Insanganyamatsiko y’umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Malariya 2023 ni "Kurangiza Malariya Nziza", hibandwa ku kwihutisha iterambere rigana ku ntego y’isi yose yo gukuraho malariya bitarenze 2030. Ibi bizasaba imbaraga zihamye zo kwagura uburyo bwo kwirinda malariya, gusuzuma, no kuvura, ndetse nk'ubushakashatsi bukomeje guhanga udushya hagamijwe guteza imbere ibikoresho n'ingamba zo kurwanya indwara.
01 Incamake yaMalariya
Raporo y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi ivuga ko 40% by’abatuye isi babangamiwe na malariya.Buri mwaka, abantu miliyoni 350 kugeza kuri miliyoni 500 banduye malariya, miliyoni 1.1 bapfa bazize malariya, naho abana 3.000 bapfa bazize malariya buri munsi.Indwara yibanda cyane mubice bifite ubukungu bwasubiye inyuma.Ku bantu bagera kuri babiri ku isi, malariya iracyari kimwe mu bibangamiye ubuzima rusange.
02 Uburyo Malariya Ikwirakwira
1. Kwanduza imibu
Indwara nyamukuru ya malariya ni umubu wa Anopheles.Yiganje cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha, kandi indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu cyi n'itumba mu turere twinshi.
2. Kwanduza amaraso
Abantu barashobora kwandura malariya batewe amaraso yanduye parasite ya Plasmodium.Indwara ya malariya ivuka irashobora kandi guterwa no kwangirika kwa nyababyeyi cyangwa kwandura ibikomere byinda byatewe na malariya cyangwa malariya itwara amaraso yababyeyi mugihe cyo kubyara.
Byongeye kandi, abantu bo mu duce tutari malariya-twanduye bafite intege nke zo kurwanya malariya.Malariya yandura byoroshye mugihe abarwayi cyangwa abatwara bava mubice byanduye binjiye mubice bitari ibyorezo.
03 Kugaragara kwa malariya
Hariho ubwoko bune bwa Plasmodium yangiza umubiri wumuntu, ni vivax ya Plasmodium, Plasmodium falciparum, malariya ya Plasmodium na ovale ya Plasmodium.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru nyuma yo kwandura malariya harimo gukonja buri gihe, umuriro, kubira ibyuya, nibindi, rimwe na rimwe bikajyana no kubabara umutwe, isesemi, impiswi, no gukorora.Abarwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye barashobora kandi guhura na delirium, koma, guhungabana, n'umwijima n'impyiko.Niba batavuwe mugihe, barashobora guhitana ubuzima kubera gutinda kuvurwa.
04 Uburyo bwo kwirinda no kurwanya Malariya
1. Indwara ya Malariya igomba kuvurwa mugihe.Ibiyobyabwenge bikunze gukoreshwa ni chloroquine na primaquine.Artemether na dihydroartemisinin bifite akamaro kanini mukuvura malariya ya falciparum.
2. Usibye gukumira ibiyobyabwenge, birakenewe kandi gufata ingamba zo gukumira no kurandura imibu kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura malariya mu mizi.
3. Kunoza sisitemu yo kumenya malariya no kuvura abanduye mugihe kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya malariya.
05 Igisubizo
Macro & Micro-Test yateguye urukurikirane rwibikoresho byo kumenya malariya, rushobora gukoreshwa kurubuga rwa immunochromatografiya, urubuga rwa fluorescent PCR hamwe na platform ya isothermal amplification detection.Dutanga ibisubizo byuzuye kandi byuzuye mugupima, kugenzura imiti no guhanura indwara ya Plasmodium:
Ihuriro rya Immunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Zahabu ya Colloidal)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Zahabu ya Colloidal)
l Ibikoresho bya Plasmodium Antigen Yerekana (Zahabu ya Colloidal）
Iki gikoresho kigenewe muri vitro yujuje ubuziranenge no kumenya Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) cyangwa malariya ya Plasmodium (Pm) mumaraso yimitsi cyangwa amaraso ya capillary yabantu bafite ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya malariya protozoa , zishobora gufasha mugupima indwara ya Plasmodium.
· Biroroshye gukoresha: Intambwe 3 gusa
· Ubushyuhe bwicyumba: Gutwara no kubika kuri 4-30 ° C mumezi 24
· Ukuri: Kumva neza & umwihariko
Fluorescent PCR
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Gukonjesha Plasmodium Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa muri vitro yujuje ubuziranenge bwa aside yitwa Plasmodium nucleic aside mu maraso ya periferique y’abarwayi bakekwaho kwandura Plasmodium.
· Igenzura ryimbere mu gihugu: Gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango umenye neza ubushakashatsi
· Umwihariko wo hejuru: Nta reaction-reaction hamwe na virusi zihumeka zisanzwe kubisubizo nyabyo
· Ubukangurambaga bukabije: Amakopi 5 / μL
Ihuriro rya Isothermal Amplification Platform
l Nucleic Acide Detection Kit ishingiye kuri Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) kuri Plasmodium
Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa muri vitro yujuje ubuziranenge bwa malariya parasite nucleic aside mu maraso ya peripheri y’amaraso y’abarwayi bakekwaho kwandura plasmodium.
· Igenzura ryimbere mu gihugu: Gukurikirana byimazeyo inzira yubushakashatsi kugirango umenye neza ubushakashatsi
· Umwihariko wo hejuru: Nta reaction-reaction hamwe na virusi zihumeka zisanzwe kubisubizo nyabyo
· Ubukangurambaga bukabije: Amakopi 5 / μL
| Umubare wa Cataloge | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Ibisobanuro |
| HWTS-OT055A / B. | Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Igikoresho cyo Kumenya Antigen (Zahabu ya Colloidal) | Ikizamini 1 / kit tests 20 ibizamini / kit |
| HWTS-OT056A / B. | Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Yerekana Igikoresho (Zahabu ya Colloidal) | 1test / kit tests 20 ibizamini / kit |
| HWTS-OT057A / B. | Plasmodium Antigen Yerekana Ibikoresho (Zahabu ya Colloidal） | 1test / kit tests 20 ibizamini / kit |
| HWTS-OT054A / B / C. | Gukonjesha-Plasmodium Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 20 / kit tests 50 ibizamini / kit ， 48 ibizamini / kit |
| HWTS-OT074A / B. | Plasmodium Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 20 / kit tests 50 ibizamini / kit |
| HWTS-OT033A / B. | Nucleic Acide Detection Kit ishingiye kuri Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) kuri Plasmodium | Ibizamini 50 / kit tests 16 ibizamini / kit |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2023