Dengue NS1 Antigen, IgM / IgG Antibody Dual

Indwara ya Dengue ni indwara ikaze yandura iterwa no kurumwa n'imibu y'abagore itwara virusi ya dengue (DENV), ikanduza vuba, abantu benshi, bakandura cyane, ndetse n'impfu nyinshi mu bihe bikomeye^.

Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 390 ku isi bandura indwara ya dengue buri mwaka, aho abantu miliyoni 96 banduye iyi ndwara mu bihugu birenga 120, cyane cyane muri Afurika, Amerika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Pasifika y'Uburengerazuba.Ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi bugenda bwiyongera, ubu umuriro wa dengue uragenda ukwirakwira mu turere dushyuha kandi dukonje ndetse n’ubutumburuke buri hejuru, kandi ubwinshi bwa serotipi burahinduka.Mu myaka yashize, icyorezo cy’indwara ya dengue kirakabije cyane mu karere ka pasifika yepfo, Afrika, Amerika yepfo, Aziya yepfo na Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ya Aziya, kandi kigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rwiyongera mubwoko bwa serotype yanduye, agace k'ubutumburuke, ibihe, umubare w'impfu na umubare w'indwara.

Amakuru yemewe na OMS muri Kanama 2019 yerekanaga ko muri Filipine habaruwe abagera ku 200.000 barwaye indwara ya dengue na 958 bapfa.Maleziya yari imaze gukusanya abantu barenga 85.000 by'indwara ya dengue hagati muri Kanama 2019, mu gihe Vietnam yari imaze gukusanya 88.000.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe muri 2018, umubare wiyongereyeho inshuro ebyiri mubihugu byombi.Ninde wafashe umuriro wa dengue nkikibazo gikomeye cyubuzima rusange.

Iki gicuruzwa nigikoresho cyihuta, kurubuga kandi neza cyo kumenya virusi ya dengue antigen antigen na IgM / IgG antibody.Antibody yihariye ya IgM yerekana ko hari infection iherutse, ariko ikizamini kibi cya IgM ntigaragaza ko umubiri utanduye.Birakenewe kandi kumenya antibodi yihariye ya IgG hamwe nigihe kirekire cyubuzima hamwe nibirimo byinshi kugirango hemezwe ko wasuzumye.Byongeye kandi, umubiri umaze kwandura, antigen ya NS1 igaragara mbere, bityo kumenya icyarimwe virusi ya dengue antigen NS1 hamwe na antibodiyite yihariye ya IgM na IgG irashobora gusuzuma neza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri umubiri watewe na virusi runaka, kandi iyi antigen-antibody ikomatanya hamwe ibikoresho birashobora kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kwisuzumisha mugihe cyambere cyo kwandura indwara ya dengue, kwandura kwambere no kwandura kwa kabiri cyangwa kwinshi, kugabanya igihe cyidirishya no kunoza igipimo cyo gutahura.