Nk’uko imibare y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) ibigaragaza, buri mwaka ku isi abantu barenga miliyoni bapfa bazize indwara z’umwijima.Ubushinwa n '“igihugu kinini cy’indwara z’umwijima”, gifite umubare munini w’abantu bafite indwara zitandukanye z’umwijima nka hepatite B, hepatite C, umwijima w’amavuta w’inzoga n’inzoga, indwara y’umwijima iterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, n’indwara y’umwijima autoimmune.
1. Indwara ya hepatite y'Abashinwa
Indwara ya hepatite ya virusi ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera umutwaro w'indwara ku isi ndetse n'ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima rusange mu Bushinwa.Hariho ubwoko butanu bw'ingenzi bwa virusi ya hepatite, ari yo A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D na E. Dukurikije imibare ya “Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bushinwa cy’ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri” mu 2020, mu bintu bitera kanseri y'umwijima mu Bushinwa. virusi ya hepatite B na virusi ya hepatite C iracyari impamvu nyamukuru, bangana na 53.2% na 17%.Indwara ya hepatite idakira itera abantu bagera ku 380.000 buri mwaka, ahanini biterwa na cirrhose na kanseri y'umwijima iterwa na hepatite.
2. Kugaragara kwa hepatite
Indwara ya Hepatite A na E ahanini itangira cyane kandi muri rusange ifite prognoza nziza.Indwara yindwara ya hepatite B na C iragoye, kandi irashobora gukura muri cirrhose cyangwa kanseri yumwijima nyuma yigihe kirekire.
Kugaragara kwa clinique yubwoko butandukanye bwa hepatite ya virusi birasa.Ibimenyetso bya hepatite ikaze ni umunaniro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, hepatomegaly, imikorere yumwijima idasanzwe, na jaundice rimwe na rimwe.Abantu banduye karande barashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa nta bimenyetso byubuvuzi.
3. Nigute wakwirinda no kuvura hepatite?
Inzira yo kwanduza n'amasomo yubuvuzi nyuma yo kwandura hepatite iterwa na virusi zitandukanye biratandukanye.Hepatite A na E ni indwara zo mu gifu zishobora gukwirakwizwa n'amaboko yanduye, ibiryo cyangwa amazi.Indwara ya Hepatite B, C na D yandura cyane cyane kuva ku mubyeyi kugeza ku mwana, igitsina no guterwa amaraso.
Kubwibyo, virusi ya hepatite ikwiye kumenyekana, gupimwa, kwigunga, kumenyeshwa, no kuvurwa hakiri kare bishoboka.
4. Ibisubizo
Macro & Micro-Test yakoze urutonde rwibikoresho byo kumenya virusi ya hepatite B (HBV) na virusi ya hepatite C (HCV).Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga igisubizo rusange mugupima, kugenzura imiti no guhanura virusi ya hepatite.
01
Virusi ya Hepatitis B (HBV) ibikoresho bya ADN byerekana umubare: Irashobora gusuzuma urugero rwo kwigana virusi y’abarwayi banduye HBV.Nikimenyetso cyingenzi muguhitamo ibimenyetso byerekana imiti igabanya ubukana no gusuzuma ingaruka zikiza.Mugihe cyo kuvura virusi, kubona igisubizo gihoraho cya virusi birashobora kugenzura cyane iterambere ryumwijima cirrhose kandi bikagabanya ibyago bya HCC.
Ibyiza: Irashobora kumenya umubare wibiri muri ADN ya HBV muri serumu, igipimo ntarengwa cyo kumenya ni 10IU / mL, naho igipimo ntarengwa cyo kumenya ni 5IU / mL.
02
Virusi ya Hepatitis B (HBV) genotyping: Genotypes zitandukanye za HBV zifite itandukaniro muri epidemiologiya, itandukaniro rya virusi, ibimenyetso byindwara, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.Ku rugero runaka, bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cya serokonversion ya HBeAg, ubukana bw’indwara z’umwijima, kwandura kanseri y’umwijima, n’ibindi, kandi bikagira ingaruka no ku buvuzi bw’indwara ya HBV ndetse n’ingaruka zo kuvura imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi.
Ibyiza: umuyoboro 1 wibisubizo urashobora kwandikwa kugirango umenye ubwoko B, C, na D, kandi ntarengwa ntarengwa ni 100IU / mL.
03
Virusi ya Hepatitis C (HCV) Umubare wa RNA: Kumenya HCV RNA nicyo kimenyetso cyizewe cya virusi yandura kandi yigana.Nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana uko indwara ya hepatite C ihagaze ningaruka zo kuvura.
Ibyiza: Irashobora kumenya umubare wibiri muri HCV RNA muri serumu cyangwa plasma, igipimo ntarengwa cyo gutahura ni 100IU / mL, naho igipimo ntarengwa cyo kumenya ni 50IU / mL.
04
Virusi ya Hepatitis C (HCV) genotyping: Bitewe n'ibiranga virusi ya HCV-RNA polymerase, gene yayo ubwayo ihinduka mu buryo bworoshye, kandi genotyping yayo ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’urwego rwangiza umwijima n'ingaruka zo kuvura.
Ibyiza: umuyoboro 1 wibisubizo birashobora gukoreshwa mukwandika no kumenya ubwoko bwa 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, na 6a, kandi ntarengwa yo kumenya ni 200IU / mL.
Umubare wa Cataloge | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Ibisobanuro |
HWTS-HP001A / B. | Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 Ibizamini 10 |
HWTS-HP002A | Hepatite B Virusi Yerekana Ibikoresho (Fluorescent PCR) | Ibizamini 50 |
HWTS-HP003A / B. | Virusi ya Hepatite C RNA Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescent PCR) | Ibizamini 50 Ibizamini 10 |
HWTS-HP004A / B. | HCV Genotyping Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 Ibizamini / ibikoresho |
HWTS-HP005A | Hepatite A virusi Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 |
HWTS-HP006A | Hepatitis E Virus Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 |
HWTS-HP007A | Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acide Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Ibizamini 50 |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2023