Isuzuma rya HPV Genotyping nk'ibimenyetso by'indwara ya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura - Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'isuzuma rya HPV Genotyping

Kwandura HPV bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko kwandura guhoraho bikunze kugaragara mu gihe gito cyane. Gukomeza kwandura HPV bishobora gutera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu nkondo y'umura mbere y'uko habaho kanseri, ndetse amaherezo na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Imiti ya HPV ntishobora guterwa mu gihingwamuri vitrohakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe, kandi ihindagurika ry’uburyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bugaragara nyuma y’ubwandu ribangamira ikoreshwa ry’ibizamini bya antibody byihariye bya HPV mu gusuzuma. Bityo, gusuzuma ubwandu bwa HPV bigerwaho hakoreshejwe ibizamini bya molekile, ahanini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kumenya ADN ya HPV mu buryo bwa genome.

Muri iki gihe, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima HPV mu bucuruzi. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye biterwa n'uburyo buteganyijwe gukoreshwa, urugero: epidemiology, isuzuma ry'urukingo, cyangwa inyigo z'ubuvuzi.

Ku bushakashatsi ku ndwara, uburyo bwo gupima HPV butuma hagaragazwa ubwoko bw'indwara ziterwa n'icyorezo.
Mu gusuzuma inkingo, ibi bipimo bitanga amakuru yerekeye impinduka mu ikwirakwizwa ry’ubwoko bwa HPV butari mu nkingo zisanzweho, kandi bigafasha gukurikirana ubwandu buhoraho.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi ku buvuzi, amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ariho ubu atanga inama yo gukoresha ibizamini bya HPV mu gupima imiterere y'umubiri w'abagore bafite imyaka 30 kuzamura bafite imiterere mibi y'umubiri w'umuntu hamwe n'ibisubizo bya HPV bya HR, mu buryo bwihariye bwa HPV-16 na HPV-18. Gupima HPV no gutandukanya imiterere y'umubiri w'abantu bafite ibyago byinshi n'ibike inshuro ebyiri cyangwa zirenga kugira ngo haboneke abarwayi bafite ubwandu bumwe budashira, bigatuma habaho ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y’umubiri wa HPV mu buryo bwa Macro na Micro-Test:

• Ubwoko 14 bwa HPV (Genotyping) Kit yo Gupima Acide Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)
• Ubwoko 14 bwa HPV bwumye mu buryo bukonje (Genotyping) Kit yo Gupima Acide Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)
• Ubwoko 28 bwa HPV (Genotyping Kit) (Fluorescence PCR) (18 HR-HPV + 10 LR-HPV)
• Agakoresho ko gupima ubwoko 28 bwa HPV (Genotyping) gakozwe muri firigo (Fluorescence PCR)

Ibiranga by'ingenzi by'ibicuruzwa:

• Gutahura ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo icyarimwe mu buryo bumwe;
• Igihe gito cyo gufata ibyemezo byihuse byo kwa muganga hakoreshejwe PCR;
• Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingero (inkari/agatambaro) kugira ngo habeho gupimwa ubwandu bwa HPV byoroshye kandi byoroshye;
• Igenzura ry'imbere ribiri rikumira ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bitari byo kandi rigahamya ko ikizamini ari icizerwa;
• Ubwoko bw'amazi n'ubw'amavuta ya lyophilized ku mahitamo y'abakiriya;
• Ikorana na sisitemu nyinshi za PCR kugira ngo irusheho guhuza neza na laboratwari.