Wibande kuri genetike yo kutumva kugirango wirinde kutumva mu birori

Ugutwi ni umwanzuro w'ingenzi mu mubiri w'umuntu, ugira uruhare mu kubungabunga imyumvire n'ubusambanyi. Kumva ubumuga bwerekeza ku majwi adasanzwe cyangwa imikorere yo kwanduza neza, amajwi yunvikana, hamwe nibigo byubugenzuzi mu nzego zose muri sisitemu yubushakashatsi, bikavamo impamyabumenyi itandukanye yo kumva.Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 27.8 bafite mu Bushinwa, muri bo harimo uru rurimi rw'abarwayi, kandi byibuze impinja 20.000 zibazwa n'ubumuga bwo kumva buri mwaka.

Ubwana ni igihe gikomeye cyo kumva abana no guteza imbere imvugo. Niba bigoye kwakira ibimenyetso byumvikana neza muri iki gihe, bizaganisha ku iterambere ryuzuye kandi rikaba ribi kubuzima bwiza bwabana.

1. Akamaro ka genetike ya genetike

Kugeza ubu, kuburanisha ni inenge rusange y'amavuko, ku rutonde rwa mbere mu bumuga butanu (kumva ubumuga, ubumuga bw'umubiri, ubumuga bw'umubiri, n'ubumuga bwo mu mutwe). Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, abana batumva bagera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 1,000 mu Bushinwa, kandi abantu bo kumva igihombo mu kigero cy'imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3%, biruta byinshi kuruta izindi ndwara. Hafi ya 60% yo kubura kuburanisha biterwa na gen yubushyuhe bwo kutumva, kandi imurika yo kutumva ibipfana biboneka muri 70-80% byabarwayi batumva umurage.

Kubwibyo, gusuzuma genetike kugirango kutumva bikubiye muri gahunda zo gusuzuma mbere yo kwerekana. Kwirinda ibyiciro byibanze kubavandimwe kuzungura birashobora kugerwaho no kwerekana mbere ya kanseri yo kutumva ku bagore batwite. Kuva igipimo kinini kitwara abantu (6%) cyigituba rusange cya Gen Mubice, abashakanye bakiri bato bagomba kwerekana iseseke yo kutumva cyangwa mbere yo kubyara kugirango babone abantu batumva ibiyobyabwenge ndetse nabatwara kimwe Ubumuga bwo kutumva. Abashakanye batwara Isene gene barashobora kwirinda gutumva neza binyuze mu gukurikirana no gutabara.

2. Niki genetike ya genetique

Kwipimisha genetike kugirango kutumva ni ikizamini cya ADN muntu kugirango umenye niba hari gene yo kutumva. Niba hari abanyamuryango bitwaje ingirabuzimafatizo yo kutumva mu muryango, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no gukumira kugira ngo babuze kuvuka kw'abana batumva cyangwa kubuza ibipfamatwi mu bapfa bavukiyemo bakurikije ibihugu bitandukanye.

3. Abaturage bakurikizwa kubamugaye

-Gera-kwikuramo no gutwita no gutwita hakiri kare
-Bimbers
-Gukoresha abarwayi hamwe nabagize umuryango wabo, abarwayi bo muri Cochlear
-Ibiyobyabwenge bya ototoxime (cyane cyane Aminoglycosides) hamwe nabafite amateka yumuryango wumuryango watewe ibiyobyabwenge

4. Ibisubizo

Macro & Micro-Ikizamini cyateje imbere ivuriro ryuzuye (wes-wongeyeho kumenya). Ugereranije nubufatanye gakondo, byuzuye birakurikira cyane bigabanya cyane ikiguzi mugihe ubonye cyane amakuru yihuse yibice byose bya exole. Ugereranije na genome yose ikurikiranye, irashobora kugabanya uruziga no kugabanya umubare wamakuru. Ubu buryo butanga ibiciro kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri iki gihe kugirango ugaragaze impamvu zitera indwara za genetike.

Ibyiza

-Ibizamini bihendutse: Ikizamini kimwe icyarimwe ngilande ya 40.000+ Geni ya Genomes zabantu na Mitochondrial, muri GNIM, GENV, VANAZING, GENOME, GENOME, GITOCHER GENEME itandukaniro, HLAchondrial Genome nubundi buryo.
-Ukuri
-Ibisobanuro byihariye: Automatic Kumenya no gusesengura, Kubona Raporo muminsi 25