ukwiyongera k’ubudahangarwa bw’imiti irwanya udukoko (AMR) kuri kurenza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kuyirwanya. Hagati ya 2018 na 2023, ubudahangarwa bwiyongereye mu myaka irenga40%ry'imiti itera indwara n'imiti irwanya udukoko ikurikiranwa, hamwe n'izamuka ry'ikigereranyo ry'imiti itera indwara buri mwaka5-15%.
Umutwaro ntabwo uhuriweho kimwe. Raporo ivuga ko ubudahangarwa bw'imiti irwanya udukoko buri hejuru cyane mu Karere ka OMS ko mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwa Mediterane, aho umubare utangaje1 kuri 3Indwara zavuzwe ko zitari zihanganye. Iki kibazo gikomeje kwiyongera gishobora kwangiza ubuvuzi bugezweho, bigatuma indwara zisanzwe zongera gushyira ubuzima mu kaga kandi bigashyira mu kaga intsinzi y’ukubaga, imiti ivura indwara za kanseri, n’ubundi buryo bw’ingenzi.
Icyuho cyo gusuzuma indwara mu rugamba rwa AMR
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OMS, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, yashimangiye ko kurwanya AMR bisaba gushimangira igenzura no kwemeza ko haboneka imiti ikwiye n'isuzuma ry'indwara. Ingorane ikomeye muri uru rugamba ni igihe bifata kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara zirwanya indwara. Uburyo gakondo bushobora gufata iminsi, bigatuma abaganga batanga imiti irwanya indwara mu buryo bw'ubuhanga—uburyo butuma habaho ubudahangarwa bw'indwara.
Aha niho uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara bugezweho bushobora guhindura imikorere. Mu gutanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kumenya uburyo bwo kurwanya indwara, biha abakora mu by'ubuvuzi ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza kandi bitanga ubuzima ako kanya.
Isuzuma rya Macro na Micro's Ibisubizo: Uburyo bwo gusuzuma neza ikibazo cya AMR
Mu gusubiza mu buryo butaziguye ibibazo byagaragajwe na OMS, dutanga ibisubizo bibiri bihuriweho byo gusuzuma indwara bigamije gutanga umuvuduko, ukuri, no koroshya ubuzima bikenewe mu kurinda abarwayi no kurinda urwego rw'ubuvuzi.
Igisubizo cya 1: Icyemezo cya CEByihuseAgakoresho ko Gupima Carbapenemase
-Umuvuduko n'Uburyo Budasanzwe:Iyi kit idasanzwe idafite ibikoresho isuzuma imiterere itanu y'ingenzi ya carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA-48, VIM, IMP)—ifite ubwoko burenze 95% by'ubwoko buzwi bw'ubuvuzi—mu buryo bwonyine.Iminota 15.Ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibintu uko biri kuri 95%, itanga ibisubizo byizewe cyane mu gihe bikenewe, igahindura igihe cyo gutegereza iminsi mu gihe cyo gufata ingamba zikomeye.
-Amabwiriza yo kuvura hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga:Iyi mashini ihindura imicungire y'ubuvuzi binyuze mu gutanga amakuru ashobora gukorwa ako kanya. Ibi bituma abaganga batangira uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura antibiyotike ako kanya, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi mu cyumba cy’indembe, mu bitaro bya kanseri no mu byumba byo kubaga.
-Irinda Sisitemu z'Ubuzima:Ikora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi muri gahunda zo kurwanya ubwandu no kubungabunga imiti yica udukoko. Kwihuta kwayo ni ingenzi mu gukumira icyorezo mu turere dushobora kwibasirwa n'ibyago byinshi, bigafasha kugabanya iminsi yo mu bitaro n'amafaranga ajyanye na byo, bityo bikarinda umutungo w'ibigo.
Igisubizo cya 2: Imbaraga zihuriweho za AIO800 +MolekulikeKit ya CRE
Isuzumabumenyi rya Molecular POCT ritanga igisubizo cyuzuye kandi gikwiye.
-Gusuzuma Ibikoresho Byinshi Bihagije:Iki gisubizo kiragaragazaUtunyangingo tutandatu tw’ingenzi twa carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA-48, OXA-23, VIM, IMP)mu isuzuma rimwe. Ubu buryo bworohereza imikorere y'ibizamini, bugabanya gukenera ibizamini byinshi, kandi bugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gusuzuma.
- Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu no kubigaragaza mu buryo bwihariye:Yakozwe neza cyane, iyi kit ibasha kubona ibintu biri hasi cyane1.000 CFU/mLnta ngaruka mbi zishingiye ku mikorere inyuranye, bituma habaho gusuzuma kwizerwa ndetse no mu bipimo bigoye kandi bifite mikorobe nyinshi.
-Uburyo ntarengwa bwo guhindura imiterere y'urubuga:Iyi kit yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse, ijyanye n'ibikoresho byose byikora kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshiSisitemu ya AIO800n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya PCR.
Sisitemu ya AIO800 yongera gusobanura imikorere yayo ijyanye n'imiterere yayo yuzuye, itanga umusaruro mu minota 76 gusa, mu gihe ikoresha sisitemu y'umutekano y'urwego 11 kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
Guhindura ikirere ukoresheje ubwenge bujyanye n'igihe
Amakuru aheruka ya OMS agaragaza neza ko AMR atari ikibazo cy’ejo hazaza ahubwo ko ari ikibazo cy’ubu kandi gikomeje kwiyongera. Inzira igana imbere isaba uburyo bwinshi aho gusuzuma indwara bigezweho bigira uruhare runini. Ibisubizo byacu bitanga "ubwenge bujyanye n'igihe" bukenewe kugira ngo dukomeze imbere ya za mikorobe zidashobora kwangirika, dushobore kuvurwa mu buryo bwihariye, turwanya ibyorezo, kandi dukomeze kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga imiti yica udukoko.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 19-2026