Kwita ku mwijima. Kugaragaza hakiri kare no kuruhuka kare

Dukurikije imibare y'umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi (NINDE), abantu barenga miliyoni 1 bapfa bazize indwara z'umwijima buri mwaka ku isi. Ubushinwa ni "igihugu cyindwara nini cyane", hamwe n'abantu benshi bafite indwara zitandukanye z'umwijima nka hepatite B, Hepatite C, indwara z'ibiti by'umwijima w'inzoga, umwijima w'ibiyobyabwenge, n'indwara ya autoimmune.

1. Imiterere ya hepatite yubushinwa

Virusi hepatite nimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera umutwaro w'indwara z'indwara z'indwara z'indwara z'indwara z'indwara z'indwara z'indwara n'ingorabahizi zikomeye mu Bushinwa. Hariho ubwoko butanu bwingenzi bwa virusi ya hepatitis, aribyo a, b (HBV), C (HCV), D na E. Ukurikije amakuru ya patoger "muri 2020, mu buryo bwa kanseri ya Liver Indwara ya Hepatite B na Hepatite c virusi iracyari impamvu nyamukuru, ibaruramari rya 53.2% na 17%. Epatite ya Viral Zidakira Zitera Impfapfa zigera kuri 3800.000, cyane cyane kubera kanseri ya cirrhose na liver biterwa na hepatite.

2. Kugaragaza amavuriro ya Hepatite

Hepatite A na E ahanini haratuje cyane kandi muri rusange bafite prognose nziza. Inzira ya hepatite B na C ni igoye, kandi irashobora kwiteza imbere na kanseri ya Cirhose cyangwa Umwijima nyuma yo kugangirika.

Kugaragaza amavuriro yubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi hepatite birasa. Ibimenyetso bya hepatite bikaze cyane ni umunaniro, gutakaza ubushake, ububiko bwa hepatomegali, imikorere yumwijima idasanzwe, na jaupice mubihe bimwe. Abantu bafite ubwandu bwagaciro barashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa nta bimenyetso byamavuriro.

3. Nigute ushobora kwirinda no kuvura hepatite?

Inzira yo kwanduza hamwe n'amajwi yo kwandura Hepatite yatewe na virusi zitandukanye ziratandukanye. Hepatite A na E ni indwara zo mu gatsiko zishobora gukwirakwira ukoresheje amaboko yanduye, ibiryo cyangwa amazi. Hepatite B, C na D yoherejwe cyane cyane kuri Mama kugeza kumwana, igitsina no guterwa amaraso.

Kubwibyo, virusi Hepatite igomba kumenyekana, gusuzumwa, kwigunga, byatangajwe, kandi bifatwa hakiri kare bishoboka.

4. Ibisubizo

Macro & Micro-Ikizamini cyateguye urukurikirane rwo gutahura kuri virusi ya hepatite B (HBV) na hepatite c virusi (HCV). Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga igisubizo rusange cyo gusuzuma, kugenzura no gukurikirana no kuba prognose ya viprotite.

01

Hepatite B virusi (HBV) ADN Ibikoresho bya ADN: Irashobora gusuzuma urwego rwa virusi rwabarwayi ba HBV. Nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gutoranya ibimenyetso byerekana uburyo bwo kuvura no guca urubanza. Mugihe cyo kuvura kinyamahanga, kubona igisubizo gikomeje kugaragara gishobora kugenzura cyane iterambere ryumwijima cirrhose kandi ukagabanya ibyago bya HCC.

Ibyiza: Birashobora kumenya neza ibikubiye muri HBV DNN muri Serumu, ntarengwa ntarengwa yo gutahura

02

Hepatite B virusi (HBV) Genotoyping: Gutandukana Bitandukanye Bya HBV Kugira itandukaniro muri Epidemiology, itandukaniro rya virusi, kwigaragaza indwara, hamwe no kwivuza indwara. Ku rugero runaka, bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cya HBEAG SeroConvion, uburemere bw'ibikomere by'umwijima, n'ibindi bya kanseri y'umwijima, n'ibindi, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mavuriro yo kwandura indwara za HBV n'ingaruka zo gukiza biti.

Ibyiza: Umuyoboro 1 wimico ya reaction urashobora kwandikwa kugirango umenye ubwoko B, C, na D, hamwe numupaka muto wa leta ni 100niu / ml.

03

Hepatite C virusi (HCV) RNA: Kumenya HCV RNA nikimenyetso cyizewe cya virusi yanduye kandi yigana. Nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana imiterere ya hepatite C n'ingaruka zo kuvura.

Ibyiza: Birashobora kumenya neza ibikubiye muri HCV RNA muri Serumu cyangwa Plasma, ntarengwa ntarengwa yo gutahura ni 100niu / ml

04

Hepatite C virusi (HCV) Genotoyping: Biranga virusi ya HCV-RNA-RNA ifitanye isano byoroshye, kandi genotonyping ifitanye isano rya bugufi nurwego rwibyangiritse byumwijima no gucibwa.

Ibyiza: Umuyoboro 1 wigisubizo cyimyitwarire birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wandike kandi umenye ubwoko 1b, 2a, 3a, na 6B, na 6a, hamwe numupaka muto watangirika ni 19L.