Virusi ya Monkeypox no Kwandika Acide Nucleic

Monkeypox (Mpox) n'indwara ikaze ya zoonotic yanduye iterwa na virusi ya Monkeypox (MPXV). MPXV ifite amatafari azengurutse cyangwa ova mu buryo, kandi ni virusi ya ADN ifite imirongo ibiri ifite uburebure bwa 197Kb^[1]. Iyi ndwara yandura cyane cyane ku nyamaswa, kandi abantu barashobora kwandura barumwe n’inyamaswa zanduye cyangwa bahuye n’amaraso, amazi yo mu mubiri hamwe n’inyamaswa zanduye. Virusi irashobora kandi kwandura hagati yabantu, cyane cyane binyuze mubitonyanga byubuhumekero mugihe kirekire, imbonankubone imbonankubone cyangwa binyuze muburyo butaziguye n'amazi yumubiri wumurwayi cyangwa ibintu byanduye.^[2-3]. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko MPXV ikora ibice bibiri bitandukanye: clade I (mbere izwi nka clade yo muri Afrika yo hagati cyangwa ikibaya cya congo) na clade II (mbere yiswe clade ya Afrika yuburengerazuba). Mpox yo mu kibaya cya Kongo byagaragaye neza ko ishobora kwanduza abantu kandi ishobora guteza urupfu, mu gihe mpox yo mu gice cy’Afurika y’iburengerazuba itera ibimenyetso byoroheje kandi ikaba ifite umuvuduko muke wo kwanduza abantu.^[4].

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'iki gitabo ntabwo bigamije kuba ikimenyetso cyonyine cyo gusuzuma indwara ya MPXV ku barwayi, bigomba guhuzwa n'ibiranga ivuriro ry'umurwayi hamwe n'andi makuru y’ibizamini bya laboratoire kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubwandu bwa virusi kandi hashyizweho gahunda yo kuvura neza kugira ngo ivurwe neza kandi neza.