Zaire yumye mu bukonje na Sudani iterwa na aside nucleic ya Ebola

Virusi ya Ebola ni iya Filoviridae, ikaba ari virusi ya RNA ifite umugozi umwe udafite ibice. Virusi ni uduce duto dufite uburebure bwa viriyoni 1000 n'umurambararo wa 100 nm. Genome ya virusi ya Ebola ni RNA ifite umugozi udafite ibice ifite ingano ya 18.9kb, ifite poroteyine 7 z'imiterere na poroteyine imwe idashingiye ku miterere. Virusi ya Ebola ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko nka Zaire, Sudani, Bundibugyo, Tai Forest na Reston. Muri zo, ubwoko bwa Zaire n'ubwoko bwa Sudani byavuzwe ko bitera impfu nyinshi z'abantu bazize ubwandu. EHF (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) ni indwara yandura iterwa na virusi ya Ebola. Abantu bandura ahanini iyo bahuye n'amazi, imyanda n'imyanda y'abarwayi cyangwa inyamaswa zanduye, kandi ibimenyetso by'indwara ni umuriro, kuva amaraso no kwangirika kw'ingingo nyinshi. EHF ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy'impfu kiri hagati ya 50% na 90%. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gusuzuma virusi ya Ebola ahanini ni ibizamini byo muri laboratwari, harimo ibintu bibiri: gupima indwara no kumenya indwara. Gupima indwara birimo gupima antigens za virusi mu maraso hakoreshejwe ELISA, gupima aside nucleic hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga nka RT-PCR, nibindi, no gukoresha uturemangingo Vero, Hela, nibindi kugira ngo virusi zitanduzwe kandi zivurwe. Gupima indwara ziterwa n’indwara ...