Ku ya 18 Werurwe, 2024 ni 24 "urukundo rwa 24 rw'igihugu ku munsi w'umwijima", kandi insanganyamatsiko yo kumenyekanisha uyu mwaka "no kwikurinda hakiri kare no gusuzuma hakiri kare, kandi wirinde umwijima cirrhosion".
Dukurikije imibare yumuryango wubuzima bwisi (ninde), hari urupfu rurenga miliyoni kubera indwara z'umwijima ku isi yose buri mwaka. Ibyerekeye umwe muri 10 muri bene wacu n'inshuti banduye virusi ya hepatite b cyangwa c, kandi umwijima ukunda kuba muto.
Umunsi w'urukundo ukunda umwijima washyizweho hagamijwe gukusanya imibereho myiza, ugakangurira rubanda, kumenyekanisha indwara za siyansi zizwi cyane ku gukumira indwara ya hepatite n'indwara z'umwijima, kandi urinde ubuzima bw'umwijima mu gihe cyo kwibasirwa n'umwijima Indwara nka Hepatite B, Hepatite C hamwe na hepatite yasinziriye umwaka numwaka mubushinwa.
Reka dukore hamwe, dushyireho ubumenyi bwo gukumira no kuvura fibrosi yihinga, dukora neza mu rwego rwo gusuzuma, gushyikirana buri gihe, no gukurikirana buri gihe kugirango dugabanye umwijima cirrhose ya Cirrhose.
01 Menya umwijima.
Ahantu Umwijima: Umwijima ni umwijima. Iherereye muburyo bwo hejuru bwinda kandi ifite umurimo wingenzi wo kubungabunga ubuzima. Nurwo rwego rwimbere rwimbere mumubiri wumuntu.
Imirimo nyamukuru yumwijima ni: Kugaragaza bile, kubika glycogen, no kugenzura metabolism ya poroteyini, ibinure na karubone. Ifite kandi kumenagura, Hemantopoissa n'ingaruka zo gutwara.
Indwara Rusanzwe Rusanzwe.
1 Ipfutite
Kunywa umuvandimwe, kandi umwijima ukomeretsa unywa witwa inzitizi z'umwijima, zishobora no gutuma kwiyongera kwa gahunda, kandi kunywa igihe kirekire nabyo birashobora no gutera cirrhose.
Umwijima 2
Muri rusange, tuvuga umwijima utabasiwe, ubyibushye cyane. Ibikomere by'imyenda y'umwijima byatewe no kwishyuza ibinure mu mwijima muri rusange biherekejwe no kurwanya insuline, kandi abarwayi bafite ibiro byinshi bifite hejuru. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kunoza imibereho, umubare wumwijima w'ibyimba uriyongera umunsi ku munsi. Abantu benshi basanze abaterise batera kwipimisha mu kizamini, kandi akenshi ntibabyitaho. Abatavuga rumwe n'inzobere bazatekereza ko umwijima mwinshi ntakintu. Mubyukuri, umwijima mwinshi urangiza cyane kandi urashobora kandi kuganisha kuri cirrhose.
3 Indwara ya hepatite yatewe n'ibiyobyabwenge
Nizera ko hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byita ku buzima bifite icyiswe "gikonje" mu buzima, kandi ndishimye kuri AFrodisiac, ibinini by'imirire, imiti y'ibimera, ibiyobyabwenge, ibiyobyabwenge. Nkuko abantu bose babizi, "Ibiyobyabwenge Mu buryo butatu ", hamwe n'ingaruka z '" gutondeka "ni uko ibiyobyabwenge na metabolite zabo mu mubiri bifite ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu no kubabaza umwijima.
Kubwibyo, ntugomba gufata imiti ku bushake utazi farmacologiya n'imiti, kandi ugomba gukurikiza inama za muganga.
03 igikorwa cyo gukomeretsa umwijima.
1 kunywa inzoga nyinshi
Umwijima nimwe wenyine ushobora guhuza inzoga. Kunywa inzoga igihe kirekire birashobora gutera byoroshye ubwenge bwa alcool. Niba tutanywa inzoga mu rugero, umwijima uzangizwa n'umubiri, biganisha ku mubare munini w'umwijima upfa kandi utera hepatite idakira. Niba bikomeje kwiteza imbere, bizatera cirrhose ndetse na kanseri y'umwijima.
2 Irinde igihe kirekire
Nyuma yimyaka 12 nimugoroba, igihe kirageze kugirango umwijima usebye kandi unere. Muri iki gihe, sinigeze nsinzira, bizagira ingaruka kumitekerereze isanzwe no gusana umwijima nijoro. Kugumaho gutinda no gukora cyane igihe kirekire birashobora kuganisha byoroshye kurwanya no kwangirika kworoheje.
3TUmuti wa Ake igihe kirekire
Ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bigomba kwandura umwijima, no gufata ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo butaziguye bizamura umutwaro ku mwijima kandi bigatuma byoroshye ibyangiritse by'ibiyobyabwenge.
Mubyongeyeho, kurya cyane, kunywa itabi, kurya amarangamutima mabi (uburakari, kwiheba, nibindi), kandi ntibiteganya mugihe mugitondo bizanangiza ubuzima bwumwijima.
04 ibimenyetso byumwijima mubi.
Umubiri wose uraruha cyane; Gutakaza ubushake no mu isesemi; Gukomera, cyangwa kwanga imbeho; Kwitabwaho ntabwo byoroshye kwibanda; Kugabanuka gutunguranye mu nzoga; Gira isura ituje kandi ibuze amavuta; Uruhu ni umuhondo cyangwa ubwacyo; Inkari zihinduka ibara rya byeri; Umukindo, igitagangurirwa Nevus; Kunyerera; Umuhondo hejuru yumubiri, cyane cyane sclera.
05 Nigute ukunda no kurinda umwijima.
1. Indyo yuzuye: Indyo yuzuye igomba kuba itoroshye kandi nziza.
2. Imyitozo isanzwe no kuruhuka.
3. Ntugafate imiti utazitiyo: Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gukorwa duyobowe na muganga. Ntugafate ibiyobyabwenge kandi ukoreshe ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi witonze.
4. Gukingirwa kugirango birinde indwara y'umwijima: Gukingira ni inzira nziza yo gukumira virusi hepatite.
5. Isuzuma risanzwe ryumubiri: Birasabwa kubantu bakuru bafite ikizamini cyumubiri rimwe mumwaka (imikorere yumwijima, Hepatite B, Liver B-Ultrasound, nibindi). Abantu bafite indwara zidakira zidakira basabwa kugira ikizamini buri mezi atandatu - umwijima wa Syiru ultrasound na Serum alpha-fetoprotein kuri kanseri y'umwijima.
Igisubizo cya Hepatite
Macro & Micro-Ikizamini gitanga ibicuruzwa bikurikira:
Igice.1 Kumenya nezaHBV DNA
Irashobora gusuzuma urwego rwa virusi rwabantu banduye HBV kandi ni indangagaciro yingenzi yo guhitamo ibimenyetso bifatika no guca urubanza rwo gukiza. Muburyo bwo kuvura indwara, kubona igisubizo gikomeje kugaragara gishobora kugenzura cyane iterambere ryumwijima cirrhose kandi ukagabanya ibyago bya HCC.
Igice.2HBV genotyping
Abanyamoko atandukanye ya HBV batandukanye mu somero, itandukaniro rya virusi, kwigaragaza indwara no gukemura kanseri y'umwijima, n'ibindi bya kanseri y'umwijima, kandi bikagira ingaruka kuri kanseri y'umwijima, kandi bigira ingaruka ku mavukire y'umwijima, kandi bigira ingaruka kuri kanseri y'umwijima, kandi bigira ingaruka ku mavuriro y'umwijima yanduye. n'ingaruka zo kuvura z'ibiyobyabwenge bigabanya ubukana.
Ibyiza: Umuyoboro 1 wikibazo cyo gufatanya birashobora kumenya ubwoko b, C na D, hamwe nimbogamizi ntoya ni 100niu / ml.
Ibyiza: Ibiri muri HBV DNA muri Serumu birashobora kumenyekana cyane, kandi ntarengwa ntarengwa yo kumenya ni 5IU / ML.
Igice.3 KumariHBV RNA
Kumenya HBV RNA muri Serumu birashobora gukurikirana neza urwego rwa CCCDNA muri Hepatowos, ufite akamaro gakomeye kubarwayi ba HBV, ifite akamaro kanduye kwandura bwa HBV, ibyiciro byatewe na NS kubarwayi ba CHB hamwe no guhanura ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibyiza: Ibiri muri HBV RNA muri Serumu birashobora kugaragara cyane, kandi ntarengwa yo kumenya ni 100copies / ml.
Igice.4 Ubusambanyi bwa HCV RNA
Kumenyekanisha RNG nicyo kimenyetso cyizewe cyanduye no kwigana virusi, kandi nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cya sipatite c'uruterere no kuvura indwara.
Ibyiza: Ibiri muri HCV RNA muri Serumu cyangwa Plasma birashobora kumenyekana cyane, kandi ntarengwa yo kumenya ni 25IU / ML.
Igice.5HCV genootyping
Kubera ibiranga polymerase ya HCV-RNA, ingiranwa ryayo irahinduka, kandi ubuyota bwayo bufitanye isano rya bugufi nurwego rwibyangiritse byumwijima no kurwara.
Ibyiza: Umuyoboro 1 wikibazo cyo kwitondera birashobora kumenya ubwoko 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b na 6a mukwandika, kandi ntarengwa yo kumenya ni 19IUU / ML.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-18-2024