Candida Albicans / Candida Tropicalis / Candida Glabrata Acide Nucleic Acide

Candida ni ibimera binini bisanzwe bisanzwe mumubiri wumuntu. Ibaho cyane mumyanya y'ubuhumekero, inzira yigifu, inzira ya urogenital nizindi ngingo zishyikirana nisi. Mubisanzwe, ntabwo itera indwara kandi ni ya bagiteri itera amahirwe. Bitewe no gukoresha cyane immunosuppressant hamwe numubare munini wa antibiyotike yagutse, hamwe na radiotherapi yibibyimba, chimiotherapie, kuvura ibitero, guhinduranya ingingo, flora isanzwe iringaniza kandi kwandura candida bibaho mumyanya ndangagitsina no mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Candida albicans ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane mu mavuriro, kandi hari amoko arenga 16 ya bacteri ziterwa na Candida albicans zitari Candida, muri zo C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilose na C. krusei zikunze kugaragara. Candida albicans ni amahirwe yo gutera indwara ya fungus ikunze gukoroniza inzira zo munda, urwungano ngogozi, ibyara nizindi nyama nuruhu. Iyo imbaraga z'umubiri zigabanutse cyangwa microecologiya ihungabanye, irashobora kwiyongera cyane kandi igatera indwara. Candida tropicalis ni fungistic patoggenic fungus ibaho cyane muri kamere no mumubiri wabantu. Iyo imbaraga z'umubiri zigabanutse, Candida tropicalis irashobora gutera uruhu, ibyara, inzira yinkari ndetse nindwara zanduye.

Mu myaka yashize, mu bwoko bwa Candida bwitandukanije n’abarwayi barwaye kandidiasis, Candida tropicalis ifatwa nk’iya mbere cyangwa iya kabiri itari Candida albicans (NCAC) ku kigero cyo kwigunga, ikaba igaragara cyane cyane ku barwayi barwaye leukemia, immunodeficiency, catheterisme y'igihe kirekire, cyangwa kuvura antibiyotike yagutse. Umubare w'ubwandu bwa Candida tropicalis uratandukanye cyane n'uturere twa geografiya. Ubwandu bwa Candida tropicalis buratandukanye cyane n'uturere. Mu bihugu bimwe, kwandura Candida tropicalis ndetse birenze Candida albicans. Ibintu bitera indwara harimo hyphae, hejuru ya selile hydrophobicity, hamwe na biofilm. Candida glabrata ni ibihumyo bisanzwe bitera kandidiasis ya vulvovaginal (VVC). Igipimo cyabakoloni nigipimo cya Candida glabrata gifitanye isano nimyaka yabaturage. Gukoloniza no kwandura Candida glabrata ni gake cyane ku mpinja no ku bana, kandi igipimo cya kolonizasi hamwe n’ubwandu bwa Candida glabrata cyiyongera cyane uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ubwiyongere bwa Candida glabrata bujyanye nibintu nka geografiya, imyaka, abaturage, hamwe no gukoresha fluconazole.