Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwa virusi ya Monkeypox IgM/IgG

Monkeypox (MPX) ni indwara iterwa n’indwara y’imbwa iterwa na Virusi ya Monkeypox (MPXV). MPXV ni virusi ya ADN ifite imigozi ibiri ifite ishusho y’amatafari cyangwa uruziga kandi ifite uburebure bwa Kb 197. Iyi ndwara yandurira ahanini ku nyamaswa, kandi abantu bashobora kwandurira kurumwa n’inyamaswa zanduye cyangwa gukora ku maraso, amazi yo mu mubiri n’uduheri tw’inyamaswa zanduye. Iyi virusi ishobora kandi kwandurira ku muntu iva ku muntu ijya ku wundi, ahanini binyuze mu bitonyanga by’ubuhumekero mu gihe kirekire, mu gihe umuntu ahuye n’imbonankubone cyangwa mu gihe ahuye n’amazi yo mu mubiri cyangwa ibintu byanduye by’abarwayi. Ibimenyetso by’indwara ya monkeypox ku bantu bisa n’iby’uduheri, hamwe n’umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara imitsi n’umugongo, kubyimba imitsi, umunaniro no kumererwa nabi nyuma y’iminsi 12 yo kubagwa. Uduheri tugaragara nyuma y’iminsi 1-3 nyuma y’umuriro, akenshi tubanza kugaragara mu maso, ariko no ku bindi bice by’umubiri. Indwara muri rusange imara ibyumweru 2-4, kandi igipimo cy’impfu ni 1%-10%. Lymphadenopathy ni imwe mu tandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’iyi ndwara na smallpox.

Iyi mashini ishobora kumenya virusi ya monkeypox IgM na IgG antibodies mu gipimo icyarimwe. Ibisubizo bya IgM bigaragaza ko umuntu ari mu gihe cyo kwandura, naho ibisubizo bya IgG bigaragaza ko umuntu yanduye mbere cyangwa ko ari mu gihe cyo gukira kwandura.