Cholera ni indwara yandura yo mu mara iterwa no kurya ibiryo cyangwa amazi yanduye na kolera ya Vibrio.Irangwa no gutangira gukabije, kwihuta no gukwirakwira.Ni iy'indwara zanduza mpuzamahanga zashyizwe mu kato kandi ni indwara zandura zo mu rwego rwa A ziteganywa n'amategeko agenga kurwanya indwara zanduza mu Bushinwa.Cyane cyane.icyi n'itumba nibihe byinshi byo guhura na kolera.
Kuri ubu hariho serogroups zirenga 200, hamwe na serotypes ebyiri za kolera ya Vibrio, O1 na O139, zirashobora gutera kolera.Ibyorezo byinshi biterwa na Vibrio kolera O1.Itsinda O139 ryamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Bangladesh mu 1992, ryagarukiye gusa muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo.Non-O1 itari O139 Vibrio kolera irashobora gutera impiswi yoroheje, ariko ntizatera ibyorezo.
Ukuntu kolera ikwirakwira
Inkomoko nyamukuru yanduye ya kolera ni abarwayi nabatwara.Mugihe cyo gutangira, abarwayi barashobora gusohora bacteri ubudahwema iminsi 5, cyangwa ibyumweru birenga 2.Kandi hariho umubare munini wa Vibrio kolera mu kuruka no gucibwamo, bishobora kugera kuri 107-109 / ml.
Kolera yanduzwa cyane n'inzira ya fecal-umunwa.Cholera ntabwo ihumeka ikirere, kandi ntishobora gukwirakwira mu ruhu.Ariko niba uruhu rwanduye na kolera ya Vibrio, udakaraba intoki buri gihe, ibiryo bizandura Vibrio kolera, ibyago byo kurwara cyangwa no gukwirakwiza indwara bishobora kubaho mugihe umuntu arya ibiryo byanduye.Byongeye kandi, Vibrio kolera irashobora kwandura kwanduza ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi nk'amafi na shrimp.Abantu muri rusange bashobora kwibasirwa na kolera ya Vibrio, kandi nta tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yimyaka, igitsina, akazi, n'ubwoko.
Urwego runaka rw'ubudahangarwa rushobora kuboneka nyuma yindwara, ariko birashoboka ko wongera kubaho.By'umwihariko abantu batuye mu turere dufite isuku nke n'ubuvuzi ntibashobora kwandura indwara ya kolera.
Ibimenyetso bya kolera
Ibiranga ivuriro ni impiswi itunguranye, gusohora umuceri mwinshi wumucyo umeze nkibisukari, bikurikirwa no kuruka, amazi no guhungabana kwa electrolyte, no kunanirwa gutembera kwa peripheri.Abarwayi bafite ihungabana rikomeye barashobora kugorana no kunanirwa gukabije kwimpyiko.
Urebye indwara za kolera zavuzwe mu Bushinwa, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwizwa rya kolera mu buryo bwihuse no guhungabanya isi, birihutirwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwihuse, bwihuse kandi nyabwo, bufite akamaro kanini mu gukumira no kugenzura ikwirakwizwa.
Ibisubizo
Macro & Micro-Ikizamini cyateje imbere Vibrio kolera O1 na Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).Itanga ubufasha bwo gusuzuma, kuvura, gukumira no kurwanya indwara ya Vibrio kolera.Ifasha kandi abarwayi banduye kwisuzumisha vuba, kandi igatera imbere cyane intsinzi yo kuvura.
| Umubare wa Cataloge | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Ibisobanuro |
| HWTS-OT025A | Vibrio kolera O1 na Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 / kit |
| HWTS-OT025B / C / Z. | Gukonjesha-Vibrio kolera O1 na Enterotoxine Gene Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 20 / kit,Ibizamini 50 / kit,Ibizamini 48 |
Ibyiza
① Byihuse: Ibisubizo byo gutahura birashobora kuboneka muminota 40
Control Igenzura ryimbere mu gihugu: Gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango umenye neza ubushakashatsi
Sensitivity Ibyiyumvo byinshi: LoD yigikoresho ni 500 Kopi / mL
Spec Umwihariko wo hejuru: Nta kwambukiranya hamwe na Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli nizindi ndwara ziterwa na enterineti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2022