Candida Albicans/Candida Tropicalis/Candida Glabrata aside nucleic ivanze

Candida ni cyo gihingwa kinini gisanzwe cy’ibihumyo mu mubiri w’umuntu. Kiboneka cyane mu nzira y’ubuhumekero, mu nzira y’igogora, mu nzira y’uburo n’izindi ngingo zivugana n’isi yo hanze. Muri rusange, ntabwo ari indwara kandi ni kimwe mu binyabuzima bitera indwara. Bitewe no gukoresha cyane imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri n’umubare munini wa antibiyotike zikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse, ndetse no kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire, imiti ivura indwara, gutera ingingo, gutera ingingo, ibimera bisanzwe biraba bidafite uburimbane kandi ubwandu bwa candida bugaragara mu nzira y’uburobyi no mu nzira y’ubuhumekero. Candida albicans ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane mu buvuzi, kandi hari ubwoko burenga 16 bwa bagiteri zitera indwara zitari Candida albicans, muri zo harimo C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis na C. krusei. Candida albicans ni igihumyo gitera indwara akenshi gikunda kwibasira inzira y’amara, mu kanwa, mu gitsina n’izindi ruhu no mu ruhu. Iyo ubushobozi bw’umubiri bugabanutse cyangwa ibidukikije bikangirika, gishobora kwiyongera cyane bigatuma indwara zibaho. Candida tropicalis ni uruhumbu rutera indwara z’amahirwe ruboneka cyane mu bidukikije no mu mubiri w’umuntu. Iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bugabanutse, Candida tropicalis ishobora gutera indwara z’uruhu, iz’igitsina gore, iz’inkari ndetse n’iz’umubiri.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, mu bwoko bwa Candida bwakuwe mu barwayi ba candidiasis, Candida tropicalis ifatwa nk'ubwoko bwa mbere cyangwa ubwa kabiri butari Candida albicans (NCAC) mu kwitandukanya, ibyo bikaba bigaragara cyane ku barwayi bafite kanseri y'amaraso, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, guhabwa catheter igihe kirekire, cyangwa kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko twinshi. Umubare w'abanduye Candida tropicalis uratandukanye cyane bitewe n'uturere. Umubare w'abanduye Candida tropicalis uratandukanye cyane bitewe n'uturere. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ubwandu bwa Candida tropicalis buruta ndetse Candida albicans. Ibintu bitera indwara birimo hyphae, hydrophobicity ku buso bw'uturemangingo, no kwirema kwa biofilm. Candida glabrata ni fungus ikunze gutera indwara ya vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo n'umubare w'abandura Candida glabrata bifitanye isano n'imyaka y'abaturage. Kwiyongera no kwandura kwa Candida glabrata ni gake cyane mu bana bato n'impinja, kandi igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo n'umubare w'abandura Candida glabrata byiyongera cyane uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ubusanzwe Candida glabrata ikwirakwira bitewe n'ibintu nk'aho iherereye, imyaka, abaturage, ndetse n'ikoreshwa rya fluconazole.