Ingorane nyinshi za virusi z'ubuhumekero mu gihe cy'itumba
Ingamba zo kugabanya ikwirakwira rya SARS-CoV-2 nazo zagize akamaro mu kugabanya ikwirakwira ry’izindi virusi z’ubuhumekero. Uko ibihugu byinshi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’izo ngamba, SARS-CoV-2 izakwirakwira hamwe n’izindi virusi z’ubuhumekero, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura hamwe.
Impuguke zivuga ko muri iki gihe cy'itumba hashobora kubaho icyorezo cya virusi gatatu bitewe n'icyorezo cya grippe (Flu) n'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (RSV) hamwe n'icyorezo cya SARS-CoV-2. Umubare w'abandura grippe na RSV muri uyu mwaka usanzwe uri hejuru ugereranije n'uwo mu gihe kimwe mu myaka yashize. Ubwoko bushya bwa BA.4 na BA.5 bwa SARS-CoV-2 bwongeye kongera icyorezo.
Mu nama "Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Ibicurane 2022" yabaye ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2022, Zhong Nanshan, umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubushinwa ry'Ubwubatsi, yasesenguye byimazeyo ikibazo cy'ibicurane mu gihugu no mu mahanga, maze akora ubushakashatsi n'isuzuma riheruka ku bijyanye n'ibicurane muri iki gihe.“Isi iracyahanganye n’ibyago byo kurwara indwara z’ibicurane ziterwa n’icyorezo cya SARS-CoV-2 ndetse n’icyorezo cya grippe.” Yagaragaje ko “cyane cyane muri iki gihe cy’itumba, haracyakenewe kongera ubushakashatsi ku bibazo bya siyansi byo gukumira no kurwanya ibicurane.”Dukurikije imibare ya US CDC, umubare w’abagana ibitaro kubera indwara z’ubuhumekero muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika wiyongereye cyane bitewe n’uruvange rw’indwara z’ibicurane n’izindi ndwara nshya z’umutima.
Ubwiyongere bw'abapima indwara ya RSV n'abasura ibitaro bifitanye isano na RSV mu turere twinshi two muri Amerika, hamwe n'uturere tumwe na tumwe turi hafi kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibihe by'izuba. Kuri ubu, umubare w'abandura indwara ya RSV muri Amerika wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka 25 ishize, bituma ibitaro by'abana birengerwa n'amazi, ndetse n'amashuri amwe yarafunzwe.
Icyorezo cya grippe cyatangiye muri Ositaraliya muri Mata uyu mwaka, kimara hafi amezi 4. Ku ya 25 Nzeri, hari abantu 224.565 bemeje ko banduye grippe, bihitana abantu 305. Mu buryo bunyuranye, hakurikijwe ingamba zo gukumira icyorezo cya SARS-CoV-2, muri Ositaraliya hazaba hari abantu bagera ku 21.000 banduye grippe mu 2020, naho mu 2021 hazaba hari abantu batarenze 1.000.
Raporo ya 35 y’icyumweru yakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kurwanya ibicurane mu 2022 igaragaza ko igipimo cy’abarwayi ba grippe mu ntara z’amajyaruguru cyari hejuru ugereranyije n’icyiciro cy’igihe nk’icyo mu 2019-2021 mu byumweru 4 bikurikiranye, kandi ko imimerere y’ejo hazaza izaba ikomeye cyane. Hagati muri Kamena, umubare w’abarwayi ba grippe bagaragaye muri Guangzhou wiyongereyeho inshuro 10.38 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bihugu 11 bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikinyamakuru The Lancet Global Health mu Ukwakira byagaragaje ko umubare w’abaturage banduye ibicurane wiyongereyeho kugeza kuri 60% ugereranije na mbere y’icyorezo. Byanavuze ko igihe cy’ibicurane cya 2022 kiziyongeraho inshuro 1-5, kandi ingano y’icyorezo iziyongeraho inshuro 1-4.
Abantu bakuru 212,466 banduye SARS-CoV-2 bajyanywe mu bitaro. Ibizamini byakorewe ku barwayi 6,965 barwaye SARS-CoV-2 byakozwe. Abanduye virusi bagaragaye mu barwayi 583 (8·4%): abarwayi 227 bari bafite virusi z'ibicurane, abarwayi 220 bari bafite virusi y'ubuhumekero itera SIDA, naho abarwayi 136 bari bafite virusi zitera SIDA.
Kwandura hamwe virusi z'ibicurane byagaragaye ko bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kw'amahirwe yo kubona umwuka ukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ugereranije n'ubwandu bwa SARS-CoV-2. Kwandura hamwe virusi z'ibicurane na virusi za adenovirusi byagaragaye ko bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kw'amahirwe yo gupfa. Igipimo cya OR cyo guhumeka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bwandu bwa virusi za gicurane cyari 4.14 (95% CI 2.00-8.49, p = 0.0001). Igipimo cya OR cyo gupfa mu bitaro ku barwayi banduye virusi za gicurane cyari 2.35 (95% CI 1.07-5.12, p = 0.031). Igipimo cya OR cyo gupfa mu bitaro ku barwayi banduye virusi za adenovirusi cyari 1.6 (95% CI 1.03-2.44, p = 0.033).
Ibisubizo by'ubu bushakashatsi bitwereka neza ko kwandura virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 hamwe na virusi ya grippe ari ibintu biteje akaga cyane.
Mbere y’icyorezo cya SARS-CoV-2, ibimenyetso bya virusi zitandukanye zo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero byari bisa cyane, ariko uburyo bwo kuvura bwari butandukanye. Iyo abarwayi badashingiye ku bipimo byinshi, kuvura virusi zo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero bizarushaho kugorana, kandi bizapfusha ubusa byoroshye ibikoresho by’ibitaro mu bihe by’impanuka nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ibizamini byinshi byo mu ngingo bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma indwara, kandi abaganga bashobora gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye ku barwayi bafite ibimenyetso byo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero binyuze mu gipimo kimwe cyo gupima.
Uburyo bwo Gupima Ubuhumekero bwa Macro & Micro-Test SARS-CoV-2 Uburyo bwo Gupima Amagufwa y'Ubuhumekero mu Mitwe myinshi
Macro & Micro-Test ifite ikoranabuhanga nka fluorescent quantitative PCR, isothermal amplification, inkingo, na molekile POCT, kandi itanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa byo gupima ingingo z'ubuhumekero za SARS-CoV-2. Ibicuruzwa byose byahawe icyemezo cya EU CE, bifite imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa n'uburambe bwiza ku bikoreshwa.
1. Kit ya RT-PCR ikoresha fluorescent igezweho mu gihe nyacyo yo gutahura ubwoko butandatu bw'udukoko two mu myanya y'ubuhumekero
Igenzura ry'imbere: Gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira y'igerageza kugira ngo urebe ko ireme ry'igerageza ari ryiza.
Ingufu nyinshi: Multiplex real-time PCR isuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibice byihariye bya SARS-CoV-2, Grippe A, Grippe B, Adenovirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, na Respiratory syncytial virus.
Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kwiyumvamo: Kopi 300/mL kuri SARS-CoV-2, Kopi 500/mL kuri virusi ya Grippe A, Kopi 500/mL kuri virusi ya Grippe B, Kopi 500/mL kuri virusi ya Syncytial yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, Kopi 500/mL kuri mycoplasma pneumoniae, na Kopi 500/mL kuri adenovirus.
2. SARS-CoV-2/Gerpenza A /Gerpenza B Ifite Aside Nucleic Combined Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Igenzura ry'imbere: Gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira y'igerageza kugira ngo urebe ko ireme ry'igerageza ari ryiza.
Ingufu nyinshi: Multiplex real-time PCR isuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibitero byihariye bya SARS-CoV-2, Grippe A na Grippe B.
Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kwiyumvamo: Kopi 300/mL za SARS-CoV-2.500Kopi/mL za lFV A na Kopi 500/mL za lFV B.
3. SARS-CoV-2, Grippe A na Grippe B Antigen Detection Kit (Immunochromatography)
Byoroshye Gukoresha
Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba Gutwara no kubika kuri 4-30°C
Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvamo ibintu byinshi no kubigaragaza mu buryo bwihariye
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Ibisobanuro |
| Kit ya RT-PCR ikoresha fluorescent igezweho mu gihe nyacyo, ikoreshwa mu gutahura ubwoko butandatu bw'udukoko two mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. | Ibipimo 20 ku gikoresho kimwe,Ibipimo 48/agakoresho,Ibipimo 50 ku gikoresho |
| SARS-CoV-2/Gerpenza A /Igikoresho cyo Gupima Acide Nucleic Combined (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibipimo 48/agakoresho,Ibipimo 50 ku gikoresho |
| SARS-CoV-2, Grippe A na Grippe B Antigen Detection Kit (Immunochromatography) | Ikizamini 1/agakoresho,Ibipimo 20 ku gikoresho |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022