Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acide

Monkeypox (MPX) n'indwara ikaze ya zoonotic yanduye iterwa na virusi ya Monkeypox (MPXV). MPXV ifite amatafari azengurutse cyangwa ova mu buryo, kandi ni virusi ya ADN ifite imirongo ibiri ifite uburebure bwa 197Kb. Iyi ndwara yandura cyane cyane ku nyamaswa, kandi abantu barashobora kwandura barumwe n’inyamaswa zanduye cyangwa bahuye n’amaraso, amazi yo mu mubiri hamwe n’inyamaswa zanduye. Virusi irashobora kandi kwandura hagati yabantu, cyane cyane binyuze mubitonyanga byubuhumekero mugihe kirekire, imbonankubone imbonankubone cyangwa binyuze muburyo butaziguye n’umubiri wumurwayi cyangwa ibintu byanduye. Ibimenyetso byindwara zanduza monkeypox mubantu bisa nibya ibicurane, mubisanzwe nyuma yigihe cyiminsi 12 yubushakashatsi, kugaragara nkumuriro, kubabara umutwe, imitsi nububabare bwumugongo, lymph node yagutse, umunaniro no kutamererwa neza. Igisebe kigaragara nyuma yiminsi 1-3 yumuriro, mubisanzwe ubanza mumaso, ariko no mubindi bice. Amasomo yindwara muri rusange amara ibyumweru 2-4, kandi impfu ni 1% -10%. Lymphadenopathie ni imwe mu itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yiyi ndwara nindwara y'ibihara.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'iki gitabo ntibigomba gukoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso cyonyine cyo gusuzuma indwara ya virusi ya monkeypox ku barwayi, igomba guhuzwa n'ibiranga ivuriro ry'umurwayi hamwe n'andi makuru y’ibizamini bya laboratoire kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubwandu bwa virusi, na shiraho gahunda ihamye yo kuvura kugirango ubuvuzi bugire umutekano kandi neza.