Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwa virusi ya Dengue IgM/IgG

Iki gicuruzwa kibereye mu gupima neza abasirikare ba virusi ya dengue, harimo IgM na IgG, mu maraso y'umuntu, mu maraso ye no mu maraso yose.

Dengue fever ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi ya dengue, kandi ni imwe mu ndwara zandura zikwirakwira cyane ku isi. Mu rwego rw'imiti, igabanyijemo ubwoko bune bwa serotypes, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, na DENV-4.^[1]Virusi ya Dengue ishobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi. Mu buvuzi, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni umuriro mwinshi utunguranye, kuva amaraso menshi, kubabara imitsi n'ingingo cyane, umunaniro ukabije, nibindi, kandi akenshi biherekezwa no kurwara uduheri, indwara ya lymphadenopathy na leukopenia.^[2]. Uko ubushyuhe bukomeza kwiyongera ku isi, ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara ya dengue mu duce dutandukanye rigenda rikwirakwira, kandi icyorezo n’ubukana bwacyo nabyo biriyongera. Indwara ya dengue yabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima rusange ku isi.

Iki gicuruzwa ni agakoresho k’igenzura ryihuse, aho kiri kandi gafite ishingiro ry’icyorezo cya dengue (IgM/IgG). Iyo gigaragaye ko gifite icyorezo cya IgM, bigaragaza ko umuntu yanduye vuba aha. Iyo gigaragaye ko gifite icyorezo cya IgG, bigaragaza igihe kirekire cyo kwandura cyangwa ubwandu bwabanje. Ku barwayi bafite ubwandu bw’ibanze, icyorezo cya IgM gishobora kugaragara nyuma y’iminsi 3-5 nyuma yo kwandura, kandi kikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru nyuma y’ibyumweru 2, kandi gishobora kubungabungwa mu gihe cy’amezi 2-3; icyorezo cya IgG gishobora kugaragara nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe cyo kwandura, kandi icyorezo cya IgG gishobora kubungabungwa mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi cyangwa ubuzima bwose. Mu cyumweru kimwe, iyo hagaragaye icyorezo cyinshi cya IgG mu maraso y’umurwayi mu cyumweru kimwe cyo kwandura, bigaragaza ko yanduye ubwandu bwa kabiri, kandi umwanzuro wuzuye ushobora no gukorwa hamwe n’ikigereranyo cya IgM/IgG antibody cyabonetse hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufata. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera ku buryo bwo gupima aside nucleic ya virusi.