Umuntu cytomegalovirus (hcmv) acide nucleic

Umuntu cytomegalovirus (HCMV) ni umunyamuryango wa genome nini mumuryango wa virusi ya herpes kandi ushobora gushiramo poroteine ​​zirenze 200. HCMV igarukira gato muburyo bwakiriwe kubantu, kandi nta cyitegererezo cyinyamanswa cyanduye. HCMV ifite umuvuduko gahoro kandi muremure kugirango ukore umubiri wintwari, kandi utegereho umusaruro wa perninuclear na cytoplasic imibiri hamwe na selile ibyimba (selile nini), niyo mpamvu. Dukurikije urwibutso rwa genogene na phenotype, hcmv irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye, muri bo harimo itandukaniro rya Antigenic, ariko, nta busobanuro bwa kuvura.

Kwandura hcmv ni indwara ya sisitemu, ikubiyemo ibimenyetso byinshi, ifite ibimenyetso byinshi kandi bitandukanye cyane, kandi birashobora gutuma abarwayi bake batezimbere imirongo myinshi barimo retinitis, kandi irashobora guceceka, kandi ikigoshe, monocytose, na trombocytopenic Pupura. Indwara ya HCMV irasanzwe kandi igaragara ikwirakwira kwisi yose. Izirimba cyane mu baturage, hamwe n'ibipimo by'Icyubahiro bya 45-50% n'ibirenze 90% mu bihugu byateye imbere kandi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. HCMV irashobora gushiramo gusinzira mumubiri igihe kirekire. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bumaze gucika intege, virusi izakorwa kugira ngo itera indwara, cyane cyane indwara zinjira mu barwayi ba Leukemia n'abarwayi bahinduwe, kandi ishobora gutera urufatiro rwabarwayi kandi rushobora kubangamira ubuzima bw'abarwayi mu manza zikomeye. Usibye kubyara, gukuramo inda no gutanga imburagihe hashobora kandi gutera imikorere ya selforming, kwandura HCMV birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buvuzi bwo kubyara no kubyara no kubyara.