Kit yo Gupima Umubiri w'Abarwayi ba Chikungunya IgM/IgG (Colloidal Gold)
Izina ry'igicuruzwa
Kit yo Gupima Umubiri w'Abarwayi ba Chikungunya IgM/IgG (Colloidal Gold)
Ubumenyi bw'indwara
Chikungunya ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi ya chikungunya (CHIKV), yanduzwa n'umubu wa Aedes, kandi irangwa n'umuriro, ibibyimba no kubabara ingingo. Chikungunya byemejwe ko yagaragaye muri Tanzaniya mu 1952, kandi virusi yagaragaye mu 1956. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyaneMuri Afurika no mu Majyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi byateje icyorezo gikomeye mu karere k'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde mu myaka ya vuba aha [1]. Virusi ya chikungunya ifite ubwoko bwa oneerotype kandi ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo, aribwo ubwoko bwa Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, ubwoko bwa Afurika yo Hagati-Iburasirazuba-Amajyepfo n'ubwoko bwa Aziya [2]. Virusi ya chikungunya ubu yabonetse mu bihugu birenga 110 muri Aziya, Afurika, Uburayi na Amerika [3]. Ibimenyetso by'indwara bisa n'iby'indwara ya dengue, kandi biroroshye kuyisuzuma nabi. Nubwo igipimo cy'impfu kiri hasi cyane, byoroshye kugaragara mu bice bifite ubucucike bwinshi bw'imibu [4]. Ubudahangarwa bwa IgM na IgG mu maraso yose y'umuntu, mu maraso ye, cyangwa mu maraso ye, kandi bushobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'inyongera cyo gusuzuma ubwandu bwa virusi ya chikungunya mu gihe cy'itangira ry'ubuvuzi. Iyi mashini ikwiriye mu gusuzuma ubudahangarwa bwa Chikungunya ku bantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
| Ububiko | 4~30℃ |
| Igihe cyo kumara | Amezi 24 |
| Ubwoko bw'ingero | Ingero za serum, plasma, n'amaraso yose |
| LoD | Ku bijyanye no gupima IgM: ubushobozi bwo kumenya 97.56%, umwihariko98.74%, igipimo cy'impanuka rusange ni 98.50%. Ku bijyanye no gupima IgG: ubushobozi bwo kumenya 97.67%, ubushobozi bwo kumenya 98.73%, igipimo cy’impanuka rusange 98.50%. |
| Ubwihariye | Nta buryo bwo guhuza ibintu bwagaragaye mu bizamini bya cross-reactivity by'iyi kit hamwe naVirusi ya encephalitis yo mu Buyapani, virusi ya encephalitis iterwa n'udukoko, umuriro ukabije hamwe Virusi ya thrombocytopenia, virusi ya Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever, Hantavirusi, virusi ya Dengue, virusi ya Hepatite C, virusi ya Grippe A na Grippe Virusi ya B. |
Urugendo rw'akazi:
Soma witonze igitabo cy'amabwiriza mbere yo gupima. Mbere yo gupima, fata ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu gupima n'ibipimo bigomba gupimwa mu bubiko hanyuma ubireke bisubire ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ikizamini kigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
Ingero za serum, plasma, n'amaraso yose:
1. Kura ikarita yo gupima mu gikapu cya aluminiyumu uyishyire ku buso burambuye kandi bwumye;
2. Koresha pipette kugira ngo wongeremo igitonyanga 1 cya serum, plasma, cyangwa amaraso yose (hafi 10µL) mu mwobo w'icyitegererezo "S";
3. Hanyuma ongeramo ibitonyanga 2 by'icyitegererezo cyo gushonga (hafi 70 µL) mu mwobo w'icyitegererezo "S";
4. Fata umwanzuro w'ibyavuye mu isuzuma mu minota 15-20. Ibisubizo byagaragajwe nyuma y'iminota 20 ntabwo ari byo.
