1. Akamaro ko gushakisha
Itsinda rya B streptococcus (GBS) rikunze kuba mu gitsina cy'abagore no mu nda y'umura, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera kwandura hakiri kare (GBS-EOS) mu bana bavutse binyuze mu kwanduzanya kuva ku mubyeyi kugera ku mwana, kandi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera umusonga w'abana bavutse, meningitis, septicemia ndetse n'urupfu. Mu 2021, Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Ababyeyi n'Abana mu Bushinwa ryagaragaje ko gupima GBS ibyumweru 35-37 mbere yo kubyara no gukumira imiti yica udukoko mu gihe cyo kubyara (IAP) ari ingamba nziza zo gukumira GBS-EOS ku bana bavutse.
2. Imbogamizi zihura nazo mu buryo bwo kuvumbura ubu
Guturika kw'imyanya mbere y'igihe (PROM) bivuga guturika kw'imyanya mbere y'igihe cyo kubyara, ari na yo ngorane ikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo kubyara. Guturika kw'imyanya mbere y'igihe Kubera guturika kw'imyanya, GBS mu gitsina cy'abagore batwite ishobora gukwirakwira hejuru, bigatera kwandura mu nda. Ingaruka zo kwandura zijyanye neza n'ikura ry'imyanya mu gihe cyo guturika (> 50% by'abagore batwite babyara mu masaha 1-2 nyuma yo guturika kw'imyanya, cyangwa ndetse n'isaha 1-2).
Uburyo bwo gupima busanzweho ntibushobora kuzuza neza ibisabwa byo kugena igihe (< 1h), gukoresha neza no kumenya GBS mu gihe cyo kuyitanga.
| Ibikoresho byo gutahura | Umuco w'ibinyabuzima bya bagiteri | Igihe cy'umuco: 18-24hNiba ikizamini cy'ubuhanga mu gufata imiti: yongera amasaha 8-16 | Igipimo cya 60% cy'uko yanduye; mu gihe cyo gufata ingero, yibasirwa na bagiteri nka Enterococcus faecalis zikikije igitsina gore no mu kibuno, bigatuma haboneka ibisubizo bitari byo/bitari byo. |
| Gupima indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (immunochromatography) | Igihe cyo gutahura: iminota 15. | Ubushobozi bwo kumenya indwara buri hasi, kandi biroroshye kubura uburyo bwo kuyimenya, cyane cyane iyo umubare wa bagiteri ari muto, bigoye kuyimenya, kandi amabwiriza ntasabwa cyane. | |
| PCR | Igihe cyo gutahura: amasaha 2-3 | Igihe cyo kumenya ni amasaha arenga 2, kandi igikoresho cya PCR kigomba gupimwa mu byiciro, kandi ntibishoboka gukurikirana ikizamini. |
3. Ibintu by'ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bya Macro na Micro-Test
Gusuzuma byihuse: Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa patented enzyme digestion probe bwo kongera ubushyuhe, abarwayi banduye bashobora kumenya igisubizo mu minota 5.
Gutahura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, nta mpamvu yo gutegereza: ifite isesengura rihoraho rya aside nucleic amplification amplification Easy Amp, kandi module enye zikora ukwazo, kandi ingero zigenzurwa uko zihageze, bityo nta mpamvu yo gutegereza ingero.
Ubwoko bw'ibipimo byinshi: isukari yo mu gitsina, isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa isukari ivanze yo mu gitsina irashobora kuboneka, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza ya GBS, bikongera igipimo cyo kumenyekana neza kandi bigabanya igipimo cyo kwibeshya.
Imikorere myiza cyane: igenzura ry’ikizamini kinini mu nzego nyinshi (abantu barenga 1000), ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira 100%, umwihariko 100%.
Reagent ifunguye: ijyanye n'igikoresho cya PCR gikoreshwa mu gupima fluorescence.
4. Amakuru ku bicuruzwa
| Nimero y'igicuruzwa | Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Ibisobanuro | Nomero y'icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha |
| HWTS-UR033C | Agakoresho ko gupima aside nucleike ya Streptococcus mu itsinda rya B (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Ibipimo 50/agakoresho | Kwandikisha imashini zo mu Bushinwa 20243400248 |
| HWTS-EQ008 | HWTS-1600P (imiyoboro 4) | Kwandikisha imashini zo mu Bushinwa 20233222059 | |
| HWTS-1600S (imiyoboro ibiri) | |||
| HWTS-EQ009 |
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-07-2024