Umuntu Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Acide Nucleic

Umuntu cytomegalovirus (HCMV) ni umunyamuryango ufite genome nini mu muryango wa virusi ya herpes kandi irashobora gushiramo poroteyine zirenga 200.HCMV irabujijwe cyane mubakira abantu, kandi haracyariho inyamaswa zanduye.HCMV ifite uburyo bwo kwigana buhoro kandi burebure bwo gukora umubiri winjizamo ingufu za kirimbuzi, kandi bigatera kubyara umubiri wa perinuclear na cytoplasmeque hamwe no kubyimba ingirabuzimafatizo (selile nini), bityo izina.Ukurikije itandukanyirizo rya genome na fenotype, HCMV irashobora kugabanywamo amoko atandukanye, muri yo hakaba harimo itandukaniro rya antigenic, ariko, nta kamaro k’ubuvuzi.

Indwara ya HCMV ni indwara yanduye, ifata ingingo nyinshi, ifite ibimenyetso bigoye kandi bitandukanye, ahanini iraceceka, kandi irashobora gutuma abarwayi bake barwara ibisebe byinshi birimo retinite, hepatite, umusonga, encephalite, colitis, monocytose, na trombocytopenic purpura.Indwara ya HCMV irasanzwe cyane kandi bigaragara ko ikwira isi yose.Yiganje cyane mu baturage, aho umubare w'ababana na 45-50% urenga 90% mu bihugu byateye imbere kandi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.HCMV irashobora kuryama mumubiri igihe kirekire.Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nibumara gucika intege, virusi izakorwa kugirango itere indwara, cyane cyane indwara zisubirwamo ku barwayi ba leukemia ndetse n’abarwayi batewe, kandi zishobora gutera indwara ya nérosose yatewe kandi ikabangamira ubuzima bw’abarwayi mu bihe bikomeye.Usibye kubyara, gukuramo inda no kubyara imburagihe binyuze mu kwandura intrauterine, cytomegalovirus irashobora kandi gutera indwara zivuka, bityo indwara ya HCMV ikaba ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buvuzi butwite na nyuma yo kubyara ndetse n'ubwiza bw'abaturage.