Ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’imiti irwanya udukoko gikomeje kwiyongera
Iterambere ryihuse ryaubudahangarwa bw'imiti irwanya udukoko (AMR)ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ku buzima ku isi muri iki gihe cyacu. Muri izi ndwara zirwanya indwara,Staphylococcus Aureus irwanya Methicillin (MRSA)byagaragaye ko biteye impungenge cyane. Amakuru aherutse gusohoka muri The Lancet (2024) agaragaza imibare iteye ubwoba: Impfu za MRSA ziyongereyehohejuru ya 100%kuva mu 1990, hamwe naImpfu 130.000bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwandu bwa MRSA mu 2021 gusa.
Iyi bagiteri idakira iterakumara igihe kirekire mu bitaro, ibiciro by’ubuvuzi byiyongera, ndetse n’umubare munini w’impfu, cyane cyane mu baturage batishoboye.Kwihutisha gukemura iki kibazo kigenda gikura ntibyigeze bibaho cyane kuruta iki gihe.
Gusobanukirwa MRSA: Indwara itera akaga
MRSA ni ubwoko bwabagiteri zirwanya imiti irwanya udukokobyagize ubudahangarwa ku miti myinshi irwanya udukoko, harimo na methicillin, penisiline, n'indi miti ifitanye isano nayo. Ubu budahangarwa butuma ubwandu bwa MRSA bugorana cyane kuvura neza.
Ubwoko bw'ubwandu bwa MRSA
MRSA ijyanye n'ubuvuzi (HA-MRSA)bibaho cyane cyane mu bitaro no mu bigo byita ku barwayi igihe kirekire.
MRSA ifitanye isano n'abaturage (CA-MRSA)byagaragaye hanze y’aho ubuvuzi bubera, bigira ingaruka ku bantu bari bazima mu mashuri, muri siporo, no mu bindi bice bihurira abantu benshi.
Ubwandu bwa MRSA bukunze gutangirira ku bibazo by'uruhu ariko bushobora kwiyongera vuba bukagera ku ndwara zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku maraso, ibihaha n'izindi ngingo.
Ingaruka ku Isi n'abaturage batishoboye
MRSA ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima ku isi hose gifite ihindagurika rikomeye mu turere dutandukanye. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko imiterere y’indwara iteye inkeke:
Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bagaragaje ko umubare munini w'abakoloni uhagaze
abarwayi bari mu bitaro bahura n'akaga gakomeye
Uduce tumwe na tumwe dutangaza ko hari igipimo kiri hejuru cyane, aho tumwe na tumwe tugaragaza ko MRSA iri mu barenga 68% by'ubwandu bwa Staphylococcus aureus
Amatsinda Afite Akaga Gakomeye
Bamwe mu baturage bahura n'ibyago bikomeye cyane:
Abarwayi bari mu bitaro, harimo n’abavurwa kanseri (cyane cyane abahabwa imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri iterwa na chimiotherapie), kubagwa mu buryo bugoye, cyangwa ubuvuzi burambye - bahura n’ibyago byinshi cyane.
Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzimaGuhura buri gihe n'udukoko dutera indwara na byo bihura n'ibyago byinshi.
Abantu bakuzemu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru bahagarariye irindi tsinda ry’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara.
Abana batokandi abana bato, cyane cyane abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buri gukura, nabo baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.
Byongeye kandi, abantu bafiteindwara zidakiranka diyabete, agakoko gatera SIDA, cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora kwangiza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri zigaragaza umubare munini w'abandura.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rwo kuvumbura hakiri kare
Gutahura ubwandu bwa MRSA hakiri kare kandi neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu avurwe kandi agenzurwe neza. Uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku muco akenshibisaba amasaha 48-72 kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo,bigatuma habaho gutinda kuvurwa no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’imiti idakenewe.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima molekile,Isuzuma rya Macro & Micro-Test ryikora ku buryo bwikora rya POCT AIO 800+ SA & MRSAIgisubizobitanga inyungu zikomeye:
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo kuvumbura ibintu mu buryo buhanitse
- Ingero nyinshi zihuye: Iyi mashini ikora ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo birimo amatembabuzi, indwara z'uruhu n'iz'imitsi yoroshye, hamwe n'udupira two mu mazuru;
- Imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwikora:Gabanya igihe cyo gukorana n'abantu kandi wirinde amakosa y'abantu ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura ibintu uhereye ku miyoboro y'icyitegererezo cy'umwimerere (1.5mL–12mL). Bigatuma biba byiza ahantu hatandukanye—kuva ku mavuriro na laboratwari kugeza ku hantu hadafite amikoro menshi.
- Ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ibyiyumvo bikabije: Ipima urugero rwa bagiteri ruri hasi (hafi ya 1000 CFU/mL) kuri S. aureus na MRSA.
- Ibisubizo byihuse: Itanga amakuru ku gihe y'ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo by'ubuvuzi.
- Imiterere y'ibisubizo bibiri:Uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara ibintu mu mazi bushobora gutsinda ibibazo byo kubika no gutwara ibintu.
- Umutekano wubatswemo:Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwandu ifite ibyiciro 8 irimo UV, HEPA, na parafini n'ibindi.
- Guhuza kuri bose:Ikorana na AIO800 na sisitemu za PCR zisanzwe.
Ingaruka ku kwita ku barwayi n'ubuzima rusange
Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima bitanga inyungu zikomeye:
Ibisubizo byiza by'ubuvuzi: Kumenya kare bituma umuntu ahitamo neza imiti igabanya ubukana bw’imiti, bigatuma abarwayi babona ibisubizo byiza.
Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu bwarushijeho kwiyongera: Gutahura byihuse bifashaingamba zihuse zo kwishyira mu kato, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
Ubugenzuzi bwa Antibiyotike: Ubuvuzi bwibanda ku ntego bufasha kubungabunga ubushobozi bwa antibiyotike mu kwirinda gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti mu buryo butari ngombwa.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzuraUburyo bwa molekile butanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro yo kugenzura imiterere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri n'igenamigambi ry'ubuzima rusange.
Gukemura ikibazo cya MRSA bisaba uburyo buhuriweho buhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kurwanya ubwandu.ibikoresho byihuse byo gusuzuma indwara,ikoreshwa rikwiye ry'imiti irwanya udukoko,kwirinda kwandura nezanaubufatanye ku isibitanga inzira yo kugabanya ingaruka zo kudakora imiti irwanya udukoko.
Niteguye guhindukaSA na MRSAgupima hakoreshejwe uburyo nyabwo bwo gusuzuma ibisubizo?
Twandikire kuri:marketing@mmtest.com
Reba AIO800 irimo gukorwa:
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2025