Kuva ku kwandura bucece kugeza ku byago bishobora kwirindwa: Guca urukurikirane hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusuzuma HR-HPV mu buryo bwo gutanga igisubizo

Iki gihe ni ingenzi. Ubuzima bwose burahambaye.
Munsi y'ubutumire mpuzamahanga bwo“Gira icyo ukora ubu: Kurandura Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura,”isi irimo kwihuta igana kuriIntego za 90-70-90 bitarenze umwaka wa 2030:

-90%y'abakobwa bakingiwekurwanya HPVku myaka 15

-70%y'abagore bapimwe ikizamini cy'ubushobozi bwo hejuru bafite imyaka 35 na 45

-90%y'abagore barwaye indwara y'inkondo y'umura bahabwa ubuvuzi

UburyoGuhinduka kwa HPVMuri Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura: Igihe ugomba kumenya

Ingengabihe y'igihe kuvaHPVkwandura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bishobora kumara igihe kirekireImyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20Nubwo ubwandu bwinshi bwa HPV bukurwaho n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu myaka mike, umubare muto w'ubwandu bukomeza kubaho, kandi uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatera impinduka zikomeye mu turemangingo zishobora gutera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Gusobanukirwa iyi nzira ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu amenye akamaro ko kwipimisha no gukingirwa buri gihe mu kwirinda iyi ndwara.

Ubwandu bwa mbere bwa HPV(amezi 0–6):

HPV yinjira mu mura w'inkondo y'umura binyuze mu mikorobe mu turemangingo tw'inyuma. Akenshi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bushobora gukuraho virusi neza muAmezi 6 kugeza kuri 24, kandi nta cyangiritse kirambye gihari.

Kwandura by'agateganyo (amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 2):

Muri iki cyiciro, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukomeza kurwanya ubwandu. Mu bantu bagera kuri 90%, ubwandu buhita bushira nta ngorane butera, bigatuma habaho ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Kwandura indwara idakira (imyaka 2–5):

Mu itsinda rito ry'abagore,HPVubwandu bukomeza. Iki ni cyo gihe virusi ikomezakoperamu turemangingo tw'inkondo y'umura, bigatuma habaho ikwirakwira ry'uturemangingo twa virusiE6naE7Izi poroteyine zihagarika ibintu by'ingenzi bigabanya kanseri, nkap53naRb, biganisha ku kutumvikana kw'uturemangingo.

Neoplasia y'imbere mu nda y'inkondo y'umura (CIN) (imyaka 3–10):

Kwandura indwara zidakira bishobora gutera impinduka mu mura w'inkondo y'umura mbere y'uko habaho kanseri izwi nkaNeoplasia y'imbere mu nda y'inkondo y'umura (CIN)CIN igabanyijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, aho CIN ya 3 ari yo ikomeye cyane kandi ishobora gutera kanseri. Iki cyiciro gikunze kuzamuka nyuma y’igiheImyaka 3 kugeza ku 10nyuma yo kwandura indwara idakira, aho gusuzuma buri gihe ari ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impinduka hakiri kare mbere yuko kanseri ibaho.

Impinduka mbi (imyaka 5–20):

Iyo CIN ikomeje nta buvuzi, ishobora guhinduka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Kuva ku kwandura guhoraho kugeza ku kanseri yuzuye ishobora gufata aho ari ho hose kuvaImyaka 5 kugeza kuri 20Muri iki gihe kirekire, gusuzuma no gukurikirana buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo kanseri itangire kugaragara.

Gupima HPVUburyo, Inzitizi, n'Ibyiciro Byifuzwa

1. Cytology (Pap Smear):Isuzuma uturemangingo tw’inkondo y’umura kugira ngo irebe ko hari ibitagenda neza kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva neza,akenshi kubura ubwandu bw'ibanze, kandi isabwa buri myaka 3 ku bagore bari hagati y’imyaka 21 na 29 cyangwa buri myaka 3 na 5 hamwe no gupima HPV ku bagore bari hagati y’imyaka 30 na 65.
2. Gupima ADN ya HPV:Ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ADN ya HR-HPV, ikaba ari nziza cyane kuriisuzuma rusange ry'ibanzena HPV yo mu ntangiriro kwandura, hamwe n'igihe cy'imyaka 5 gisabwa ku bagore bari hagati y'imyaka 25-65.
3. Gupima HPV mRNA:Igamije kumenya ubwandu bushobora kwiyongera cyane, itanga uburyo bwo kumenya E6/E7 mRNAgushyira mu byiciro ingaruka nziza..

Akamaro ko Kumenya Hakiri kare

Itsindaiterambere rigenda buhoro buhorokwandura HPV kuva ku bwandu bwa mbere kugeza kuri kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bigaragaza ko ari ngombwakumenya hakiri kareKubera ko akenshi harinta bimenyetsomu ntangiriro z'ubwandu cyangwa impinduka zibanziriza kanseri, HPV isanzwe Gusuzuma ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gusuzuma no kuvura hakiri kare impinduka zibanziriza kanseri, ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bishobora kugabanuka cyane.

Hagati y’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga,Urugero rw'igisubizoGupima HR-HPVni igikoresho cy'ingenzi—guhindura uburyo bugoye bwo gusuzuma indwara mu buryo bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura mbere yuko itangira.

AIO800: Impinduramatwara yo Gusuzuma HR-HPV kuva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo

• Uburyo bwo gukora bwikora: Ingero z'inkari zo mu mura/umura → Ibisubizo bya HR-HPV (Nta ntambwe n'intoki)
• Ubwoko 14 bw'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi bwabonetse: ubwoko bw'ibinyabuzima 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68
• Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumva nabi mu buryo bukabije: kopi 300 kuri mL—ifata ubwandu mbere y'igihe
• Uburyo bwo kwinjira: Kwisuzuma ubwabyo mu nkari no mu ntanga bituma umuntu asuzuma ahantu hatandukanye/hadafite ubushobozi buhagije.
  
  

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  Urugendo rwo kuva kuri HPV kugera kuri kanseri y'inkondo y'umura rushoborabifata imyaka myinshi, ariko icyemezo cyo gusuzuma no gukumira bifata iminota mike gusaDukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye n'ubukangurambaga, dushobora kurandura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura—ikizamini kimwe kimwe.

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  Gusuzuma hakiri kare birakiza ubuzima—reka dufatanye kurandura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura!